Skip to content
Support Us

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

Virginia Mayo//Press Association Images

Ireland spent €440k on a report defending Apple months before the EU's scathing tax ruling

But European officials said the unsolicited report from PwC ‘misinterpreted’ the relevant rules.

IRELAND SPENT MORE than €440,000 on an unsolicited report defending Apple before the EU delivered its ruling the tech giant was handed illegal state aid for over two decades.

The report, put together by global consultancy firm PwC, supported the way the US multinational allocated profits to its Irish operations – the nexus of the EU’s case against the state.

Although European officials didn’t request the report, it was handed to the EU in February 2016 – about six months before the European Commission revealed its finding that Ireland gave Apple illegal state aid worth €13 billion.

As early as 2014, when the EU first announced a formal investigation, government figures said they planned to fight any negative ruling.

The Department of Finance did not respond directly to questions when asked by Fora why the government decided to spend €441,650 commissioning the PwC report when the EU hadn’t asked for the material.

A spokesman instead pointed to a response Finance Minister Michael Noonan gave Sinn Féin’s Pearse Doherty providing a breakdown of the €1.8 million Ireland has spent defending the Apple case so far.

Both the government and Apple are fighting the EU ruling, with Noonan recently telling a parliamentary committee he didn’t know what the final cost of the legal appeal would be as the case could last four or more years.

Fora requested a copy of the PwC report under the Freedom of Information Act, however the Department of Finance knocked back the application on the grounds it included “commercially sensitive” information from Apple, among other reasons.

Finance officials said the public interest “would not be better served by the release of the records”.

pwc apple foi Some reasons for the FOI refusal

Click here for a larger image

While the full details of the document remain private, the European Commission’s full statement on the Apple ruling said that, according to Ireland, the PwC report “supported its view that the profit attribution to the Irish branches of ASI and AOE endorsed by Irish Revenue in the 1991 and 2007 tax rulings was at arm’s length”.

Profits

ASI (Apple Sales International) and AOE (Apple Operations International) are the two companies at the heart of the EU’s investigation into Apple’s tax affairs in Ireland.

Revenue issued two tax rulings, one in 1991 and one in 2007, which the EU argues allowed Apple to “substantially and artificially” lower the taxes it had paid in the Republic since 1991.

‘Arm’s length’ refers to how multinational companies move their money around and is based on a policy that cash be shared “between group companies in a way that reflects economic reality”.

The EU generally accepts that companies subscribed to this principle are applying tax laws properly.

apple tax rollingnews Niall Carson / PA Wire Niall Carson / PA Wire / PA Wire

Therefore, the PwC report was arguing that the way in which Apple had allocated the profits of these two Irish companies – an approach endorsed by Revenue – was done in a way that properly applied tax law.

The EU commission eventually found that this was not the case and that Apple’s allocation of billions in profits to a ‘stateless’ head office with no premises and no staff didn’t represent economic reality.

PwC criticisms

In its full, 130-page ruling, the EU makes several technical criticisms of the PwC report, including that it “misinterpreted the authorised OECD approach” to attributing profits.

The Department of Finance, Revenue and Apple all strongly dispute the EU’s findings.

Much of the €1.8 million spent on the case so far has gone to lawyers, while PwC Belgium has received a total of €595,400 from Ireland – the most paid to any one party in connection with the case.

UK barrister Philip Baker QC, who specialises in taking corporation tax cases to the European Court of Justice, received the most of any legal expert. He was paid €267,470 between 2014 and 2016.

Written by Paul O’Donoghue and posted on Fora.ie

Read: Microsoft is opening a 500-person ‘inside sales’ centre in Dublin

Read: ‘A happy, clappy company blog won’t cut it – readers aren’t stupid’

Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.

View 24 comments
Close
24 Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Paul Culligan
    Favourite Paul Culligan
    Report
    Aug 17th 2015, 7:38 PM

    Must send some of me with the wife. She hasn’t moved a muscle in years.

    101
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Al Ca
    Favourite Al Ca
    Report
    Aug 17th 2015, 7:35 PM

    Sick feckers!

    98
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute John Hayes
    Favourite John Hayes
    Report
    Aug 17th 2015, 10:07 PM

    Lad working with me was a supervisor in his last job. Russian lad working for him says the mother died needed to go home all above board so far. He returned two weeks later got chatting to your man. Would you like to see my mother he says ? Ah go on so show me the pictures. There they were all pictures with the dead mother in the casket giving thumbs up the works. He said he was disturbed for weeks after it. Some weird folk them Russians.

    44
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Colin Moran
    Favourite Colin Moran
    Report
    Aug 17th 2015, 8:43 PM

    The sooner this planet is taken over by a superior alien race who wipe out most of the population leaving only a rag-tag bunch of intelligent survivors, the better.

    55
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Ian O'Donovan
    Favourite Ian O'Donovan
    Report
    Aug 17th 2015, 7:58 PM

    Is it just me or are there an increasing number of sociopaths in our society?

    52
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Brian O'Donnell
    Favourite Brian O'Donnell
    Report
    Aug 17th 2015, 7:33 PM

    In Russia selfie takes you.

    42
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dreana O'Gorman
    Favourite Dreana O'Gorman
    Report
    Aug 17th 2015, 10:24 PM

    The strange thing is, when photography first developed, there was a disturbing fad of people posing with dead loved ones. Still hasn’t stopped being creepy.

    33
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Brian Kearns
    Favourite Brian Kearns
    Report
    Aug 18th 2015, 2:08 PM

    That “Fad” was family members posing one last time with the deceased. These stupid B******s pose with any dead person, Just for kicks.
    A female paramedic was sacked last year,After being found posing with the dead in the back of her Ambulance .

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Jacques_DaCosta
    Favourite Jacques_DaCosta
    Report
    Aug 17th 2015, 7:56 PM

    How long before someone commits murder to win the ‘Selfie with Corpse’ competition?

    31
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute stephen
    Favourite stephen
    Report
    Aug 17th 2015, 8:03 PM

    I had to read that headline twice, looks like I’ll have to increase my medication or stop reading thejournal.

    24
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Joanna
    Favourite Joanna
    Report
    Aug 17th 2015, 8:16 PM

    Well that’s just creepy.

    23
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Vinny Murphy
    Favourite Vinny Murphy
    Report
    Aug 17th 2015, 8:06 PM

    From Russia with Love…

    15
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Ronan McDermott
    Favourite Ronan McDermott
    Report
    Aug 18th 2015, 7:06 AM

    That’s Russia for you. Jeez what will they have next . Weird, distasteful and bizarre whatever way you look at it

    1
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.
JournalTv
News in 60 seconds