Skip to content
Support Us

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

Laura Hutton/Photocall Ireland

Tiredness and 'inadequate training' of flight crew factors in Cork Airport crash

The AAIU’s report into the tragic events of 10 February 2011 has revealed a number of “systemic deficiencies”.

THE FINAL REPORT into the Cork Airport crash that killed six people in 2011 has identified a number of “systemic deficiencies” that were significant to the fatal flight, concluding that the Spanish operator and Spain’s aviation regulator contributed to the incident.

After a three-year probe, the Air Accident Investigation Unit concluded that the probable cause of the crash was “loss of control during an attempted go-around initiated below decision height (200 feet) in instrument meteorological conditions”.

“Systemic deficiencies at the operational, organisational and regulatory levels were also identified by the investigation. Such deficiencies included pilot training, scheduling of flight crews, maintenance and inadequate oversight of the operation by the operator and the State of registration,” the report stated.

The AAIU identified a number number of factors as being “significant”, including tiredness and fatigue on the part of the flight crew members and inadequate command training and checking.

The investigators also said there was an “inappropriate pairing” of flight crew members and “inadequate oversight” of the remote operation by the operator and the State of the operator – in this case, Spain.

The aircraft, a Fairchild SA 227‐BC Metro III registered in Spain as EC‐ITP, was operating a scheduled commercial air transport flight from Belfast City to Cork on 10 February 2011 with two flight crew members and ten passengers on board.

The AAIU said it was the “most challenging” probe it has ever had to complete.

“The complexity of the accident sequence, examination of components at overseas locations, the international dimension of the operation including the intricate relationship between the various agencies and associated undertakings, translation of technical documents and natural justice obligations determined the time taken to finalise this report,” it explained in a statement.

The Transport Department’s investigations unit also extended its sympathies to the bereaved, thanking the families for their patience and understanding while waiting for the final report.

The day’s events

On 10 February at 9.50am, the flight’s pilot tried to approach Cork airport in low-visibility conditions. His first two attempts to land on the runway failed. During the third try, control of the aircraft was lost during an attempted go-around.

According to the final report, the aircraft impacted the runway surface, inverted and came to rest in soft ground to the right of the runway.

Post-impact fires broke out in both engines. Six people, including both pilots, were fatally injured.

Four passengers were seriously injured, while another two people received minor injuries.

As well as tiredness, inappropriate training and inadequate oversight, the investigation also listed a number of other significant factors, including some of the pilots’ decisions:

  • The approach being continued in conditions of poor visibility “below those required”;
  • The descent was continued below the decision height without adequate visual reference being acquired;
  • Uncoordinated operation of the flight and engine controls when go-around was attempted;
  • The engine power-levers were retarded below the normal in-flight operational range, an action prohibited in flight.

The investigators also said that power difference between the engines “became significant when the engine power levers were retarded below the normal in-flight range”.

Recommendations

A total of 11 safety recommendations were made on foot of the report, including four to the European Commission about flight time limitations, the role of the ticket seller and the improvement of safety oversight and the oversight of operating licences.

Two were given to the operator, Flightline SL, regarding its policies and training.

Another was made to the Spanish Civil Aviation Regulatory Authority about its oversight of air carriers.

The European Aviation Safety Agency were also given a recommendation in connection with the number of successive approaches that can be allowed  in certain weather conditions. ]

The AAIU noted that a safety recommendation does not create a presumption of blame or liability.

“The sole objective of AAIU investigations is the prevention of aviation accidents and serious incidents. It is not the purpose of any such investigation and the associated investigation report to apportion blame or liability,” it explained.

Related: US lawsuit taken against manufacturers of Cork Airport crash plane

More: Lawyer claims pilots’ decisions were main cause of Cork air crash

Read: Interim report into Cork air crash finds sensor fault on plane

Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.

Close
19 Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Huey
    Favourite Huey
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 8:01 AM

    Wow. RTE Celebrities complaining that the world doesn’t love their podcasts.

    Newsflash. Your not in Montrose now Toto.

    136
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Ned Gerblansky
    Favourite Ned Gerblansky
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 9:25 AM

    You’d get a bit tired of listening to hours and hours of content talking about mental health

    79
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Sam Harms
    Favourite Sam Harms
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 9:35 AM

    @Ned Gerblansky: Bressies podcast is actually very interesting, and very helpful, which is why it’s won an award.

    20
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute D'oh
    Favourite D'oh
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 10:12 AM

    @Ned Gerblansky: Yip, while people with mental illness are struggling because mental ” health” is taking away valuable resources. Learn how to meditate, exercise and become more resilient. It’s pretty simple and it’s free.

    18
    See 2 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute D'oh
    Favourite D'oh
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 10:19 AM

    @Ned Gerblansky: Now they’re whining that they can’t make money from it. FFS.

    12
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Sam Harms
    Favourite Sam Harms
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 10:50 AM

    @D’oh: where do you see them whining?

    11
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dub Cell
    Favourite Dub Cell
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 8:55 AM

    Blindboy isn’t talented. Take the bloody bag off your head, it was funny for 5 minutes, 10 years ago

    101
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Tom
    Favourite Tom
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 9:01 AM

    @Dub Cell: he doesn’t do it to be funny. Also, I think 2 best selling books, constant sold out live podcasts and a listenership of over 1m people each week will say otherwise.
    You wouldn’t know talent if it smacked you in the face

    94
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Minamino
    Favourite Minamino
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 9:07 AM

    @Dub Cell: could you be more wrong!?

    33
    See 3 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute D'oh
    Favourite D'oh
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 9:53 AM

    @Tom: He’s spouting out populist dseudo intellectual drivel.

    34
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dub Cell
    Favourite Dub Cell
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 11:47 AM

    @Tom: it’s a matter of opinion Tom, I’m entitled to mine as you are to yours. I feel he jumps on bandwagons (gretha) and uses intellectual sound bites which appeals to his liberal followers. He made a song called “horse outside” ffs, he’s hardly Christopher Hitchens material

    15
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute sean o'dhubhghaill
    Favourite sean o'dhubhghaill
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 11:52 AM

    @Dub Cell: I heard an interview with Blindboy on the radio about 2 years ago (Guess what, it was dealing with mental health!). Inside about 20 minutes, in an effort to agree with opiniond coming in from listeners, he contradicted himself twice.

    15
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Shaner Mac
    Favourite Shaner Mac
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 8:09 AM

    How can he win in the British Podcast Awards when he’s Irish? Are the Brits at it again?

    42
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute ed w
    Favourite ed w
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 8:06 AM

    podcasts are so last decade !

    28
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Sean Bradley
    Favourite Sean Bradley
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 12:08 PM

    @ed w: No, they are the future, so much to listen to and you can pick and choose what you want and when you want, and they are not restricted by radio rule and you can support them if you want. Haven’t really listened to a radio show in ages.

    13
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Conall
    Favourite Conall
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 9:27 AM

    I suppose the reason podcasts are not included in the JNL RADIO listeners figures is in the name. It’s a different medium. Listening to a podcast is a more focussed and deliberate activity than listening to the radio, which might be just on in the background, being listened to by multiple people. What advertisers need is a JNLP statistic.

    16
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dave Hammond
    Favourite Dave Hammond
    Report
    Jul 20th 2020, 9:39 AM

    @Conall: The article misses pointing out a very important fact …the JNLR research costs thousands and thousands of euro to conduct the listenership survey and compile the ratings – this is paid for (jointly -the hint is in the title ) by radio stations who use the findings to sell advertising – are the podcasters going to contribute and pay for the research to be commissioned or included in JNLR – somebody has to actually fund the research it is not free – and the model that evolved for radio made perfect sense to get it ot this point – makes sense to ask now HOW to move forward but just reads like having a rant without addressing the key issue -how much Poscasters are willing to who wants to actually PAY for the research to be commissioned – there is a big shift underway in terms of listening habits and a similar shift required in terms of the model to monetize podcasting etc

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Valthebear
    Favourite Valthebear
    Report
    Jul 19th 2020, 3:17 PM

    Can’t take Breslin seriously. Tired of z listers pushing this stuff. RTE isn’t much better with its rampant nepotism over the years.

    17
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.
JournalTv
News in 60 seconds