Advertisement

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

Explainer: Theresa May's about to trigger Article 50 - what happens then?

The UK will notify the European Council of its intention to leave in a hand-delivered letter.

EU referendum Brexit supporters wave balloons and flags from Westminster Bridge last June. PA Archive / PA Images PA Archive / PA Images / PA Images

Updated at 7.10am 

TODAY AT AROUND 12.30pm, British Prime Minister Theresa May will trigger Article 50.

That will formally begin the two-year negotiations between the United Kingdom and the European Union, where regulations around trade, fishing boundaries, visas and endless other regulations will be renegotiated.

In the lead up and aftermath of the triggering of Article 50, the world will be watching. An indication of how the crucial Brexit negotiations will go will be measured in how Europe’s leaders react (with congratulations, or cynicism?) and how the markets behave.

US President Donald Trump’s commentary will also be influential, as always.

So what is Article 50?

Article 50 is a part of the Lisbon Treaty, or the European Union agreement, that allows a country to leave the EU.

It was added after Greenland had to get the approval of all other EU member states before they left in 1985.

Article 50 is as follows:

1. Any Member State may decide to withdraw from the Union in accordance with its own constitutional requirements.

The UK is bound by their constitution to carry out the results of referenda (Ireland is not similarly bound by their constitution).

Theresa May visit to Scotland PA Wire / PA Images PA Wire / PA Images / PA Images

2. A Member State which decides to withdraw shall notify the European Council of its intention. In the light of the guidelines provided by the European Council, the Union shall negotiate and conclude an agreement with that State, setting out the arrangements for its withdrawal, taking account of the framework for its future relationship with the Union… It shall be concluded on behalf of the Union by the Council, acting by a qualified majority, after obtaining the consent of the European Parliament.

According to the Guardian, the UK’s representative in Brussels Tim Barlow is to personally hand over a letter from the British government to the European Council president, Donald Tusk.

3. The Treaties shall cease to apply to the State in question from the date of entry into force of the withdrawal agreement or, failing that, two years after the notification referred to in paragraph 2, unless the European Council, in agreement with the Member State concerned, unanimously decides to extend this period.

This is significant – although there is much reportage about the two-year period assigned to renegotiate a new relationship between the UK and the EU, in reality the time can be extended.

But the longer negotiations take, the worse off both sides will be, as it creates uncertainty for businesses looking to invest or open operations in the EU or the UK.

No turning back now

Brexit Yui Mok / PA Images Yui Mok / PA Images / PA Images

Once it’s activated, there’s no turning back, say UK and European lawyers, which is why activating Article 50 is considered to be so significant.

If Britain decide they want to rejoin the EU after triggering Article 50, it means they will have to reapply like any other country, as stated below:

If a State which has withdrawn from the Union asks to rejoin, its request shall be subject to the procedure referred to in Article 49.

(Article 49 says: “Any European State which respects the values referred to in Article 2 and is committed to promoting them may apply to become a member of the Union.” )

Brexit Britain will be excluded from EU talks once Article 50 is triggered. Stefan Rousseau Stefan Rousseau

So triggering Article 50 is quite a straightforward process, considering it hasn’t been done before.

What’s less clear is how negotiations will go, and what the reaction will be to the official beginning of Brexit.

Reaction

After Article 50 is triggered this afternoon, the reaction of EU leaders to the action will be a good indicator of how negotiations will progress.

Berlin summit Stefan Rousseau / PA Images Stefan Rousseau / PA Images / PA Images

Donald Trump’s comments will also be significant (he’ll probably congratulate Theresa May and make a jab at the EU).

Scottish First Minister Nicola Sturgeon’s reaction will also be significant – its parliament last night voted to make a formal request to the British government to hold a new referendum on independence.

Here at home, Taoiseach Enda Kenny and relevant ministers are expected to issue their responses this afternoon.

The markets are also expected to react: billions were wiped off the British stock exchange in the immediate aftermath of Brexit, followed by a dramatic surge two days later.

“First the panic effect, then the rebound. That’s a well-known mechanism on financial markets,” said Christopher Dembik, an economist at Saxo Banque in Paris said at the time.

Read: May and Sturgeon discuss future of UK – ‘moronic’ Daily Mail headline focuses on their legs

Read: Theresa May is heading north for a Scottish independence showdown with Nicola Sturgeon

Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.

Close
117 Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Kate Kelly
    Favourite Kate Kelly
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:24 PM

    And employers should consider dropping said buzzwords from their job adverts!

    394
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Brian Ward
    Favourite Brian Ward
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:41 PM

    Nowadays you need to spend as much time deciphering what they are looking for as you do looking at jobs. The other day I spotted a job that spent an entire paragraph trying to say that they were looking for a sales rep to manage accounts, look for new business and reach targets. What really caught me was about half way through the mindless twaddle was the line that went something like…

    “You will be more of a hunter than a farmer”

    One moment they are looking for a FMCG sales, rep the next they seemed to be discriminating against members of the agricultural community in favour of members of the bloodsports crowd. A bit of research later and this particular piece of business bull$hit was revealed to mean that while managing and maintaining a present customer base would be part of the job, your main focus would be seeking new business both through cross selling and new customer acquisition. Why not just say that FFS, I mean if you are a sales rep then that is your job no matter what business you are in.

    101
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Teddington
    Favourite Teddington
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 1:20 PM

    Brian I like you would hate this kind of advertising speak in a job spec but the point of the whole thing might be to attract the kind of people that really buy into this kind of rhetoric and thereby putting a subliminal person spec in the advertisement. As it would infuriate me I would never consider applying for a job like that and the company is probably happy to avoid people that don’t fit their culture from applying.

    32
    See 1 more reply ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Fifty Shades of Sé
    Favourite Fifty Shades of Sé
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 1:25 PM

    And maybe stop asking people in interviews why they want to work in an office when they already know it’s for the money…

    88
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Eyepopper
    Favourite Eyepopper
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:12 PM

    The worst are the ones who, rather than list their job title and company they work for, instead go for some existential explanation of how, while working in their depressing little cubical and counting the days to retirement, they are really changing the world.

    You know the ones I mean

    “-Don Smith-
    Transforming the way clients engage with their customers one-to-one through unique visualization of significant future milestones.”

    no Don – you’re a sales rep.

    169
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute bazhealy
    Favourite bazhealy
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:22 PM

    Oh no, Don isn’t a sales rep, Don is an Accounts Executive. Linda isn’t a secretary she’s a PA, it isn’t even a Personal Assistant any more. Maybe because Personal Assistant sounds a bit medical, like they help the boss go to the toilet and dress themselves…..actually quite a lot of PAs are only just short of doing that from what I’ve heard.

    77
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Who's Yer Man
    Favourite Who's Yer Man
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:24 PM

    It’s Executive PA now.

    69
    See 7 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Eyepopper
    Favourite Eyepopper
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:25 PM

    ‘Client Director’ is the latest one I’ve seen describing a sales rep.

    The IT industry seems to be particularly bad for this sort of stuff.

    52
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute bazhealy
    Favourite bazhealy
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:33 PM

    People getting notions! The IT industry has to change every title, can’t be seen to be using boring old traditional commercial structures and titles, everyone is a coding rockstar or angular Dev guru. Some of the companies are almost like cults who try to absorb employees into their way of thinking and living. Ie solely in the building! Don’t go out for lunch we give you a free canteen. Think you might be too busy to get to the canteen? We’ll deliver to your desk! You are too busy aren’t you, you’d better eat at your desk. You’ve been to the canteen three days in a row, the staff know your order, they’ll deliver it to you, no worries, all part of being a valued member of our team, NOW DON’T LEAVE YOUR FU(K|NG DESK!

    72
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Who's Yer Man
    Favourite Who's Yer Man
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:39 PM

    @bazhealy I avoid job roles with the word Rockstar or Guru. I am a Web Developer, but more recently they have branched it out to Frontend Developers and Backend Developers, so currently I’m a UI/UX Developer. Still means nothing to anyone.

    I use Angular ;)

    35
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Brian Ward
    Favourite Brian Ward
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:46 PM

    Who’s, what about being a “Ninja”? I see a lot of jobs nowadays for (programming/IT) Ninja’s. Does mean 4 years in a 3rd level institution and another 15-20 in Japan learning how to silently kill your opponents with a paper clip while debugging code?

    61
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Larry Doherty
    Favourite Larry Doherty
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:51 PM

    @baz. I agree about IT companies. The real cringe-worthy ones are when they tell you that you will receive other benefits that make up for your lack of monetary reward such as being allowed to come to work in jeans, T-shirts and runners and being part of the XXXXX team, get free training inhouse (once heard a company describe themselves as a “university” for providing this nontransferable “training”). They also made a big deal out of the manager having breakfast with different groups of staff every Friday. Everyone paid for their own, needless to say. That foreign company now long gone and staff back on dole.

    45
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Paudi Onail
    Favourite Paudi Onail
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 6:05 PM

    half of them wouldn’t cut. anyone can say anything. I’m aware of people changing their titles every 6 months and they NOT have those skills, more a rough idea, i know cos i know who they are. Or the other one under skills “getting back in touch” mwuahaha. they’re the worse communicators I’ve ever come across, get back in touch alright, if theres something in it for them, not a natural trait. theres options there for connecting with people, do not add people you don’t know but many famous people will accept, cos they don’t care, then many have it locked down and rightly so. “oh i have to reach 500+, i have to”, you’d think Facebook was bad. i think a brief intro is enough and apply with the full truth by email so they can check it.

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Helena Howard
    Favourite Helena Howard
    Report
    Jan 22nd 2016, 12:22 PM

    omg bazhealy are you serious? thats like being in prison I guess its for some:( sadly

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Brian Ward
    Favourite Brian Ward
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:28 PM

    Linkedin seems to be the Facebook of the business world. People from all over the globe sending you “friend” requests just to bolster the amount of people in their “network”. Then they endorse your achievements hoping that you in turn will endorse them. It turns into a bit of a joke really because the whole thing is so fake.

    I’d love to interview one of these people and pull a random name from their network list and ask them for example, what their relationship is with “Gunjar Singh” who is CEO of the Golden Dome Mobile Phone Store located on Baital Aman Jamemosjid Rd, Dhaka, Bangladesh? It’s just that Mr Singh endorsed your qualities of leadership, sales, marketing, passionate, enthusiastic, creative, team leader and so on and I was wondering how you came to meet or do business with this person seeing as how they gave you such glowing endorsements.

    Then just sit back and watch them sweat.

    72
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Paudi Onail
    Favourite Paudi Onail
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 6:05 PM

    exactly

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Frederick Higginbottom
    Favourite Frederick Higginbottom
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:36 PM

    What’s the deal with people referring to themselves in the third person on their linked in profile? “John is a highly motivated individual with proven track record of exceeding targets” and so on.. Are you schizophrenic?

    69
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Anton Friendo
    Favourite Anton Friendo
    Report
    Jan 25th 2016, 6:22 PM

    Eventually there will be no men or women just w@nkers – Renton 1996

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Vladimir Vasyectomy
    Favourite Vladimir Vasyectomy
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:03 PM

    ” if you’re trying to catch the eye of a would-be employer.” – Job-Bridge.

    64
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Vinnie_the_yute
    Favourite Vinnie_the_yute
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:03 PM

    This is one site I never really got or understood. Anyone find it useful, genuinely useful? I’m self-employed so I’m assuming it’s not targeted at me? What’s the purpose of it?

    58
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute David Murray
    Favourite David Murray
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:09 PM

    Yup. Very. Work in London, easy to find jobs, get noticed, network and stay in touch professionally.

    59
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Chewey Bacca
    Favourite Chewey Bacca
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:10 PM

    It’s like Facebook except people’s profile pictures are like a collection of adult communion photos and instead of posting dinner pics people share achievements of other people talking about how we can all achieve success through mindfulness using the cloud. You can see who stalks your profile which is nice.

    96
    See 2 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Eyepopper
    Favourite Eyepopper
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:14 PM

    Don’t forget the random pictures of Leonardo Di Capri in a suit, from Wolf of Wall St, accompanied by the inspirational quote about being successful in business.

    They have changed my life!

    41
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Who's Yer Man
    Favourite Who's Yer Man
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 12:30 PM

    Useful to have 500+ recruiters add you to try and badger you into this “perfect” role they have. I’ve gotten recruiters who in their haste to send a stock message, have neglected to actually read your profile and have sent a job the does not in anyway match your skillset. They essentially scan for a few acronyms to tick a box.

    34
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Brendan Power
    Favourite Brendan Power
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 3:11 PM

    Going forward, I want you all to think outside the box.. then touch base.

    35
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute bazhealy
    Favourite bazhealy
    Report
    Jan 22nd 2016, 2:20 AM

    Brendan i’m going to reach out to you in order to touch base going forward. Let’s get all our ducks in a row here and really brainstorm some blue sky thinking and see how much of our business we can move to the cloud.

    7
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Mark Kirwan
    Favourite Mark Kirwan
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 3:13 PM

    Job advertisements use these terms all the bleeding time

    11
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Kal Ipers
    Favourite Kal Ipers
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 5:10 PM

    LinkedIn works fine got my last 5 contracts through it.
    Never accept a connection from a stranger will solve a lot of the issues people are complaining about.
    It is the fact people treat it like Facebook that makes it useless to them.

    9
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Mark Raleigh
    Favourite Mark Raleigh
    Report
    Jan 21st 2016, 10:03 PM

    LinkedIn is facebook/ social media for tossers

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Deяek ツ
    Favourite Deяek ツ
    Report
    Jan 24th 2016, 11:39 AM

    Complete misunderstanding of LinkedIn

    1
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.
JournalTv
News in 60 seconds