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The scene of an acid attack in London last month. Sarah Cobbold/PA Images

Here's what to do if you witness an acid attack

Removing contaminated clothing and washing off the acid with copious amounts of water can minimise scarring and need for surgical reconstruction.

WITH A SPATE of acid attacks across the UK, potential bystanders are being advised how they can be of help.

Experts writing in the British Medical Journal this week say that telling the public how to handle the attacks will be key to victim’s survival.

Doctors at Bart’s Health NHS Trust and the Royal College of Emergency Medicine, say public education, alongside legislation and clear guidance for health professionals, will play a key role in tackling this latest menace on our streets.

While such attacks have not been common in Ireland, acid has become a weapon of choice among criminals across the Irish Sea.

In London, the Metropolitan Police recorded almost 300 acid attacks in 2010, after which numbers decreased to 162 in 2012, but demonstrated a steep increase since 2014. There were 454 attacks in 2016, up from 261 in 2015.

Already 2017 has seen a big increase in acid attacks in the UK, relative to 2016. And, whereas in the past most of the attacks were related to robberies, corrosive substances now seem to be a replacement for carrying knives.

Recent figures obtained by the BBC from the Metropolitan Police show that men are twice as likely to be victims of attacks – and many of these attacks have been linked to gang-related violent crimes.

Yet the authors point out that currently in the UK, carrying corrosive substances is legal with no restrictions on volume or strength, although a change in legislation is being considered.

In 2002, after similar attacks, Bangladesh banned the open sale of acid and imposed stringent punishment of offenders, which saw the number of attacks fall by 15-20% a year. India and Cambodia have since implemented legislation to combat acid attacks but have yet to introduce laws restricting the ease and availability of acid.

The authors say that bystanders who come to the aid of the victim of an attack “can have an important role in minimising further injury”. For example, removing contaminated clothing and washing off the acid with copious amounts of water can minimise scarring and need for surgical reconstruction.

The rising incidence of acid attacks is an evolving challenge to law enforcement, the authors write. Current legislation is being reviewed and may need to be fast tracked to ensure that carrying corrosive substances becomes a criminal offence, they add.

Read: Two men attacked with ‘noxious substance’ in London this evening

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31 Comments
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    Mute Stanley Groves
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    Sep 10th 2012, 8:00 AM

    More natural forests are needed

    52
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    Mute Nun on Yokes
    Favourite Nun on Yokes
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    Sep 10th 2012, 8:45 AM

    Instead of plastic ones.

    29
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    Mute EMD
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    Sep 10th 2012, 8:26 AM

    Are they talking about forests or the sterile non-native conifer plantations which blight our landscape and threaten the survival of species such as Hen Harrier? Judging the reasoning behind the groups in question I’m reckoning they’re talking about the plantations rather than native or semi-natural woodlands rich in biodiversity.

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    Mute the truth hurts
    Favourite the truth hurts
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    Sep 10th 2012, 7:40 AM

    Special branch should look into this.

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    Mute Aidan Geraghty
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    Sep 10th 2012, 8:19 AM

    i think they are on leave at the moment

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    Mute Conor Conneally
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    Sep 10th 2012, 8:40 AM

    Its not the number of trees being planted but how bio diverse the forests are. Acres of conifer plantations do more environmental harm than good

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    Mute Peter
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    Sep 10th 2012, 9:48 AM

    especially to rivers, the massive amounts of sulfer put in the soil runs off and drops the Ph of rivers ruining spawning grounds

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    Mute Jim Jameson
    Favourite Jim Jameson
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    Sep 10th 2012, 9:47 AM

    Here we go, a report to soften us up for the privitisation of Coillte, the largest single landowner in the State

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    Mute Pat Casey
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    Sep 10th 2012, 9:53 AM

    Sounds about right.

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    Mute Declan Noonan
    Favourite Declan Noonan
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    Sep 10th 2012, 12:10 PM

    That’s a great pic of lough Tay in county Wicklow. A member of the Guinness family has a wonderful house down there, although he may have passed away. I have cycled and hiked over these Wicklow mountains and really feel that they should be covered in forests. This land was covered at one time with oak and other trees. The govt needs to get the finger out and start to increase Irish woodlands. If you leave the land alone the trees will come back naturally.

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    Mute Mick Collins
    Favourite Mick Collins
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    Sep 10th 2012, 11:57 AM

    Jim Jameson
    Why would you need to be softened up for a Government sale of the collet harvesting rights? Have you seen the appalling Annual Reports over the last few years?
    In 2011 they had sales of 259 m and only managed a profit of 19.9m and this is with free land a story wen a massive one million acres.
    Worse than this their pension fund has a shortfall of nearly a hundred million Euro. How do you manage that trick with just one thousand employees? The answer is simple ……..make it a publicly owned enterprise and they’ll just milk it for all it’s worth.
    See the harvesting rights for up to two billion and let someone else do the real job of managing the business as that clearly hasn’t been done for some time.
    We get to keep the land. We get money for new investment in the economy and the workers get their pension funds fixed.
    With proper management exports will increase and the State will accrue further profit taxes.
    Simple.

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    Mute Mick Collins
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    Sep 10th 2012, 11:58 AM

    ….sell the harvesting rights….. Mea culpa

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