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Explainer: why nothing can be done for the Baltimore whale

Many of our readers have been wondering why the mammal cannot be ‘put out of its misery’. TheJournal.ie investigates.

Updated 11.09

THE YOUNG FIN whale stuck in the harbour at Baltimore in west Cork is still alive this morning.

A sorrowful and distressing sight, the 40-foot mammal has been thrashing its scarred and injured body since it reached the pier wall on Tuesday. Usually whales beach themselves before dying but, unfortunately, this one could not reach dry land as it was caught in the harbour.

Baltimore Harbour Master Diarmuid Minihane told TheJournal.ie that there is no way of knowing when the creature will die.

“Experts thought he wouldn’t make it through the first night [Tuesday] but he did,” Minihane pointed out. “Realistically, we just don’t know. Normally whales beach themselves but this one can’t so it is being prolonged.”

Veterinary staff and whale groups have indicated that nothing can be done to quicken the process for the dying creature. Already sick and emaciated, the whale struggles towards its end with many people and onlookers asking why it cannot be ‘put out of its misery’ immediately.

Mick O’Connell of the Irish Whale and Dolphin Group (IWDG) has explained why the most common options are not viable in this situation.

A refloat

Getting the mammal back to sea should only be considered when it has a good chance of recovery. Refloating a cetacean correctly is challenging, potentially dangers and requires a lot of assistance and equipment. Even with pontoons, a refloat is only possible with an animal up to around the size of an adult pilot whale (c.6m).

In this situation, the whale does not have a good chance of recovery as determined by vets who are on site. Refloating is also not an option because the animal most likely weighs over 25 tonnes and could not be lifted safely. Towing using the tail stock is never an option due to risk of damage, injury and stress to the animal.

Euthanasia by drugs

In certain cases, euthanasia may be considered. Some drugs for such large animals are available in the UK but are not legal in Ireland because of their potency. There is also the issue of the disposal of the carcass in order to protect other animals who may feed on it. Euthanasia drugs authorised in Ireland must be used in quite large quantities for bigger animals and such a dose would be difficult to administer through the thick blubber layer of a powerful, stressed whale in shallow water.

Shooting

Shooting may be an option also but would need to be done by an experienced person taking into account public safety and the difficulty of quickly and cleanly shooting a large animal with deep layers of blubber and thick bone structure.

It would only result in bullet injuries to the whale reminiscent of the book ‘A Whale for the Killing’.

Doing nothing

The National Park and Wildlife Services (NPWS) section of the Department of the Environment has deemed that doing nothing is the best option for both the public and the animal. The IWDG agreed. It said:

This may seem like an odd choice of option but there is a difference between doing nothing, and choosing to do nothing based on best appraisal of a situation. There is no point in doing something simply for the sake of needing to do something as it is likely that the animal will just suffer more.
It is almost certain that the whale is going to die if it can’t escape to open water itself – so what we can do is treat it with some respect, give it space, don’t go near it, throw anything near it or do anything to increase the stress it is already under.

Large crowds have gathered to catch a glimpse of the whale in the past few days but the not-for-profit group has now asked the public to consider their decisions.

Think before you go down to see it – yes, it is a chance to see one of nature’s giants, but consider also that you or your family may find it a distressing experience.

It added that it can better ensure the animal is not stressed further by ensuring the surrounding area is quiet with no barking dogs or interference.

When the whale eventually passes away, an action plan has been figured out between the NPWS and local authorities. Its body will be removed and transported to Waterford.

[Update]

As of 11am, the IWDG has become concerned that the whale may remain in its current location for a number of weeks as it slowly starves to death or dies from its wounds.

Founder of the organisation Dr Simon Berrow described the situation as unacceptable.

“The initial response of non-interference was correct but the IWDG is now making enquiries about the option of shooting the whale,” he said. “This is the only way to euthanase it as nobody could enter the water to administer a drug, even if we had one powerful enough, and it would not be possible to administer remotely.”

The group is now exploring the possibility of shooting it with a high-powered rifle with the Defence Forces.

Berrow conceded that it “might take more than one shot” but agreed to take responsibility if no other agency was willing or prepared to act.

The whale is protected by a wide range of national and international legislation, enforced by the National Parks and Wildlife Service and although it is dying it is in the opinion of the IWDG, still their responsibility. Normally you require a licence from the Minister, and a derogation from these legal instruments, to interfere with a whale but this is an exceptional case and interference is necessary.

Yesterday: ‘A slow process’: nothing can be done for dying Baltimore whale>

Video: Young fin whale stuck in west Cork harbour>

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57 Comments
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    Mute Continent Simian
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:25 AM

    If I ever get trapped in west Cork, please shoot me. To hell with my deep layers of blubber and thick bone structure.

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    Mute Dexter Gordon
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    Aug 17th 2012, 8:52 AM

    What a stupid comment.

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    Mute Con O'sullivan
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:20 AM

    terrible situation

    61
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    Mute Adrian de Cleir
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:50 AM

    I don’t buy the “we can’t shoot it” option, has anyone contacted the defence forces? You could completely close off the area and take it out. They’d surely have weapons that easily pierce the blubber and a system to insure public safety . They also have the expertise compare to anyone else carrying arms in the country.

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    Mute vv7k7Z3c
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:52 AM

    Shooting it would likely cause the whale even more distress Adrian, according to experts, even if it was viable in terms of where the whale is and what weapons could be used.

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    Mute Conor Farrell
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:59 AM

    Shooting an animal that size with a bullet would be the equivalent of sticking a needle in a human’s arm: painful, but probably not going to kill you.

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    Mute Graham Carrick
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:07 AM

    A rocket launcher would definitely kill free willy. Would have to find a soldier sober enough to do it which would be far more treacherous

    22
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    Mute Marty Grenham
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:12 AM

    comment of the day jason walsh

    31
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    Mute Tom Barry
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:52 AM

    The best way to put the whale out of its misery is by shooting it in the head with a small canon or heavy calibre machine gun (not a rifle as mentioned above). This should be done in the correct fashion (area cordoned off, military personnel, sharp shooters etc.) and scientifically monitored (biologist and vets) so that it can be assessed and this experience passed on to deal with future scenarios. This is not a time to stand idly by and do nothing whilst an innocent animal suffers, this is an opportunity to learn how to deal with these issues in a humane manner. This whale has huge stores of fat (fuel) and is in oxygenated water so it’s going to take a very long time to die.

    32
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    Mute Brian Ward
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:26 AM

    Sharp shooters?! What are they there for, in case the whale makes a break for it!

    18
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    Mute Hugh Chaloner
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:52 AM

    not sure why oxygenated water is relevant? It’s a mammal, not a fish …

    27
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    Mute Tom Barry
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    Aug 16th 2012, 12:21 PM

    Wow Hugh I can’t believe I made the stupid comment about oxygenated water (cringe)… what I meant is that there enough water in the harbour to hydrostatically prevent the whale from suffocating which is what would happen on a beach at low tide.

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    Mute Vinny Healy
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    Aug 16th 2012, 9:46 PM

    Looks like the long time to die was a little premature

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    Mute Continent Simian
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:08 AM

    I am impressed at the number of master whale assassins we have here.

    I guess they tend to have a lot of time on our hands in that line of work.

    28
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    Mute Francis Cussen
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:44 AM

    I thought brian cowen was from offaly. how he end up in Clare?

    23
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    Mute mattoid
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:47 AM

    Your knowledge of geography is in line with the wit of your comment…

    115
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    Mute Francis Cussen
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:05 AM

    whoops cork eeek fail

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    Mute David
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:06 AM

    Seems quite symbolic of the bank situation in this country! Nothing can be done.

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    Mute John Murphy
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:14 AM

    No.

    96
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    Mute Creamy Hamstrings
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:14 AM

    Jesus David, that was a poor link..

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    Mute Tom Gallagher
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:15 AM

    **Sigh**, there’s always one.

    151
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    Mute Will Hourihan
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:00 AM

    FFS why does ever article here always have a egit comparing it to the economy, banking or the government??!!

    110
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    Mute Damien Moore
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:24 AM

    You’re why we can’t have nice things!

    40
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    Mute reds
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:26 AM

    and then they blame everyone else because they’re miserable!

    *snore*

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    Mute Ruairí O'Mahony
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:34 AM

    Looks like my anti-trolling comment was removed. Obviously The Journal supports and welcomes comments from trolls like David. Maybe you should give him a job.

    31
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    Mute Alan Hayes
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:53 AM

    Clearly there are options for ending its life but authorities are choosing not to act. It makes for horrendous viewing. My cynical side says they don’t want to shoot it because it won’t be as valuable to scientists as if it dies of ‘natural causes’

    22
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    Mute Tom Barry
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:04 AM

    You’re right Alan, I forgot that the on-going study by Irish Zoologists into nematode loads in cetaceans. Better to leave it so. I retract my comment above.

    12
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    Mute Laura Larkin Nelhams
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:03 AM

    Day 3 of the stranded fin whale in Baltimore and it is still alive. As the whale is not actually on land but still floating, it could remain this way for days or weeks while it slowly starves or dies from its wounds. This is not acceptable. The initial response of non-interference was correct but the IWDG are now making enquiries about the option of shooting the whale. This is the only way to euthanse it as nobody could enter the water to administer a drug, even if we had one powerful enough, and it would not be possible to administer remotely. The IWDG is exploring the option with the Naval Services and the Army of the use of a high-powered rifle. It may take more than one shot but this might be the best cause of action.

    The IWDG will take responsibility if no other agency or department is prepared to act. The whale is protected by a wide range of national and international legislation, enforced by the National Parks and Wildlife Service and although it is dying it is in the opinion of the IWDG, still there responsibility. Normally you require a licence from the Minister, and a derogation from these legal instruments, to interfere with a whale but this is an exceptional case and interference is necessary.

    This is an unfortunate episode and very distressing for all but we must do what is best for the whale and a swift end is probably the best action at this stage.

    Dr Simon Berrow, Executive Officer, IWDG

    21
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    Mute n365
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:59 AM

    Would it be illegal to go out there and cut a chunk off him?

    16
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    Mute Brian Ward
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:30 AM

    Try it and see. You against a 40ft, 30 ton whale in the water. Paddy Powers would laugh at me if I even thought of asking for odds on that.

    12
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    Mute Dec Rowe
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:50 AM

    Ill bring the barbecue :)

    6
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    Mute Ciarán Ferrie
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:43 AM

    Not sure of the local conditions but I wonder would it be possible to dam off the section of the harbour that the whale is in at low tide and then allow it to be beached to hasten its end.

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    Mute Dec Rowe
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:45 AM
    7
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    Mute Popsicle Pete
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:38 AM

    They’re all afraid they’ll get a lashing by greenpeace or something similar to be honest.

    7
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    Mute Popsicle Pete
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:14 AM

    Also Sinead I know what you’re told seems sound but there’s a lot of politics involved, don’t take it all at face value.

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    Mute Dec Rowe
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:52 AM

    Reporters believe everything they’re told! :)

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    Mute Noel Cronin
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    Aug 16th 2012, 12:24 PM

    Why is their such concern for this mammal? All around the west Cork coast, and around the coast of Ireland, hundreds of fishermen are killing tens of thousands of other sea creatures so we can eat some of them, yet everyone feels sorry for this whale. Will the media be reporting the next time a family dog gets knocked down and killed?

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    Mute andrew
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    Aug 16th 2012, 10:41 AM

    They should sell it to Japan when it dies..

    6
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    Mute Ailís McKernan
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    Aug 16th 2012, 12:08 PM

    Oh god this is awful! How long must this poor creature suffer. Very distressing.

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    Mute Popsicle Pete
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    Aug 16th 2012, 12:30 PM

    About fecking time somebody took responsibilty. The whole village feels bad for the poor thing.

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    Mute Betty Bang
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    Aug 16th 2012, 12:34 PM

    Can it be fed?

    4
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    Mute Shane Ellis
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    Aug 16th 2012, 1:38 PM

    Can they just plant some TNT on the poor whale and blow him up? Puts the whale out of its misery and gives the public a good spectacle to watch.

    3
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    Mute Shane Cafferty
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    Aug 16th 2012, 12:04 PM

    Heartbreaking!…..

    3
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    Mute Popsicle Pete
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:02 AM

    There’s going to be a massive fight about who keeps it. Locals want it for the skeleton, authorities want to bring it to Waterford for study.

    3
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    Mute Brian Ward
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:33 AM

    No it won’t. I posted links yesterday on this so I won’t repeat myself. The whale in Courtmacsherry had an autopsy done and documented, the whale was cut up and rendered and the skeleton removed and is on display in Kilbrittain.

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    Mute Popsicle Pete
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:43 AM

    Are you from Baltimore? I am

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    Mute Brian Ward
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:54 AM

    Nope, not from Baltimore so I am commenting on what happened in Court Mac. If there are internal and external feuds going on in Baltimore then far be it for me to get caught in the cross fire! However if the authorities want to bring it to Waterford they might want to bear this in mind http://www.truckspills.com/whale_spill.html .

    3
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    Mute Brendan Peters
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    Aug 16th 2012, 12:50 PM

    The whale is going to die- it can’t be saved I think we can all agree on that- it can’t b put down- surely the army can step in here with a hire powered rifle with explosive tip bullet or shell-bloody yes but death in split seconds and no pain for the whale- or let it die a slow painful distressing death which could take weeks
    Something has to be done

    3
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    Mute mattoid
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    Aug 16th 2012, 12:32 PM

    There are reports from the scene that the whale just died – can the Journal confirm this?

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    Mute vv7k7Z3c
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    Aug 16th 2012, 12:34 PM

    Checking it out now…thanks mattoid

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    Mute mattoid
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    Aug 16th 2012, 1:07 PM

    You’re welcome Sinead.
    Not sure whether to be happy or sad – just relieved I guess…

    4
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    Mute Hugh Chaloner
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    Aug 16th 2012, 11:56 AM

    You could always just blow it up … https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1_t44siFyb4

    (not entirely a joke)

    1
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    Mute n365
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    Aug 16th 2012, 7:48 PM

    Has anyone come up with a
    Name for the whale to put on the gravestone? I think Finn sounds nice..

    1
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    Mute Noel Cronin
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    Aug 16th 2012, 1:49 PM

    Did I just hear the Editor of The Journal, Susan Daly, say on Newstalk that Sinead (the author of this story) is treating it like a death in the family.

    Seriously, get a grip.

    *This is not having a go at Sinead, who is, as always, doing a fine job reporting.

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    Mute vv7k7Z3c
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    Aug 16th 2012, 2:03 PM

    I think she *may* have been exaggerating Noel. Although, it is very sad.

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    Mute vv7k7Z3c
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    Aug 16th 2012, 2:27 PM

    Hi Noel.
    That’s not *quite* the spirit of what I said in five minutes or more of talking about the whale but anyway, glad to see you’ve specified that *I* get a grip and not Sineád because, yes, she is doing an excellent job.
    And it is quite sad but then I did go into the grisly detail of Sineád’s article and also of how they were going to dispose of the whale, so I don’t think you can accuse me of getting too sentimental ;)
    Live radio, eh?

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    Mute vv7k7Z3c
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    Aug 16th 2012, 2:30 PM

    I feel like I’ve missed an opportunity for a half-day. I should have claimed the need for some personal time!

    13
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