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A city destroyed: What you need to know about Aleppo

Aleppo in Syria is under heavy attack by government forces. What does this mean for the rebels and the civilians inside?

Turkey Syria A Syrian child waits to return to his country with members of his family at the Turkish border crossing with Syria AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

NEWS THIS WEEK of a potential ceasefire in the Syrian Civil War was met with approval from the international community.

On Friday, world powers agreed to a ‘cessation of all hostilities’ to begin within a week’s time.

However, before this was announced, Aleppo in northern Syria had been making international headlines all week.

Here, we take a look at what’s going on there? Why is it significant? Who are the key players and what does this mean for the wider Syrian conflict as well as nearby Turkey and Europe?

The Syrian province and city has been the centre of a struggle between rebels and government forces for the past four years, as both try to gain control of the once prosperous area.

The province of Aleppo has been a rebel stronghold for the past number of years. Last week, the Syrian Government, backed by Russian air bombardment and a number of other key players, launched a massive assault on the northern province.

Why is Aleppo important?

The city of Aleppo is the capital city of the northern Aleppo province. It is the ‘second city’ of Syria (after Damascus), and its old city district (which has been mostly destroyed in the war) is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Before the civil war started, it was called the commercial capital of Syria.

For 18 months after the beginning of the civil war, Aleppo managed to avoid the conflict which had engulfed the rest of Syria since it began in March 2011.

However, in July 2012, fighting broke out there between the rebel groups and the forces of president Bashar al-Assad.

Mideast Syria Uprising Anniversary Q and A A building destroyed by an airstrike in Aleppo Associated Press Associated Press

Since then, the city has been subjected to intense battles, with government forces controlling the western half of the city and the rebels controlling the east.

The city and surrounding towns had long-been a stronghold for more moderate Syrian rebels supported by Turkey, as well as Kurdish militia groups and some more extreme armed groups.

Militants from the Islamic State group used to control several neighborhoods in Aleppo, but they were forced out by other rebels in early 2014.

The city is close to Turkey, which is sympathetic to the rebels. This has enabled rebels to receive much-needed supplies from across the Turkish border. This, as well as its status as the second capital of Syria, make it a key position to hold.

Why is Aleppo in the news again?

On Monday, 1 February Syrian government forces, strongly backed by Russian air-strikes, Iranian forces and other militias, launched a major offensive on the northern province, sending tens of thousands of people fleeing for the nearby Turkish border and seriously impacting the wider civil-war.

By that Saturday, the rebels’ main supply route into Aleppo city was cut off by government forces, leaving those left in inside virtually surrounded and isolated from any support.

Rebel opposition forces and some 350,000 civilians inside Aleppo city now face the prospect of a government siege, a tactic that has been employed to devastating effect against other former rebel strongholds.

Mideast Syria The city of Homs that was re-taken by government forces in 2014 after a lengthy siege Associated Press Associated Press

Russia entered the conflict on the side of the government in September. Since then it has helped government forces recapture territory and has backed ground movements by Assad’s forces.

Russia has been criticised by the United States and others for focussing attacks on the more moderate Syrian rebels instead of Islamic State. Now, it would seem as though the combined might of both forces is working.

In a series of reports from the frontline, international medical organisation, Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), condemned the pro-government bombing campaign.

The organisation said that in the smaller city of Azaz, just north of Aleppo, the health system is close to collapse, as tens of thousands flee towards the border with Turkey.

MSF is also warning that relief agencies will not be able to handle the increase in displaced people.

“The camps have no capacity to take in new arrivals,” said Muskilda Zancada, MSF Head of Mission in Syria.

There is a risk that people, including young children and the elderly, could be stuck living in the open in freezing conditions, for several days at least. We expect that there could be severe health effects, and pneumonia is a big concern.

Recently Turkey have also started a bombing campaign against the Kurdish YPG in Aleppo.

What does this mean for Syria?

Many commenters believe that the government turnaround in Aleppo could be the turning point in the civil war, with reports that it could be the greatest victory for government forces since the conflict began.

With their main supply route with sympathetic Turkey cut off, and their base effectively surrounded, the rebels are staring down a long and gruelling defeat.

With Aleppo under its control, the Syrian government will consolidate its grip on the west coast of Syria – by far the more economically powerful area of the country.

Islamic State will still control large swathes to the north and east, but for the more moderate rebels – backed by the US and Europe – this could spell the end.

“The trajectory for the rebels is downwards, and the downward slope is increasingly steep,” Emile Hokayem, senior fellow at the International Institute for Strategic Studies, told AFP.

What will this mean for Europe?

As the campaign in Aleppo province began, tens of thousands of civilians fled from their homes and began to amass on the Turkish border. At least 50,000 people are now thought to have fled their homes since 1 February, with over 500 people dead.

Syria Turkey A Syrian man tries to stay warm with a fire at a camp near the Bab al-Salam border crossing with Turkey, Associated Press Associated Press

Turkey has always maintained that it has an open-border policy for people fleeing the conflict, but has kept its doors closed as it attempted to figure what the do with the new refugees.

While Friday’s announcement of the cessation of hostilities was welcomed, cracks are already beginning to show in the plan, with Bashar al-Assad swearing to retake all of Syria with his campaign – including areas controlled by the Islamic State.

MSF has welcomed news of the ceasefire, but said that much had to be done for the people suffering in Syria.

“Any agreement to provide more humanitarian assistance is desperately needed. Syrians living under bombs and in fear need to see the agreement move from paper to reality,” said Jane-Ann McKenna, Director of MSF in Ireland.

As the battle rages in Aleppo, it is triggering another great movement of people in the direction of Europe, which took in over 500,000 Syrians last year.

Greece is already overwhelmed with refugees coming in from Turkey. And a number of EU countries have openly baulked at the idea of taking in more people.

As the push continues from Syria, only time will tell what course of action Bashar al-Assad’s and Russia’s forces will take now that they’ve surrounded Aleppo.

Either way, this shift in the battle of Aleppo will have a huge effect on the course of the civil-war, as well as on the fate of Syria more generally.

With reporting from AP and AFP

Read: UN: More than one million refugees have entered Europe in 2015

Read: Tens of thousands flee for Turkish border amid Russia-backed onslaught on Aleppo

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    Mute Padjo Mulk
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:34 PM

    Why are we so interested in Hungarian education policy?? Why don’t we sort out our own issues.. children’s hospital, housing crisis, hospital waiting list, reopening the country and then start pointing fingers… or is this just a distraction from what a bad job they are doing

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    Mute Frank Cauldhame
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:47 PM

    @Padjo Mulk: Where was/is the moral bravery needed by our government to tackle the homelessness crisis and rid us of the vultures/ cuckoo’s? Coveney and Co jumping on a populist bandwagon, “hey, look over there”.

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    Mute Barry Sorensen
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:21 PM

    @Padjo Mulk: Becasue its wrong. Because its all over Europe right now. Just becasue we have problems here, doesnt meant we ignore human rights violations, unjustice and bigotry elswhere in the world. We either have moral standards or we dont. And we a people voted by a huge majority to give equal rights to all citizens, and stand up for those rights in the face of those who would deny them. So yes, we should voice our discontent whenever we can, against the type of behaviour the Hungarian government are showing.

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    Mute Will
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:24 PM

    @Barry Sorensen: what about financial equality? Should the 99% be on par with the 1%. I wonder if that was solved would it have a positive impact on other forms of equilty.

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    Mute Niall Ó Cofaigh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:25 PM

    @Padjo Mulk: the subtlety of deflection almost caught me too. The irony is that tou comment is just a distraction from the from the subject matter of the article – human rights in Hungry -

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    Mute Niall Ó Cofaigh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:34 PM

    @Will: we all have the same rights when born, and opportunities to educate and earn are equal. There is nothing in the state laws that prevents anyone joining the 1% – and Robin Hood is long gone and replaced by social welfare which takes from those with more and gives to those with less. This policy many agree with and there is no law that prevents anyone joining the 1% and every effort is made to ensure equal opportunity to all.

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    Mute Barry Sorensen
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:48 PM

    @Will: Two very different issues. Human rights – the right to exist in a free society, free from bigotry, feee from persequetion, the freedom not to be denied existence or understanding through education – is very different from having everyone on a financial par. I assume you are not suggesting that eveyone has the same take home pay nomatter what they do? That will never happen.
    Basic human rights should not be a political football in any country.

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    Mute Will
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:07 PM

    @Niall Ó Cofaigh: well yes what you are saying is correct to some degree. I’m of the view the game is rigged and the 1% never loose. That’s been very evident in times of financial hardship.

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    Mute Paul Whitehead
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:19 PM

    @Padjo Mulk: we can do both. It’s called multitasking. Less of the whataboutery.

    57
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    Mute Mark Behan
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    Jun 24th 2021, 3:39 PM

    @Barry Sorensen: they are ignoring the rights of the Irish citizens but that’s OK

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    Mute Barry Sorensen
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    Jun 24th 2021, 4:32 PM

    @Mark Behan: No, but that doesnt mean we hide away in a box and ignore the outside world either. We are not putting funds into fixing Hunagarian law. We are speaking out against what we believe is wrong.

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    Mute Paul Furey
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:08 PM

    @Padjo Mulk: why are you saying that we can’t be interested, have an opinion or care about the wrongs all over the world. What is wrong with you? Go out and do something about it instead of being a Karen here in the journal. Cop on to yourself.

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    Mute Dean
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:17 PM

    @Padjo Mulk:
    Don’t think we should remain silent when people are targeted, oppressed and segregated based on a sexual orientation.

    Sexuality is a global human trait and is as diverse as the racial ethnicities on this planet.

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    Mute Will
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:27 PM

    @Barry Sorensen: well that would be pure equality if all were paid the same regardless of what they do. Perhaps this is the way it will be in the future for the 99%. Right now we have various groups fighting for equality and I just wonder if this will create such division that in 20 years rights will not exist and we all will be kept humans. Technology is playing a key role in this of course. I don’t know but my opinion is that this is being carefully guided behind the scenes. Anyways who knows what the future will bring.

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    Mute Adam Hernes
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:29 PM

    @Padjo Mulk: Because I don’t intend to pay my taxes to the EU so someone somewhere on the continent can make another apartheid for my money!

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    Mute Ger
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:50 PM

    @Padjo Mulk: it’s possible to show interest in more than one issue at a time.

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    Mute Peadar Ó Conghaile
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:53 PM

    @Barry Sorensen: well said

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    Mute Terry O Sullivan
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    Jun 24th 2021, 6:12 PM

    @Padjo Mulk: Hungary is a sovereign state and entitled to pass its own laws to deal with what is a tricky situation. It cannot contravene E U law but that remains to be seen. . While i agree that our leaders might be seen to be hypocritical they see this as a no lose position and our health service etc is not relevant to this issue

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    Mute Ian Phillip Creaner
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    Jun 24th 2021, 6:26 PM

    @Padjo Mulk: Ah look. A fake account engaging in whataboutery. Of course it’s not homophobic at all. At least these types know to keep hidden. The day they do this openly will be the wake up call

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    Mute jeanette
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    Jun 24th 2021, 6:29 PM

    @Barry Sorensen: Well put Barry. I totally agree!

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    Mute Elaine Phelan
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    Jun 24th 2021, 7:18 PM

    @Terry O Sullivan: a tricky situation?

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    Mute Misty Eyed Mutton
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:01 PM

    @Padjo Mulk: Of course it’s not a matter of one or the other. They can do all the things you listed and they are doing them. The vaccine progamme is going very well. Housing is the big one but they are working on it.

    Hungary needs to be called out. The EU has standards that must be upheld.

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    Mute Terry O Sullivan
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:47 PM

    @Elaine Phelan: yes not straight forward. Have a look at the book /the madness of crowds/ by Douglas Murray, who is gay

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    Mute Dave O'Keeffe
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    Jun 24th 2021, 10:17 PM

    @Terry O Sullivan: the suppression of human rights is “a tricky situation”? It’s very interesting that a book about The Madness of Crowds written by a right wing provocateur doesn’t have a single mention of the far right in it but instead has four subjects; Gay, Gender, Race, and Trans. Surely just a coincidence, surely.

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    Mute Terry O Sullivan
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    Jun 24th 2021, 10:54 PM

    @Dave O’Keeffe: well I believe it’s not straightforward. You believe calling something a human right stops all debate about the issue,but that approach doesn’t work outside of certain parts of Europe and even there is disputed. Your attack on Murray is just ad hominem and of no consequence to me

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    Mute Dave O'Keeffe
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    Jun 24th 2021, 11:08 PM

    @Terry O Sullivan: ad hominem? I literally criticised his work. Unless you think the term right wing provocateur is an attack? What is it that has been declared a human right that you don’t think is straight forward?

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    Mute Dave O'Keeffe
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    Jun 24th 2021, 11:18 PM

    @Terry O Sullivan: the right wing provocateur title is well earned by Murray with headlines such as “Wokeism has infected our universities and schools- its an insidious movement” in which he…. condemns the teaching of Britain’s colonial past and “Cancel culture is an ugly intolerant trend that insists everyone has to think the same” in which he seeks to cancel the people that disagree with him

    4
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    Mute Sazzle
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:33 PM

    Wish coveny was as outspoken about issues in Ireland as international ones.

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    Mute Ally Mc Culladgh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:00 PM

    @Sazzle: He’s minister for foreign affairs. He has a particular interest in foreign issues.

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    Mute DERRY1973
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:05 PM

    @Sazzle: if he speaks out its an issue, if he doesn’t its an issue. Some people are never happy.

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    Mute Franny Ando
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:23 PM

    @Ally Mc Culladgh: Exactly and I hope this isn’t just a popularity sound bite. Let’s hope he also follows through and takes up the issue of Qatar holding the World Cup. Considering how they treat members of the LGBT+community.

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    Mute Franny Ando
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:23 PM

    @Franny Ando: Q

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    Mute Kevin Organ
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:41 PM

    @Sazzle: His role is fairly evident in his job title like. A foreign affairs minister focusing on Ireland would be neglecting their literal purpose in Government.

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    Mute Paul Furey
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:10 PM

    @Sazzle: he did brilliantly fighting tory stup idity during the entire life of brexit. Try and understand what is going on.

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    Mute Frank Cauldhame
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    Jun 24th 2021, 7:49 PM

    @Kevin Organ: What is happening in Hungary with the LGBT community is truly awful and yes he is minister for foreign affairs but when he was Minister for housing he neglected his duties entirely so I do think its fair to point that out.

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    Mute Misty Eyed Mutton
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:03 PM

    @Sazzle: maybe it’s because he is the Minister of Foreign Affairs. Have you tried the other ministers. They cover everything.

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    Mute Sean McCarthy
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:46 PM

    Wasn’t their government democratically elected? They have the European Parliament to discuss these issues democratically and on a European level. Hungary’s Domestic policy is of no business of ours.

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    Mute Kevin Kilcoyne
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:53 PM

    @Sean McCarthy: So we should turn a blind eye to human rights abuses and infringements coming from a country that we effectively share a federated state with?

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    Mute Miguel Sanchez
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:12 PM

    @JustMeHere: People like Coldplay and voted for the Nazis. You can’t trust people

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    Mute Sean Barry
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:16 PM

    @Kevin Kilcoyne: why is it a human rights issue.
    Young people the world over are being influenced from a young age, sometimes being pressurised to identify themselves as something they may not be.
    Let our children grow up and stop trying to put them in boxes

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    Mute David F. Dwyer
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:25 PM

    @Sean McCarthy: Actually, it is. As an EU member state, Hungarians have the right to travel, live and work in any EU country without harassment. That right needs to be reciprocated. If LGBT EU citizens cannot feel safe in Hungary because of their domestic policy, then they cannot stay in the EU. So yes, it is very much our business.

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    Mute Sean D
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:32 PM

    @Sean McCarthy: The Nazis we’re also democratically elected. Don’t use that as a catch all please

    34
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    Mute thomas walsh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:36 PM

    @Kevin Kilcoyne: why not? We all turn a blind eye to other countries doing much worse then Hungary

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    Mute Kieran Fogarty
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:52 PM

    @Sean D: Not exactly…

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    Mute gofreak
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:13 PM

    @Sean Barry: Shaming children for something they can’t change about themselves is psychological child abuse. It can leave a lifelong legacy of issues. Laws like this contribute to an atmosphere of toxic shame. That’s why it’s a human rights issue. Awareness an acceptance of gay people in educational settings is not ‘pressurising someone to identify as something they’re not’. Shaming gay children does precisely that – generations of children in the past, and especially under laws like this, have felt the pressure to pretend to be something they’re not.

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    Mute Squarepeg01
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:41 PM

    @Sean Barry: 100% agree with you but this law is a hard sell for me, particularly because it is so intricately bound up with the Orban govt, which is both authoritarian and corrupt.

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    Mute Bala mc blaha
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:51 PM

    @Sean McCarthy: wrong. I’m happy to see the EU flag fly along side ours because the EU stand for certain values that Poland and Hungary no longer uphold. If their not happy with EU values they should get back behind the “iron curtain ” where their values are better aligned.

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    Mute Squarepeg01
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:51 PM

    @gofreak: to make this issue out to be one of simple shaming is absurdly reductionist. If your 4yo tells you he wants to be a tree, do you immediately dispense with all his human trappings and plant him in the garden? Of course not. Young children are immensely impressionable and if you start entertaining the idea that the feelings they have might mean that they are eg the wrong sex they will probably go along with it. It’s my job as a parent to guide my children along the most trodden path and if they turn out to be gay or trans later on then so be it, but I wouldn’t want propagandists like Nickelodeon planting confusion in their minds right from the start.

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    Mute Pablo
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    Jun 24th 2021, 3:14 PM

    @Squarepeg01: sounds like you’re raising robots. It’s my job as a parent to teach my child to think for themselves and find their own path

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    Mute Squarepeg01
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    Jun 24th 2021, 3:31 PM

    @Pablo: ah you say that but you’ll still child proof your house for when he ‘thinks for himself’ that it’s a good idea to poke the electrical sockets with a fork! It’s your job to guide in the early years, and if you’ve done your job right they can find their own path with whatever accumulated wisdom you’ve managed to pass on along the way.

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    Mute David F. Dwyer
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    Jun 24th 2021, 3:49 PM

    @Squarepeg01: People do not turn out to be gay or trans because of Nickelodeon, but they might hate themselves a little less for being who they are because of it, than they will being brought up by an ignorant, judgemental tightass who expects them to follow the ‘most trodden path’ and blames entertainment for what nature made them.

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    Mute gofreak
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    Jun 24th 2021, 3:52 PM

    @Squarepeg01: What are you even talking about? This isn’t a question of prohibiting schools from ‘forcing children to be gay’ per your tree analogy. When it comes to how schools engage around sexualities, they’re not forcing children to ‘be’ something just because the child might think they are something or not. This about prohibiting schools offering any positive affirmation or depiction of homosexuality. You’re pretending that children one day ‘later on’ – when they’re no longer children? – become gay. That’s not how things work. People become aware of their sexuality and attraction at school going ages. What Hungary’s law is prohibiting is gay children seeing any positive affirmation of their being, unlike their straight peers – by making that verboten, it implicitly sends the message to those kids that there’s something wrong about what they are. That IS a matter of shaming. Is there anything in this bill to outlaw homophobia or disapproval of homosexuality in schools? No. This isn’t a neutral bill that simply aims to take any questions of sexuality out of schools. It is designed to remove precisely and only any affirmation of sexualities other than heterosexuality, by implication sending a direct message to gay kids in those schools that they’re on their own, and something to be swept under the carpet. I experienced this same kind of thing first hand – I remember a Monseigneur coming around our religion class, and imploring any gay students not to come out until after they had left school. The effect this had on the gay kids in the school was enormous, two of them were effectively run out of the school because the school turned a blind eye to their bullying. You are advocating the same in supporting laws like this.

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    Mute Squarepeg01
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    Jun 24th 2021, 4:09 PM

    @David F. Dwyer: you don’t know why people turn out to be trans, or homosexual for that matter. You’re just mouthing the shibboletha of your progressive ideology. Some kids are probably born that way, some may come from troubled backgrounds and interpret the angst they feel as
    being in the wrong body because that interpretation is a high status idea in today’s world. Constant affirmation will re-enforce that idea – like Charlize Theron, for instance, calling her son a girl just because he declared himself one – at 3yo! Many of the trans kids pay a hefty price later on when their biology reasserts itself after they’ve outgrown their phase, and they want to detransition. Where’s your concern for those?

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    Mute Squarepeg01
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    Jun 24th 2021, 4:31 PM

    @gofreak: the law is also about protecting children from porn and paedophilia, so you’re wrong that it targets only LGBT issues. I don’t support the law, as it so happens, as you’d know if you’d read one of my earlier comments – I don’t like the use of draconian measures to tackle complex social issues. But nor do I think presenting sexuality to schoolkids is as cut and dry as you suggest. My analogy was meant to suggest that kids think they’re all kinds of fantastic things and it’s the job of the adults in the room to treat what they say in a measured way. I don’t want gay kids or trans kids to feel shamed or isolated but I’m afraid if they really are gay or trans they are inevitably going to experience some angst because most people around them will not be the same as them.

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    Mute Sean McCarthy
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    Jun 24th 2021, 4:32 PM

    @Sean D: the national socialist party was indeed democratically elected. Hitler then was given sole power by the Kaiser which enabled the the dictatorship under the banner of the Nazi’s which carried out horrendous crimes. Democracy seems to be very selective to some cohorts. Most people say they are in favour of democracy but what they really mean is All opinions matter but only if they are the same as mine.

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    Mute gofreak
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    Jun 24th 2021, 4:39 PM

    @Squarepeg01: Let them keep the bits about porn and pedophilia then. The bits people are protesting are around any positive portrayal of homosexuality, or non-heterosexuality. Just to pick up on a comment you’ve made elsewhere about 3 year old kids and trans issues – Hungarian schools haven’t been transitioning kids between genders on the whim of 3 year olds, and oh, now here’s a law to stop that. That’s not what this is about. This is a law that rubber stamps homosexuality etc. as too dangerous for children to be aware of, to push any positive portrayal of homosexuality into adult-only arenas – out of schools, beyond the broadcast watershed etc. You note that some kids ‘are probably born that way’ – accepting that, if you see your society rejecting a state of your being as undesirable if not dangerous, if you see laws rubber-stamping that, what do you think that does for your mental health, as a child growing up? Would you wish that on one of your own children if they were gay? I see in your latter post that you don’t want gay kids to feel shamed or isolated, but the aspects of the law people are protesting will do exactly that. It’s a terrible abuse IMO. I can only hope Hungarian gay kids who today are probably petrified of what’s happening around them can take some little solace in the fact that others around the world are speaking out. That’s the point of Michael Martin etc. speaking up.

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    Mute Paul Whitehead
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:01 PM

    @Sean McCarthy: headinthesand… that ended up with 6 million Jews murdered.

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    Mute Paul Furey
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:10 PM

    @Sean McCarthy: hard luck! Massive fail there

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    Mute David F. Dwyer
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:15 PM

    @Squarepeg01: “you don’t know why people turn out to be trans, or homosexual for that matter.” I can tell you for one thing, Cartoon Network didn’t make me who I am. Did you turn out to be straight because television told you who you were?

    Spare me the typed effluvia about gender, I’m not interested.

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    Mute Liam Mernagh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:38 PM

    @Kevin Kilcoyne: which human rights abuses?

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    Mute Liam Mernagh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:39 PM

    @Sean Barry: exactly

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    Mute Liam Mernagh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:42 PM

    @gofreak: Children need to be allowed to be exactly that and not subject to off the wall ideas of sexuality before they know the meaning of the word.

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    Mute Liam Mernagh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:46 PM

    @Bala mc blaha: we have just had a case finish in our court’s relating to an abortion which should never have happened. It would not have happened but for the repeal of the eight amendment. So we are in no position to point at any other country.

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    Mute Liam Mernagh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:48 PM

    @Pablo: and what if you’re thinking is absurd??

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    Mute Liam Mernagh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:50 PM

    @David F. Dwyer: you are a great man for the name calling and insulting language

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    Mute gofreak
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    Jun 24th 2021, 10:17 PM

    @Liam Mernagh: you can live in a fairytale world where gay school students don’t exist if you wish. Forgive others if they don’t want to sacrifice the mental health of those children on the altar of your homophobic vanity, in which you pretend they don’t exist. You’re happy for children to know about sexuality as long as it’s not ‘off the wall’ per your definition. Homophobia through and through.

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    Mute Padraig Corcoran
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:39 PM

    How about what’s happening with your friends in Iran and China Simon.

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    Mute Paul Whitehead
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:02 PM

    @Padraig Corcoran: he has addressed both situations recently.

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    Jun 24th 2021, 7:13 PM

    @Paul Whitehead: Thank goodness he has so let’s move on from those issues.

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    Mute Dave O Keeffe
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    Jun 24th 2021, 7:58 PM

    @Padraig Corcoran: you were caught on the hop there.

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    Mute Paul Whitehead
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    Jun 24th 2021, 9:18 PM

    @Padraig Corcoran: You asked if he had addressed them. He has.

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    Jun 25th 2021, 7:04 AM

    @Dave O Keeffe: not at all. If Ireland are trying to enhance relationships with the likes of China do you really think they are bringing up real human rights injustices taking place there?

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    Mute Tom Rooney
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:41 PM

    It’s always quite funny to see the EU accuse others of authoritarianism. The irony seems to genuinely escape them.

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    Mute Barry Somers
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    Jun 24th 2021, 6:17 PM

    @Tom Rooney: seems the meaning of authoritarian is lost on you. You’ve just applied it to the EU which shows you don’t understand its meaning.

    Oh the irony of ironys

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    Mute Eoin Murphy
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    Jun 24th 2021, 10:50 PM

    @Tom Rooney: the EU was created to make European countries more reliant on each other economically so that it would be more devastating for one european country to declare war on another on the aggressor, and less war means less poverty for authoritarians, ie, Mussolini, Hitler, to gain support

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    Mute thomas walsh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:40 PM

    Yet Ireland and the rest of the Euro will gladly participate in the Winter Olympics in China. We would gladly participate in the World Cup in Qatar, and our government wouldn’t say a peep. Funny how that works

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    Mute J
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    Jun 24th 2021, 10:26 PM

    @thomas walsh: didn’t realise China and Qatar were in the EU.

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    Mute Seán Dillon
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:36 PM

    Should sport been involved in politics

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    Mute Tedburns
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:53 PM

    @Seán Dillon: if human rights are jeopardized, then yes, why not

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    Mute Dave O Keeffe
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:14 PM

    @Seán Dillon: this only became political when politicians got involved. A member of the Hungarian government appealed for UEFA to ban Neuer from wearing a rainbow armband. UEFA denied the request and affirmed that Pride is inclusive and not political. Then a politician requested that UEFA light up a stadium in rainbow colours and they rejected that appeal also.

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    Mute thomas walsh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:37 PM

    @Tedburns: so then We will all be boycotting the Winter Olympics coming up in China? No?

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    Mute John McCann
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:46 PM

    A bit rich somebody in our govt accusing anyone of cowardice. The spineless wasters can’t even stand up to the CMO and his buddies.

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    Mute Dave O'Keeffe
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    Jun 24th 2021, 10:21 PM

    @John McCann: they did in December remember?

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    Mute Diarmuid #STAYATHOME
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:55 PM

    Nine comments on here before and they chose to attack the Taoiseach or the Minster of foreign affairs and ask what about our own problems. None of them appeared to be concerned about the gradual erosion of LGBT rights in Hungary. None of them even mentioned the issue

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    Mute JustMeHere
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:00 PM

    @Diarmuid #STAYATHOME: They don’t care and thats a major concern.

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    Mute rugbyanbeer
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:07 PM

    @Diarmuid #STAYATHOME: empty vessels in a permanent staf of outrage

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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:17 PM

    @Diarmuid #STAYATHOME: It’s the photo at the top of the article, protesting triggers people.

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    Mute Henry
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:58 PM

    Coveney we know your advisor is some DCU woke lunatic. How about sticking to try to do a job in Irish politics for a change instead of looking for petty woke points from God knows who ever gives a dam when we want to watch a soccer match. Hungry has there laws but out.

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    Mute Sam Harms
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:05 PM

    @Henry: he’s foreign affairs minister, foreign affairs are literally his job.

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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:40 PM

    @Sam Harms: OK minister for foreign affairs. His job is to have international relations with foreign countries in the interest of Ireland and it’s inhabitants. Also to regulate passport control and promote native Irish abroad and promote Irish values….I’m sorry Sam since when was t Ireland’s interest or value to support LGBT at a non political sporting event. Not every single Irish person has these valued. Also Hungary has autonamy to enforce laws they vote on. As an Irish citizen I’m not sure talking about primary school kids about LGBT stuff yet there too young. That’s my values and I’m not alone. Spot bullying UEFA it’s a sporting organisation not a gay pride parade

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    Mute Pablo
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    Jun 24th 2021, 3:23 PM

    @Henry: it’s for anyone under 18 . . You think a young adult is too young to be trusted with educational material?? This isn’t about primary school kids, it’s about eroding rights from a certain section of society and is wrong.

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    Mute gofreak
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    Jun 24th 2021, 4:17 PM

    @Henry: Are primary school kids too young to know about straight stuff? About the bible? About crucifixion? About disability? You don’t give primary school children enough credit if you think they cannot process that some people aren’t attracted to the opposite sex and that that is OK. They’re learning about all kinds of things and usually don’t have nearly the same problem processing new information as adults. These are not questions of values, they’re questions of reality. You are also being extremely arrogant to think your children will think the same way you do about these things. If one of your children is gay, and was growing up in Hungary, they’d be growing up under a law that classifies an inherent aspect of their being, something they’re becoming aware of as they grow up, as too dangerous for any positive characterization, too dangerous for pre-watershed exposure. Under laws that characterise their state as a negative social influence. What kind of effect do you think that would have on your child growing up? Do you think it would make your gay child straight? Would that be the hope? Because it wouldn’t. It would simply make them miserable, and compound whatever negativity I’d venture to guess they’d experience at home under your parenting.

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    Mute Paul Whitehead
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:04 PM

    @Henry: lol. He’s the Minister…. Of…. Foreign.. affairs.. lol

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    Mute Ed Cooper
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:19 PM

    UEFA is a sporting body, the situation is a political issue, and therefore UEFA’s stance of keeping out of the debate is correct.

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    Mute The next small thing
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:59 PM

    If the German Authorities had put in a simple request to light up the stadium with the rainbow colours for Pride Month it may have got approval but once the Munich mayor said they wanted it done to get back at Hungary then UEFA were snookered and couldn’t approve it as they would then be taking one political stance over another. Just because the majority of us agree with the proposal this time doesn’t mean we will the next time so they were right to stay out of it.

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    Mute Aunties
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    Jun 24th 2021, 6:08 PM

    @The next small thing: exactly!

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    Mute Da Dell
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:58 PM

    Human Rights issues or Politics ?

    This precedent should make the World Cup or indeed all International Sports Interesting.

    I wonder will there be EU support for Palestinian Flags at certain matches for example, didn’t recall much support for Celtic Fans.

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    Mute Ally Mc Culladgh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:04 PM

    Hungary joined the EU, they are a net beneficiary of EU money. The Hungarian government are going against the values of the EU

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    Mute Sean Barry
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:18 PM

    @Ally Mc Culladgh: values or influence

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    Mute William Tallon
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    Jun 24th 2021, 1:54 PM

    @Ally Mc Culladgh: Ah yes, those hard to pin down EU ‘values’ that seem to be constantly reinterpreted to suit the policy aims of the larger member states… https://www.politico.eu/article/eu-two-faced-values-rule-of-law/amp/

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    Mute thomas walsh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:16 PM

    @William Tallon: Yet the EU continues to do business a government that has real concentration camps and there is complete silence. Why is that?

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    Mute William Tallon
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:28 PM

    @thomas walsh: When it comes to ‘values’ versus trade there’ll only ever be one winner and the EU values trade above all else…

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    Mute David F. Dwyer
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    Jun 24th 2021, 3:12 PM

    @William Tallon: What is not hard to pin down are certain rights, such as that EU citizens have the right to travel, live and work in any EU country without harassment. If LGBT EU citizens cannot feel safe in Hungary because of this law, then it contravenes EU membership.

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    Mute William Tallon
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    Jun 24th 2021, 3:44 PM

    @David F. Dwyer: If the Hungarian parliament has done anything illegal in EU law by passing this legislation then a case can be taken against it in the European Court of Human Rights and rightly so. Bringing a case on the grounds of not feeling safe would seem a futile exercise to me. There seems to be a very great desire on the part of many to punish the Hungarian people for having a conservative and therefore ‘wrongthink’ outlook and continuing to elect Viktor Orbán as they have a right to do. Trying to bully them into submission seems a negation of their rights and will ultimately be counterproductive as it will lead to resentment and an increase in homophobia. But as I said it seems more about punishment than genuinely changing attitudes…

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    Jun 24th 2021, 4:28 PM

    @William Tallon: Of course it would seem futile to you, but then you’re not affected by it, are you? You’re not going to face legally backed harassment if you visit a certain country where you should be entitled to the same rights as you would in your own. Hungary wanted to join the club, then they have to act like decent human beings and treat people with dignity and respect. If they passed similar laws about any religion or race there wouldn’t be any argument about ‘punishing’ them, they’d be told to knock it on the head or get out.

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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:30 PM

    @David F. Dwyer: Futile in terms of a basis for legal proceedings as in the definition of futile which is ‘incapable of producing any useful result; pointless…’ Courts judge cases on law not on the basis of emotions like fear. Why are you directing your ire at me? I’m not Hungarian nor do I support the stance of the Hungarian government. I simply observed that many people want to see the Hungarian people punished for their views. I didn’t say I supported those views. It seems to me that you too want them punished and that you’re demanding that they should view people and the world as you do. You sound quite authoritarian actually, which is ironic. Maybe a little less emotion on your part would help you focus somewhat more clearly on what I said and not on what you think I said.

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    Jun 24th 2021, 6:12 PM

    @William Tallon: No sir, you missed the point. Hungary joined the EU and are a net beneficiary of it but have passed a law that discriminates against certain citizens. Individual views are not important, it’s a law that has actual consequences- if an LGBT EU citizen were to travel to Hungary for whatever reason and subjected to prejudice that the law there not only backed but enforced such as refusal of accommodation or goods and services just because of who they are, or actual harassment or abuse for say, public displays of affection- that’s the matter. I don’t care how they view people, but passing laws that strip away peoples’ rights is another matter entirely.

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    Jun 24th 2021, 6:13 PM

    @William Tallon: One more thing, don’t ever patronise me. I didn’t call you prejudiced and I don’t appreciate unsolicited advice about how much emotion to show on a topic. How I feel about anything or express myself is none of your business.

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    Mute William Tallon
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    Jun 24th 2021, 6:44 PM

    @David F. Dwyer: A very immature, over-emotional and more than a tad contradictory comment there. If how you feel about anything or express yourself is none of my and presumably anybody else’s business then why are you expressing your feelings on a public forum like the Journal where you’re bound to get responses that you may not like? Pointing these things out to you is not patronising you. It’s ‘stating the bleedin’ obvious’ as the saying goes. Hopefully at some point you’ll realise that many people in this world do not think like you and that they will not change their views to accommodate you. People you don’t even know will hate you just because you exist. Life is tough. Life will be very unfair at times. If you can’t change certain things then learn to deal and live with them…

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    Mute William Tallon
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    Jun 24th 2021, 6:53 PM

    @David F. Dwyer: As I’ve said if they’ve broken any EU laws then they should be rightly taken to court. Your assertion that they’ve stripped people’s rights is for the courts to decide. Asserting something doesn’t make it true no matter how much you want it to be. If on the basis of the evidence presented they are found to have done so they should be sanctioned accordingly. It’s called due process. You unfortunately sound like someone who doesn’t believe in the concept…

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    Jun 24th 2021, 7:02 PM

    @William Tallon: Stick to the issue sir, and do not get personal. A public forum is for discussing public matters, not your opinion of other commentators.

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    Jun 24th 2021, 7:36 PM

    @David F. Dwyer: I find most of what you have to say rather contradictory and lacking in logic. What’s with the ‘sir’ affectation by the way? Weird! Also I think you’ll find that the word is ‘commenter’ and not commentator if you care to check it out. Anyways, I have more interesting things to do than joust with annoyingly self-absorbed people like yourself. Stay safe, stay angry and carry on posting those heartfelt if decidedly over the top comments and childish responses…

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    Mute whitewater
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    Jun 24th 2021, 6:47 PM

    I fail to see how it’s a fundamental right to have LGBT mentioned in educational materials. Maybe Hungarian parents don’t want their kids learning about that in school.

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    Mute gofreak
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    Jun 24th 2021, 6:57 PM

    @whitewater: It’s a fundamental right for people – and young people – not to be shamed, implicitly or explicitly, for something they cannot change, to be made to feel undignified about an innate characteristic. These laws turn homosexuality into a taboo topic – suggesting it’s something to be suspicious of, something dangerous, something other that shouldn’t be accepted, something undignified – or even something to be reviled. If I turned around and made a law and said that – for example – religion was to be banned in schools, banned before the watershed, not to be promoted, I would rightly be accused of being hateful and infringing on rights. Even moreso if I targeted a particular religion. It’s even truer of something even more innate, in sexuality. A teacher would technically not even be able to defend a child from homophobia in a school setting for fear of promoting homosexuality under these laws.

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    Mute Jake Kelly
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    Jun 25th 2021, 1:01 AM

    @whitewater: because not teaching children about accepting LGBTQ people breads homophobia simple as. If we get thought straight relationships are normal but non heteronormative are not when we are young that’s a mindset that gets imbedded and it’s not so easy to get out of that mindset especially in a country where those running it are clearly homophobic.

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    Mute Declan Gilsenan
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    Jun 26th 2021, 8:29 AM

    @whitewater: you’re right.
    The EU has instituted a groomer’s charter

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    Mute pcass_1@yahoo.ie
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:29 PM

    Why are the media harping on about this so much…

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    Mute James Mc Mahon
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    Jun 24th 2021, 3:43 PM

    Can we all just stop pandering ? please !

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    Mute Joey
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:50 PM

    As much as I dislike Martin, I really appreciate his stance on this. It’s really important to be vocal and add pressure on countries that chip away at LGBT rights, especially those in the EU.
    I grew up with hardly a mention of gay people in Dublin. The mental strain of hiding yourself is unbearable.

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    Mute Joecantdance
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:56 PM

    Why? Why shouldn’t kids learn about the realities of life? Oh hang on… Let’s teach them about imaginary brings instead and tell them they are under constant surveillance instead! That’ll teach em!

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    Mute thomas walsh
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    Jun 24th 2021, 7:22 PM

    If the EU wants to get involved to make things better then they will boycott the Chinese Olympics. Otherwise this is just more pandering

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    Mute Paul O Faolain
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    Jun 24th 2021, 7:50 PM

    Zzzzzzzzz

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    Mute Shane Canning
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:32 PM

    @Paul O Faolain: agree 100 percent zzzzzzz

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    Mute Ross
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:53 PM

    Hungary don’t fear the Dubs….

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    Mute John Caldwell
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    Jun 24th 2021, 10:25 PM

    I do not agree with Hungary’s laws and treatment of minority rights. However, the present government has been democratically elected, and I question the right of another government to attack the internal politics of a foreign sovereign country. It is precisely the reason why the United Kingdom chose to leave the EU.

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    Mute Epgenetics29 Declan Christoph
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    Jun 24th 2021, 12:48 PM

    Noveny

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    Mute DJ François
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:55 PM

    Orban is running out of scapegoats, he needs to keep the culture war going-first immigrants than thinly disguised anti-semitism in the guise of Soros now gay rights.
    Populist playbook needs to blame the “other” to hide their own failings.

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    Mute Andy Dillon
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:43 PM

    Comments on the journal are being taken over by the anti everything brigade.

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    Mute Shane Canning
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    Jun 24th 2021, 8:31 PM

    Yawn

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    Mute Shawn O'Ceallaghan
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:03 PM

    Can teachers still be fired in Ireland if they come out?

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    Mute gofreak
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    Jun 24th 2021, 2:15 PM

    @Shawn O’Ceallaghan: The law was changed in 2015 to stop that, IIRC. So hopefully not.

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    Mute Valthebear
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    Jun 24th 2021, 4:55 PM

    @Shawn O’Ceallaghan: when did that ever happen?

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    Mute DJ François
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:51 PM

    @Shawn O’Ceallaghan: nope

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    Mute gofreak
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    Jun 24th 2021, 5:56 PM

    @Valthebear: Not sure about public cases where gay teachers were fired, but people certainly were fired under the provisions that were knocked down in 2015 – an unmarried mother most famously – the same provisions under which gay teachers could have been fired by Catholic schools. The threat was perceived as real enough to keep most in the closet – most gay teachers wouldn’t come out and risk being fired in the first place.

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    Mute Dawid Grzybowski
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    Jun 24th 2021, 9:15 PM

    Poland and Hungary deserve sanctions but they will always veto everything against each other. Rules need to change so two dictatorships can’t veto the will of all of Europe

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    Mute Charles Coughlan
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    Jun 24th 2021, 7:12 PM

    Im sure Putin would be glad to welcome Hungary back into the fold, would be easier than overrunning them like they did the last time.

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    Mute Michael McGrath
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    Jun 25th 2021, 2:37 AM

    Gender and sex should never have been any part of politics.

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    Mute Jake Kelly
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    Jun 25th 2021, 12:57 AM

    Some grade A whataboutism going on in the chat tonight. Yeah this country has problems so does every other country in the world so if that disqualifies us from saying anything about any other country then no country would be allowed to say anything at all, and human rights abuses would just be ignored by the wider world. They passed a similar law in Russia and now there’s concentration camps for gay people in Chechnya so that is the precedent we’re dealing with on this issue, no EU member state should be okay with anything like that possibly happening within an EU country or any kind of country. So yeah we have problems here but that shouldn’t stop us from having opinions on important issues

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    Mute Neuville-Kepler62F
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    Jun 25th 2021, 4:14 PM

    Mark Rutte …. and expel Spain as well as Hungary for their brutal treatment of EU citizens in Barcelona in 2017 – should not be tolerated by any civilised society. Out Out Out.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GI49YSCruwY

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