Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
APPLE’S CULTURE OF secrecy means all products get code names before they leave the Cupertino campus.
Most of them are fun jokes, but one has even landed Apple in a lawsuit with a famous astronomer.
Here are nine of the best code names for Apple products:
The Purple Project
In late 2004, years before the rest of the world would hear of an iPhone, a small group of Apple engineers started working on a secret project.
Apple CEO Steve Jobs showing off Face Time at the Apple Worldwide Developers Conference, Monday, 7 June 2010 in San Francisco. Paul Sakuma / PA
Paul Sakuma / PA / PA
The top-secret project, codenamed “purple,” was the development of the iPhone. The Purple Project was worked on inside what was nicknamed the “Purple Dorm.” “We put up a sign that said ‘fight club’ — first rule of the Purple Project is you don’t talk about Purple Project outside those doors,” revealed Scott Forstall during Apple’s trial against Samsung. Apparently the Purple Dorm also smelled like pizza, just like college.
Scott Forstall told the inside story of the development of the iPhone 5 years after it had been revealed publicly AP / Press Association Images
AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images
The Life Savers
The original iMac G3 came out in 1998 in a bright “Bondi Blue” color. When Apple updated its iMac with the Revision C model, the company introduced five new colors: Blueberry, Grape, Strawberry, and Tangerine.
Apple
Apple
The five brightly colored machines were nicknamed the “Life Savers.” Jobs joked at the 1999 unveiling that “we hope people want to collect all five.”
Wackystuff / Flickr
Wackystuff / Flickr / Flickr
The Carl Sagan
In 1994, Apple launched the Power Macintosh 7100, a computer that was supposed to earn them “billions and billions” in reference to its internal code name.
www.allaboutapple.com
www.allaboutapple.com
The computer was first nicknamed “Carl Sagan” after the American astronomer. The Power Macintosh 7100 didn’t go on to make “billions and billions,” but it did bring a libel lawsuit from Carl Sagan. Sagan found out about the code name when it was revealed in an interview in MacWeek in 1993, a year before the computer hit the market. After he complained, Apple employees renamed the project “BHA” or “Butt-headed astronomer”.
AP
AP
Sagan didn’t take the renaming kindly. He filed a lawsuit against the BHA codename and lost. Then he filed another for the original Carl Sagan code name and lost again. Apple and Sagan eventually reached an out-of-court agreement to stop the back and forth, but not before Apple engineers changed the name one last time to “LAW” — short for “Lawyers are wimps.”
Steve Blackburn / Flickr
Steve Blackburn / Flickr / Flickr
Mozart / Chicago
Before Apple renamed it “Mac OS,” the operating systems for Apple were just called Systems. In 1995, Apple was working on its System 7.5 release.
This is what System 7 used to look like GUI Guidebook
GUI Guidebook
According to Apple lore, the company was calling 7.5 “Mozart” after the famous composer. This was 1995, and Apple heard its competitor was working on the Windows 95 system, codenamed “Chicago.” After learning of Microsoft’s name, Apple employees reportedly changed their code name to be “Capone” after the infamous Chicago gangster to strike fear into the hearts of Microsoft.
Advertisement
Al Capone About.com
About.com
Gizmo
While many people wanted it to be called the iWatch, the Apple Watch had a code name of its own.
PA Wire / PA Images
PA Wire / PA Images / PA Images
Revealed by a former Apple CTO, the internal code name for the Apple Watch was “Gizmo.” It could be a reference to the character from 1984 movie “Gremlins,” but it’s more likely the nonsensical word that means gadget.
Youtube
Youtube
Mackelangelo
MacDraw was released as part of the first Apple system in 1984.
It almost launched with its super cute code name “Mackelangelo”.
The ceiling of the Sistine Chapel as painted by Michelangelo, not the Mackelangelo Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons
Piltdown Man
When Apple released the Power Macintosh 6100, it was supposed to be a missing link between two of its earlier products.
Sebastian Wenzeler / Wikimedia Commons
Sebastian Wenzeler / Wikimedia Commons / Wikimedia Commons
Apple employees gave it the codename “Piltdown Man”, a fossil hoax from the early 1900s. The Piltdown man was supposed to be the “missing link” between apes and humans. The fossil turned out to be a hoax, but the Power Macintosh 6100 did exist.
The portrait painted by John Cooke in 1915. Back row: (left to right) F.O. Barlow, G. Elliot Smith, Charles Dawson, Arthur Smith Woodward. Front row: A.S. Underwood, Arthur Keith, W.P. Pycraft, and Sir Ray Lankester. Note the painting of Charles Darwin on the wall Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons
The Peter Pan
Long before the Apple TV, the company tried its hand at making the Macintosh TV. Released in 1993, the computer had a cable-TV tuner, so you could swap back and forth between watching TV and doing your computer work. It turns out its nickname was an unfortunate harbinger of its success.
Wikimedia Commons
Wikimedia Commons
The Mac TV reportedly went by two names internally: Peter Pan and LD50 (a medical term for lethal dose at 50%). The Mac TV failed to grow up and only sold 1,000 units.
Youtube
Youtube
The Wine Cellar
While outwardly Apple’s operating systems were being named after big animals, internally most of the code names focused on wine.
Apple
Apple
The company has cycled through many varieties. Pinot was reportedly for OS X 10.3 (Panther), Merlot was for OS X 10.4 (Tiger), and Zinfandel was for OS X 10.8 (Mountain Lion). Even when Apple moved on to California landmarks with the release of Mavericks, it reportedly stayed in the wine tradition with Cabernet.
Cheers to you, Apple Flickr / Emilio Labrador
Flickr / Emilio Labrador / Emilio Labrador
Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article.
Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.
It was much more than a mistake though. They made a deliberate decision to book revenue from suppliers at a particular stage. Even if that didn’t break the rules, it’s the sort of aggressive policy that rarely ends well.
And the bigger story is that more than a fifth (possibly even more) of Tesco’s profit comes from payments from *suppliers*. That is only sustainable while you dominate the consumer end. Real trouble ahead.
Me to the staff are rude, unhelpful, surly and they do not smile, continue doing what they are doing when a que is building up and then have an attitude when they have to serve you. I stopped shopping in Tesco a long time ago and would never go back
Tesco is sh*t. Their meat is crap, I won’t say the staff are rude, I just don’t think they care. Their prices are absolute nonsense, 30 quid gets you a barely half full bag of shopping – ridiculous!
If you’re not a major fan of lidl or aldi, and sick of Tesco using your hard earned golds to fill their accounting holes then Dunnes is your man!
In fairness Tesco prices are very high, and people just cant afford to shop there anymore, i only go to Tesco for washing powder, and if they have a deal on something other than that wouldn’t go near the place.
The person who stands up and says, “This is stupid,” either is asked to `behave’ or, worse,
is greeted with a cheerful “Yes, we know! Isn’t it terrific!” FZ
Maternity care chief warns wealthy families have greater access to the best prenatal screening
4 hrs ago
1.3k
15
Quiz
Quiz: How much do you know about long-billed birds?
6 hrs ago
7.1k
15
pope francis
Pope Francis has died aged 88
Updated
19 hrs ago
52.8k
119
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 175 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage .Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 117 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 155 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 121 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 87 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 88 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 42 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 38 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 143 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 67 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 83 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 90 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 38 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 52 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 28 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 99 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 107 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 76 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 57 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 96 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 77 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say