Advertisement

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

A map of Dublin from 1610. The site of the 1597 explosion is just to the left of the centre. Wikimedia Commons

416 years ago today: Explosion kills 1pc of Dublin's population

126 people died, and 40 riverside homes were ruined, when a consignment of gunpowder exploded at the quays.

TODAY MARKS the anniversary of one of the worst single tragedies in the history of Dublin city – an explosion that killed over 1 per cent of the capital’s entire population.

126 people died in the Dublin Gunpowder Disaster, which struck in the area around the site where the modern headquarters of Dublin City Council are located.

In 1597 this area was around the centre of the city, which had a population of around 10,000 – and marked the point where 140 barrels of gunpowder exploded in a shipping accident on March 11 of that year.

Gunpowder was being shipped to Ireland to supply the English army, which was fighting the ‘Nine Years’ War’ against Irish clans to assert British control over the island. It was common for ships to transfer their load to barges off the shore, and for those barges to carry the loads into shallow water.

The explosion effectively ruined the area around Fishamble Street and Cook Street – with dozens of riverside homes destroyed – while areas further afield also suffered damages due to the rain of debris caused by the massive blast.

Worse, however, was the discovery of the body parts of dockside workers in the areas near the scene – with those working to unload the gunpowder killed instantly by the devastating scale of the blast.

The cause of the explosion was never formally identified, though the Irish History Podcast summarises that the days before the blast had seen tensions between Dublin Castle authorities and porters over the working conditions of the latter.

An informal strike had followed, which had left a backlog of gunpowder waiting to be moved from the docks – which contributed to the sheer scale of the disaster.

The accident was the catalyst for the dramatic expansion of the city, however – with the older timber buildings replaced by brick, while the reconstruction of the area resulted in development moving east along the quays towards the modern city centre.

That land had been newly reclaimed, and the expansion of the ‘central’ city area allowed a dramatic growth in the city’s population. By 1700 the population had grown to 60,000, making Dublin the second biggest city in the British Empire.

Hidden Ireland: Supplying ‘a long-felt want’ – Dublin’s public toilets

Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.

Close
23 Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Gordon Larney
    Favourite Gordon Larney
    Report
    Nov 21st 2021, 10:37 PM

    Half ten on a Sunday night, and I just did that “Quiz”. Ive just realised I might need to reevaluate how I spend my time……:(

    128
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute slfc21
    Favourite slfc21
    Report
    Nov 21st 2021, 10:54 PM

    @Gordon Larney: yeah you should have waited til twelve.

    51
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute William Tallon
    Favourite William Tallon
    Report
    Nov 21st 2021, 11:21 PM

    @Gordon Larney: ‘Twenty-twenty-twenty-four hours to go/I wanna be sedated/Nothing to do, nowhere to go-o-oh/I wanna be sedated…’

    17
    See 4 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Larry Betts
    Favourite Larry Betts
    Report
    Nov 21st 2021, 11:48 PM

    @Gordon Larney: It’s too late now for eleventh hour decisions

    11
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute William Tallon
    Favourite William Tallon
    Report
    Nov 22nd 2021, 1:28 AM

    @Larry Betts: Or twenty-third hour decisions on a twenty four hour clock…

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Bill O'Connor
    Favourite Bill O'Connor
    Report
    Nov 22nd 2021, 3:18 AM

    @Gordon Larney: 03:18

    3
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Fiona Fitzgerald
    Favourite Fiona Fitzgerald
    Report
    Nov 22nd 2021, 2:01 PM

    @Gordon Larney: Can’t win them all. I only got six right.

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Mary Nugent
    Favourite Mary Nugent
    Report
    Nov 22nd 2021, 1:11 AM

    Anyone remember the Puma helicopter? Comments closed on Cov.

    17
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Ken Loughman
    Favourite Ken Loughman
    Report
    Nov 21st 2021, 11:58 PM

    What about Iron Maiden’s “Two Minutes To Midnight”? Do metaphorical references count?

    16
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Ixtrix Net
    Favourite Ixtrix Net
    Report
    Nov 22nd 2021, 12:50 AM

    @Ken Loughman:
    Ice-T’s “Midnight” is still a banging tune too (nsfw)

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Ken Loughman
    Favourite Ken Loughman
    Report
    Nov 22nd 2021, 1:07 AM

    @Ixtrix Net: Indeed it is. I thought that they should have included the Doomsday Clock “midnight” as well.

    1
    See 2 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Ken Loughman
    Favourite Ken Loughman
    Report
    Nov 22nd 2021, 1:10 AM

    @Ixtrix Net: Apologies – I thought that you were referring to the Iron Maiden song. I haven’t heard Ice-T’s song :)

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Ixtrix Net
    Favourite Ixtrix Net
    Report
    Nov 22nd 2021, 9:35 AM

    @Ken Loughman:
    I love the Iron Maiden from back then, though were a lot less heavy than my usual metal, they had great tunes. For some reason ’2 minutes to’ reminds me of Beastie Boys – Sabotage intro

    3
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Serge the llama
    Favourite Serge the llama
    Report
    Nov 22nd 2021, 8:35 AM

    Meatloaf-
    midnight in the lost and found, dead souls in the hunting ground.

    5
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.