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WHEN WE SIT down to watch a TV show, we take lots of things for granted: the set, costumes, and what goes into making a character.
What we don’t know are all the tricks of the trade that helped to pull the show together seamlessly (and yes, sometimes that means putting the camera down the toilet).
TG4′s new series Eipic brings us the story of a young band in a small rural town in Ireland. We spoke to its director, Louise Ni Fhiannachta, about all the hidden work that went on behind the scenes.
Eipic is set in a rundown town that has borne the brunt of the recession, and the team had to look hard to find their perfect location. Where would be a place that could be dull and grey, but also have the perfect buildings to shoot in?
“When choosing locations you also need to think practically – does it have the necessary space so we can choose our actions wisely?” said the director.
All those practicalities – the lighting people will be wondering how are you going to light a certain room. There are always health and safety aspects to using locations.
They discovered the perfect setting in Woodford, Galway. ”It was once a hub of activity and now it’s the place that time forgot,” said Ni Fhiannachta, “which is a huge theme in Eipic.”
She described Woodford as “another character in the series”.
The next step was scouting locations – all of the bedrooms are other people’s bedrooms. (They were paid a location fee)
As for getting the ‘look’ of the show together, the team turned to Pinterest, which was more accessible than the traditional scrapbooks.
These orange headphones are very important
Each character in Eipic has their own signature style, but if you look closely you’ll see some items appearing in every episode.
There are Sully’s orange headphones, Mona’s beanie, Aodh’s jumpers, Oisín’s scarves, Bea’s lip gloss and Aengus’s vaporisers.
Initially, it was planned that Sully’s sneakers would do the talking. “But I thought no, we’re looking at him, not his feet most of the time and these orange headphones, they are part of him. It tells us so much more about him, his interest in music, his passion for music.”
In post-production, they drew out the orange in the headphones to make them stand out even more. That’s not the only time they’ve done this: everything pink-coloured is emphasised for the character Bea.
Creating a teenager’s bedroom is quite fun
Being teens, the characters in Eipic use their bedrooms to express their personalities.
“Our characters’ bedrooms are sacred spaces,” said Ni Fhiannachta. “So everything from a design perspective should tell us about the characters’ lives and in some cases their dreams and aspirations.”
Oisin, for example, has a bedroom that “should reflect a Celtic Tiger monstrosity” – it has clean lines, and looks hardly lived in.
He mentions how he goes to boarding school, so the bedroom also has to reflect that – and the fact his parents “throw money at him” and so he has lots of gadgets.
Ni Fhiannachta decided that “it would be great if there was some form of life in his bedroom”, and came up with the idea of a fishtank.
“There is something really tragic about that as well – does he just talk to his fish?” It also meant that Ni Fhiannachta could film through the tank for some shots.
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Mona, meanwhile, is socially awkward and lives in a council house, surrounded by her vinyl collection and novels by the likes of Gabriel Garcia Marquez. Her walls are postered from ceiling to floor and feature bands like Cut Copy and the Violent Femmes, and film posters like Fargo and Eternal Sunshine of the Spotless Mind.
The writer, Mike O’Leary, gave an insight into the character, but director Ni Fhiannachta was “given that creative freedom to create that character more, develop them into a personality”.
The art department was given a budget to buy and hire props – and the people whose houses they shot in had their bedrooms transformed.
Things you’ll do for filming: “We put a Go-Pro down a toilet”
Tara Flynn as Gráinne
“I wanted to show the world from vantage points that are more or less unseen by our eyes in real life,” said Ni Fhiannachta of her shooting style in Eipic.
“Mike had cleverly started a scene on a fridge door opening so that was really refreshing. We also placed a Go-Pro down a toilet in episode 3 while someone is getting sick at a house party. It was great fun. ”
In episode three, they use what’s known as a ‘snorricam’ at Oisin’s party, where the actor wears a brace that has a camera on it. “It’s a great device to use if you’re trying to create that intimacy,” said the director.
The camera was also put under beds so we can see characters’ shoes.
“I feel that teens’ footwear makes a statement about who they are,” she explained. “By doing something as simple as that, we know who’s after walking into a room.”
There’s a reason the characters look right at you
One thing you might notice when watching Eipic is that the characters have a number of scenes when they look directly at the camera (known as breaking the fourth wall when they’re communicating with the audience, but in these cases it was more about the camera representing another character).
In the scene above, we see through Aodh’s eyes.
“Aodh happens to have the casting vote in a lot of the band’s decisions and this happens a few times throughout the series,” explained Ni Fhiannachta.
“So I started to explore ideas for a visual rhyme and that’s when the idea of having our other four characters staring into the lens came about. It’s more immediate, intimate and it’s humorous but it’s hardly a groundbreaking device by any means.”
Here’s how you make a floating chat room
A significant part of Eipic is the chats the characters have on online chatrooms. But how on earth do you depict that on film? “It was such an exciting opportunity for me to represent a surreal world,” said Ni Fhiannachta.
She originally had a vision of a white space with random objects suspended in it, but that didn’t work out – neither did an idea about a mirrored room.
Then their DP Colm Hogan spotted a silver birch forest on the way to work. Bingo.
The art department built a five-foot platform on legs on which our actors were positioned. We then filmed a series of wideshots for various scenes. Then, we cleared the actors and the platform, locked off the camera to shoot a clean ‘plate shot’ that allowed us to paint out the legs of the platform in post-production. It gives the effect that our characters are floating.
Then, in post-production they over-exposed the images to give them a surreal look.
The sounds you hear during those scenes? They’re all natural sounds – like bird noises – made to sound like technological sounds.
At the end of the day, it’s all down to the actors
For all the work that goes into creating the ‘look’ of a show like Eipic, Ni Fhiannachta is very clear: “Visual style should never supersede performances, narrative or emotion.”
For her, the “magic” is in the performances.
My philosophy is: What is the point of bells and whistles when you can’t capture the truth?
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It sickens me to hear the minority of plebs getting interviewed or posting their upset with the status quo but also state they didn’t actually vote. For me I believe voting should be mandatory
Completely agree. Voting is so important. The local statistics in my area alone was shocking. I talked to one person while trying to rally the troops and she was simply uninterested, her response was “it’s just not my thing.” Like i was talking about square dancing. I understand “I won’t vote because I have a poor selection on my ballot” but “meh” ?? Is that the politicians fault for not engaging with their community and making policy relatable or people too busy with themselves and their own lives to care about the rest of the world? Genuine question.
It sickens me to hear Healy Rea saying that the electorate voted for change….. how would he know how to put together a government when he can’t even make up his own mind which party he will support.
Epo Eire it’s the politicians fault alright. Piss poor selection of candidates nationally. A bunch of lying self serving pocket stuffers. Maybe if they started with some honesty and integrity we could move on from there, but I can’t see it happening in my lifetime.
Epo not sure why you are getting red thumbs ,I can’t believe some dumb as saying its not my thing the same person will spend hours on a mobile talking drivel but can’t give five minutes to take part in the election of a government which effects everything she does,as for the army of red thumbers either express a view if capable or go and play marbles.
AlanH I can’t understand why the voting is never on a Sunday?, most people are off on a Sunday, so work commitments won’t be an excuse or those who were too shagged after work that they never bothered to vote, and those that do work say in shops they usually open a little later on Sundays and close earlier the same with the bookie shops and the pubs are not open to 12.30, you won’t get everyone out because some people never vote but I guarantee the average of electorate turnout would be far greater than having it on a Friday?.
He’s an independent Chris. He doesn’t have to support any party that’s the point. He voices his opinion. He does what he feels is right for his constituency issue by issue. And if there isn’t another election it’s probably something you’ll have to get used to considering the amount of independents and the direction it’s heading. And I agree Stephen Brady. If you come from a constituency with nothing but FF or FG on your ballot paper you won’t want to vote.
I agree but I was in a lecture where we were talking about this and a political scientists basically said to keep a fair and equal democracy you can’t have compulsory voting. I agree with this, you can’t be forced to vote because some people won’t care about who they vote for and they won’t educate themselves on who to vote for
@Stephen. What a generalisation! Why not do away with democracy and just have a dictatorship then. The candidates are from the population and who are interested in politics. The TDs are those that we elected. Ultimately, we are responsible for our choices.
Sure most of ye said, not voting for fg ff lab… The hole thing is fixed from the start … As christy Moore said very one down the graveyard votes the same…
He left out Sappone in his meetings cause she was involved in equality and the LGBT vote. Catholic parish pump politics are in his agenda and his local community. This was a general election not a local election.
they would never allow that, they are happy with their core supporters who do vote, those that would be forced to vote would be a danger to their established agendas
Ray we are responsible for our choices. But when you have to choose between tweedle dum and tweedle Dee what choice is that. You are right about the generalisation though. There are a few worthy and honest politicians but they are very much in the minority.
What about the liebour party who had their snouts in the trough for the last 5 years and done nothing on feathered their own nest and even the few of them that’s left now can’t wet to be back in government again. Just because someone is anxious to get into government doesn’t mean their doing it for the right reasons as Burton, howling, Quinn,rabbite etc have shown.
@epo. When you have two parties which dominate the political scene in your country and they are so similar in both ideology and policy, it can seem pointless to vote at all. In academic literature Irish politics is referred to as a “two and a half party system” with Labour making up the half. These parties dominate the political scene and make it impossible for any Independent or fringe party to make changes to the governance of the country. Add to this the rise of career politics which causes TDs to prioritise the next election over the issues of the day. This has led to the all too familiar avoidance of difficult issues which plagues modern politics. In Ireland this is often shown by the establishment of an investigative body to later advise the government on how to deal with the issue. Usually this leads nowhere, but it is intended to give the appearance of progress without having to risk ones career to do so. The result is a disconnect between the leaders of the country and the people they are supposed to serve. A vote for a representative of the major parties is a vote for no change and a vote against them seems pointless as they are statistically certain to get elected. There is also the philosophical opposition to voting which compellingly argues that the ability to win a popularity contest does not share a skill set with the ability to run a country.
For whoever that never voted last time , shame on you, if you give out about the state of this country…now is your chance to be part of a change towards it.. For people that voted FF/FG/Labour last time you all must have amnesia.
I’ve never missed a vote while living in Ireland. But my constituency has no viable alternative to FF/FG/Labour. The other parties seem to have decided it’s not worth contesting the election in my area because it would be a wasted effort. It feels like the election has already been decided for us. I’ll likely vote again but I realise I’m just pissing against the wind. I’ve been enjoying having no government actually. I’d rather do that for the next five years.
Not voting is like doing nothing, when someone needs help and don’t moan when the Lowry’s and Healy Rae’s get in. Even though, you can’t do much about the thicko’s that elect them and keep voting for them. At least try to make your vote count, FG/FF/L/SF love it when you don’t vote and it helps them.
Imagine how it feels to vote here and then retain a neoliberal and damaging government even if formed. whoever voted for FF and FG does not know austerity.
How so Fiona? Surely not voting is refusing to be complicit in the formation of a government. Meanwhile, voting in any form , even spoiling your vote is providing tacit consent for the status quo. Spoiled votes are still counted as voter participation, the only way to truly show that the people do not support the system is not to vote. That said, if there is another election I will certainly be voting as I believe every vote against FF, FG, and Labour is necessary for the formation of a stable government which puts the issues of the Irish people above the petty squabbling of party politics.
The only stable government possible at the moment involves FF and FG as they have the numbers to vote down any other coalition’s attempts to run the country. But they don’t want to back down on the issues that got Independent TDs elected. If FF and FG would stop squabbling and start discussions on issues such as homelessness, healthcare, and Irish Water, they would find the independents much more willing to cooperate.
@eddie. How did a person like you get a vote -because your over 18 but have the mind of a 2 year old. People with a similar view like yours, are pathetic. U just couldn’t be arsed.
Putting SF in that group is. quite simply, ridiculous. They are one of the only parties who work actively on the ground in their constituencies to ensure that people get registered and get out to vote. How do you imagine people not voting helps them as they try to grow their representation?? Low turnouts suit the sitting government and establishment parties and nobody else.
THERE SHOULD MAKE IT AN OFFENCE AND A FINE IF YOU DO NOT VOTE AND GO BACK TO ONE VOTE ONE PERSON NO CARRYING OVER ELIMINATED VOTES TO PEOPLE WHO WERE NOT VOTED FOR IN THE FIRST PLACE..IF FOR INSTANCE I VOTE SAY FOR TOM OR MARY IF THEY HAVE NOT GOT ENOUGH VOTES TO BE ELECTED THEIR VOTES SHOULD BE DESTROYED AND NOT GIVEN TO SOMEONE ELSE
I’d use my vote again but wouldn’t have changed my mind about who I voted for. They should just suck it up and form a government, if it doesn’t work, they could try again in another election but they could at least give it a go!
Am I the only one who sort of feels much happier not having a proper government? Sure the laws are grand for another few years and we can just copy last year’s budget. It beats having to listen to their sycophantic insincere rhetoric while they stab us in the back every chance they get and continue to line their pockets. They’re still lining their pockets but they’re much easier to ignore.
I would vote, reluctantly. FG & FF have made a mess of this country over the decades whether it was crashing the country, privitising toll bridges, Moriarty, the bailout, lack of flood planning, lack of housing planning, our homeless crises, water charges etc…. Now they have sat on their hands not forming a government while they spend most of their time trying to lay blame on small parties that won’t make the majority happen purely because the numbers aren’t there. If there’s another election I’m still not voting for FG, FF, Labour & Renua for the same reason I want a fair and sustainable Ireland.
That sums up my viewpoint. FF and FG are proven failures with a track record of incompetence and subservience to powerful vested interests. FF and FG have no interest in change or in implementing a better vision from Ireland. Eventually more and more voters will wake up to this. It will take time but eventually the hegemony of FF and FG will disappear as a consequence of the messes each party makes.
You are correct that the new narrative is to blame the smaller parties and independents.
As for the Moriarty Tribunal, look at Lowry’s support for FG and Kenny. FG is a political party which was always keen in offshore accounts.
Because FF and FG can’t work together they have signed each other’s P45s. It will take a long time but already FF and FG are becoming less relevant. They are part of the problem, not part of the solution but traditional loyalty and self interest from supporters means that their severe decline will not be immediate. Each general election will diminish FF and FG further so that it will no longer be a choice between one or the other.
Of ciurse, it was the massive emigration which removed the many yiunger voters who left because of the successive failures of FF and FG.
The finger of blame points clearly against FF and FG. They will eventually inherit the consequences of their multiple failures. It just takes time.
No point blaming past governments for the mistakes of county councils though. It is plain to see that counxils are to blame for a lot of this countries problems because their short termism fails to take account of comunities.
Chris the Dail legislated the remit of councils. The Dail is also the place where most councillors try to end up. The Dail can pass legislation tomorrow that requires 10, 20 & 30 year plans from all councils to be made public with regards to transport, housing, infastructure etc… If the dail wanted to. Part of the problem is certainly in the council’s but the solution to the problem can be legislated for in the Dail
Good for you,they are trying to force out independents and the smaller parties so they can go back to playing the cosy twosome they have had for the last hundred years.
Yes I would vote again. We are paying them far too much for the carry on they are going on with. Pascal Donohoe is bringing in a law for bald tyres today but what about the state of the roads. After all the study showed that most cars in Donegal involved in crashes were the ones with the bald tyres. But of course it all about fleecing the public. And how did they get away with signing into law expenses being safe from freedom of information queries? It’s public money so WE ARE entitled to know. Sick of Enda and his band of fiddlers
It is significant in younger voters. Many are studying or working away from their home town. When young, they have not necessarily put down roots in the place they work, instead using parents address for official stuff, including electoral register.
Excuse me neal It’s extremely significant. My friend in work lives in dublin but is registered in roscommon. Explain to me how they vote in roscommon when their shift ends at 7pm in dublin 4?
The polling stations are open from 7 am to 10 pm so being in work is no excuse for not voting. I work full time and used to have to commute for more than an hour and a half to get to my job but I still managed to vote in every election since I have been eligible to vote.
The main reason for the pressure for many years to have the vote moved to a Friday is that most university students finish at lunch time on a Friday and this gives them time to get to their constituency before polling closes. If you are working away from home then you really should be registered to vote in the constituency in which you live rather than where your parents live.
Don’t worry about Labour. It’s intent of self destruction. Labour is gone.,it will be lucky the get 5 next time around., it’s FF and FG, Punch and Judy, which are the problem.
Well said Dan. Your opinion is the only one that matters. Also if you suggest that you are deluded if you vote for either of these you suggest that they’re are only 2 (maximum) to choose from yet you gave three parties. I think I should listen to what you have to say as you clearly know what you’re talking about.
I will vote again. FF and FG have reinforced their inadequacy and unsuitablity. I will vote for change and against the damage done by FF and by FG.
The continuation of right wing neoliberal policies will continue to produce the same dismal results and continue the housing crisis, the health crisis, the education crisis, child poverty, the debt crisis and ensure a dysfunctional management of our resources.
So long as we vote for FF or FG, we will continure to get the same failed policies with the same failed results.
I voted for the Social Democrats in the last GE and I will vote for the Social Democrats in the next GE. It’s a long term strategy. It will take a long time for the Social Democrats to establish itself properly but its policies are different and hold promise.
I’m opposed to the “Zombie Doctrine” of neoliberalism.
@Fiona.
Read George Monbiot’s article in the Guardian which elicited one of the biggest responses off any article in years, most of it in agreement by the way.
Brilliant piece.
Have you seen ‘Requiem for the American Dream’?
Absolutely superb documentary in which Chomsky distills his world view into roughly an hour’s conversation.
Truly enlightening. https://vimeo.com/ondemand/requiemfortheamerican
@Alan they’re being quite clever I think. They’re sitting back and letting the main parties dig themselves into a hole. Mary Lou’s virtual banging together of heads last week was a joy to watch.
FF attempted three times to change the government but they had no support from other parties. They are now in talks about the formation on FG minority government. So hardly sweet f*ck all.
Why is the debate centred around who tried harder to form a government when the only numbers for a stable government was FG + FF ? I mean seriously do people really think having FG + Independents + Labour greens and soc dems would even make the 79 seat number let alone anything stable? Such a silly tine in irish politics
If you think FG + Lab + SF is stable let alone plausible then you know nothing about irish politics. FG + FF is very stable number wise, very stable when it comes to vision for Ireland. Unstable from the perspective that both will be looking for a good exit strategy but at least we would get 2/3 years of governance and not a 2nd election with the same results
Anyone that votes SF need their head examined. They never had any intention of goin into government. They’re just happy to shout from the opposition benches.
FF & FG have both repeatedly stated they won’t go into government with SF. But yet the two cheaks of the same Arse that are FF/FG WON’T COME TO AN AGREEMENT. / NOT CAN’T COME TO AN AGREEMENT. While the play who blinks first.
I suppose its all up to FF whether there’s another GE soon. They will probably allow a FG minority ( give them enough rope..) If they climb over 30% in polls in the coming months they pull the plug over some issue that makes them look good to voters and have new GE. Indos who supported Kenny will take a hit in rural areas especially and LAB parasites also, probably benefiting FF. Its all about tactics now…
Of course I would vote , but the outcome would be the same . FG or FF still wont be able to form a government on their own . They have been rejected already .
But rejected for what? There is no clear message. The Refuseniks who are refusing to do anything constructive cannot find common cause even with other, apart from pushing themselves in front of every camera and microphone that they see.
The problem in Ireland is the alternation between FF and FG. Until bith FF and FG are electorally sude,ined, we will continure to have the same policies with the same results.
Vote FF and/or FG only if you think that Ireland is competently governed. Vote FF and/or FG if you don’t care about health, housing, education or the level of political corruption in Ireland.
One thing that the smaller parties and independents can’t affor is to be hand maidens to the big parties of self interest. Facilitating and supporting the big parties in their times of decline will only delay reform and change.
Let FF and FG make up a Givernment ir let’s have a General Election and but FF and FG to the treat again. Each GE will be a progressive integration if weakness in these old moribund parties which favour vested and powerful interests.,
Electorate won the last Election 2016 and will win the next one also.
46% now sum of Fine Gael and Fianna Fail support and rightly declining …
Voters have taken back their rightful power from the Political Parties (private clubs who operate whip systems)
Financial Predators
- Landlords who max your Rent
- Banks who max your Debt
- Political Parties who max your Tax .. and use it with largesse to further their own ends.
Small voter swing gives Electorate back its power to build a successful society .
- no 300,000 exported
- no crash paid for by voters…
- no 500,000 health waiting list
- no regressive taxes WT, LPT, Car Tax, IT, VAT on new homes
- No home crisis .. referendum on Right2Home as in German Constitution else your grand kids will continue to be abused.
- FTT .. now in 11 other EU countries
- …….. etc
What have the electorate won exactly? Have they all spoken with same voice? What do AAA voters and Healy Rae supporters have in common? Is a Shane Ross voter the same as one who votes for SF?
6 weeks since the election and still they hav’nt started the job they are over paid to do
I bet if their salary was docked the 6 weeks pay we would have a decision very quick
FF, FG and Lab all fear another election right now. People have seen their true colours since the election, and it’s more of the same that we have had for over the last 10 yrs.
Everything will be done in Party interest, Bank’s interest, Corporate interest, Privatisation of water interest, DoB’s interest, Vulture fund interest. All of that is the EU’s interest. There might be a few crumbs left for the rest of us.
Who really wants another 5yrs of that.
SF have no interest in power, they are intent on shouting from the sidelines, pretending to be the party of the people, they have a mandate but they refuse to use it. Don’t waste your vote.
Oh I’ll vote. But not one Independent TD is getting my vote. They appear to be more interested in local issues than what’s good for the country. The time to fight for changes locally is when one is already in government. They shouldn’t be used as a bargaining tool.
Nobody worth voting for to be honest, we all know once in power, they just go about doing the exact opposite they were voted in for,which is why I will spoil my vote again if another election comes around.
Soc Dems AAA-PBP Sinn Féin Left independents like Catherine Connelly, Clare Daly etc… None of the above have traded principle for power, except for Sinn Féin up north.
Why should social democratic and social justice focused independents and small parties, favouring change, support the big monolithic twin pillars of neoliberal politics and economics in Ireland, namely FG and FF?
Putting in a similar Government to the last two Governments will just produce similar results.
I always exercise my vote but I really don’t want to vote again.. Make more sense if those two clowns just got it together & form a coalition being honest…
FF are pushing for another election. 27% in opinion polls now. People are so stupid. So stupid. That said kenny lost 20 seats for FG in Feb. Not a leader , a moron.
The President should give FF and FG the 2 largest parties, FF and FG, a 2 weeks ultimatum to establish a joint party coalition Government and to come back to him, if they fail to do so. Once FF and FG come together, the independents who are conservative will support that
If FF and FG fail to establish a Government, the electorate will know who to blame.
Eu referendum all over again….. The establishment will keep us voting until they get the result they want. And the prospect of a fg/lab coalition again is an utter farce!!!!
Look at the cost of another election, but they don’t give a dam, they’ll not have to pay for it
if they’re wages were stopped, they would not be long making their minds up quick smart,
People who refuse to vote because they don’t believe in government, are like people who refuse to use money because they don’t believe in capitalism. They think they’re being principled, but they’re really being kind of silly. Voting is the system we have, and we need to use it until there’s a better system, if there ever is.
What kind of society do we want? What socio economic policies do we want? Do we the electorate want more of the same, producing and continuing the same crises and dysfunctionality, or do we want a better and fairer society?
FF and FG will just give us more of the same but I think that the electorate need more time to see this and to recognise the reality. Onky when the electorate decides that it wants change, will there be change. Change will only happen when FG and FF decline and eventually merge when the old guard in each party is gone.
I would vote again, instead of voting 1-16 the number of candidates in Louth I would vote 1-5 the number of seats there are, will be giving no vote to FF, FG or Labour. I don’t think there will be much change in the results though. Only chance of getting change is to do away with transferring votes, there are a good few that got in who would not have a hope of being elected Joan Burton for example.
The logical government would have been a FF-FG coalition, since there is little difference between them. Since they can’t bury their differences for the sake of the country, people should leave off voting for either of them in the coming election (i.e. leave them off the list completely). If they can’t get their act together and form a government, we shouldn’t vote for them. This time around, I will vote for independents and one or two of the smaller parties, and that’s it.
We need to consider separation of the executive from the legislature. Its wrong that govts that lose their majorities get to stay in power forever until the next election. We need to replace the ceremonial presidency with an elected one, but with legislative power remaining with the Oireachtas.
The electorate dealt a death-blow to Civil War politics…about 80 years too late. Fianna Fail and Fine Gael have selfishly been trying to keep it alive ever since. It’s time we had a clear choice like they do in proper democracies and that means the blueshirts coalescing with their ideological kin in Fianna Fail.
If I was voting again it would be for one party only as this is the only way to achieve a strong government this crap about using your full vote from 1 – infinity only creates the kind of mess the country is in now
By not voting, you will assist to prolomg either FF and FG in power because, although the support for these parties is declining, the 2 big parties have armies of voters who suffer from tribal loyalty. The only hope for change is the involvement of a new breed of passionate young voters who are more interested in policies than life long support for a political party regardless of its faults and failures.
It is the young voters, those left in Ireland after all of the emigration, who are the last hope for change.
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We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 110 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 143 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 113 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 39 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 35 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 134 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 61 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 74 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 37 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 46 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 27 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 92 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 99 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 72 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 53 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 88 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 69 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
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