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False widow spiders have invaded Ireland over the past 20 years, but what are the symptoms of a bite?

In 20 years, the false widow spider has invaded Ireland, one NUIG researcher said, with the highest number of them found in Dublin and Cork.

shutterstock_384490795 Thatmacroguy via Shutterstock Thatmacroguy via Shutterstock

NUI GALWAY RESEARCHERS have developed the world’s first verified guide and symptoms checklist on how to recognise and treat bites from the false widow spider.

Although the household spider is common here, it is in fact a foreign species that has steadily invaded Ireland over the past 20 years through human transport of goods.

The first true case of a false widow spider bite was identified in the UK in the 1990s – the second was in Chile last year.

There has since been five additional reported cases, three in Ireland and two in the UK, leading to the NUI Galway study being the most intensive research carried out on this species to date.

False widow spider Steatoda nobilis False Widow spider (Steatoda nobilis). NUI Galway NUI Galway

A false widow’s bite is not fatal, but it can result in a large swelling within three minutes of being bitten, sometimes followed by the formation of a dry necrotic wound when the swelling subsides, and inflammation for a few days afterwards.

These are the symptoms they listed, ranked from common to uncommon:

Very common (almost all victims present these symptoms):

  • Prolonged mild to intense pain (up to 24 hours)
  • Erythema, which is a skin condition that results in redness or a rash

Common (present in a majority of victims in addition to the above)

  • Moderate to extensive local swelling (up to 24 hours)
  • Prolonged pruritus, ie severe itching (up to 36 hours)
  • Raised skin around bite site

Rare (some victims may present this symptoms in addition to the ones above)

  • Piloerection, or goosebumps
  • Vasodilation, or decreases blood pressure

Very rare (very few victims may present these symptoms in addition to all or some of the above)

  • Superficial dermonecrosis (or dead skin up to 2 mm wide)
  • Facial flushing
  • Feverishness
  • Diaphoresis, or sweating

The venom from a false widow spider is a lot more powerful than the researchers expected, producing about one tenth of a millionth of a litre of venom.

The lead author of the study, Dr Michel Dugon from the Ryan Institute at NUI Galway, said:

While it is extremely unlikely that a bite will ever be fatal, we do need to consider bites from False Widows as a potential health risk given the increase of this species not just in the UK and Ireland but also mainland Europe and the US.

NUI Galway / YouTube

The team compiled the list and guide while investigating whether the venom from a false widow spider could also be a source of novel therapeutics to develop medication to treat illnesses ranging from bacterial infection to cancer.

The Venom Systems and Proteomics lab in NUI Galway is the only one in the world working on extracting venom from the false widow spider for potential therapies.

Common house spider Eratigena atrica Common house spider (Eratigena atrica).

This particular species of spider is having a detrimental effect on other local species and spiders in Ireland due to their competitiveness and quick breeding ability.

The false widow lives for five to seven years whereas most other spider and bug species in Ireland only lives for up to one year.

In Ireland, false widow spiders live close to buildings and houses inhabited by people, and can only survive in cities and not in rural areas.

Based on the latest research, Dublin, Cork and Wexford have the highest number of false widow spiders.

Read: These 6th class pupils in Offaly turned a profit with this practical solution for head lice

Read: A swarm of bees swept through Midleton’s main street today

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    Mute Glen
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    Nov 13th 2014, 12:31 PM

    Well we can all sleep peacefully now that that’s sorted.

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    Mute Fergus Flanagan
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    Nov 13th 2014, 1:04 PM

    Not the best comparison really considering he retorted with a figure for the domestic market rather than all operated markets combined.

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    Mute andrew
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    Nov 13th 2014, 12:34 PM

    The greed of the music companies is line one endless stream. The artists complaints are a joke. Plays on Spotify are like having your ads paid for

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    Mute Ruairí
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    Nov 13th 2014, 12:43 PM

    Streams on Spotify are a pittance and a poor source of income for musicians. More power to her if she wants to remove her music from Spotify. She clearly doesn’t need it as she’s by far the best selling artist this year.

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    Mute Alien8
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    Nov 13th 2014, 3:08 PM

    Taylor Swift and her record company are just in it for the prestige of record breaking sales and the history books, not people who listen to the music. Nowhere is questioned what is better for the consumer (or fans as they used to be known)?

    Spotify has obviously not cannibalised the album buying public, as her album has one of the highest number of record sales, which is in addition to any income from streaming and video services.. Spotify replaces the radio, not albums sales, and it gives people to opportunity to spend a small amount to listen (not own) music for a low cost. But not low enough that If all you wanted to listen to was taylor swift, then you could buy her back catalogue for less than a few months of spotify.

    What the record company don’t get is that the spotify income, small as it is compared to if everyone who listened to a track bought the album instead, is a top up from people who would just download it from a torrent, or listen to it on the radio. It is never about being paid for their work, as she has the highest income per effort in the world, but instead just making sure parents pay what a record company exec told her each fan was worth.

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    Mute Tweety McTweeter
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    Nov 13th 2014, 1:25 PM

    She is probably the most popular pop artist out there at the moment and she would only make €400k/year on Spotify? Most artists must only be making pennies on it

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    Mute Powerful Sayings
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    Nov 13th 2014, 12:54 PM

    I like her songs.

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    Mute gerry o donell
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    Nov 13th 2014, 9:41 PM

    don’t know why. but her and her songs really annoy me, even more than Cheryl cole

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    Mute _doesnotcompute
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    Nov 13th 2014, 1:53 PM

    Oooooh no, she only earned €398,000 in the last 12 months. Boo focking Hoo.

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    Mute Plain Porther
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    Nov 13th 2014, 9:15 PM

    Taylor Swift and music in the same sentence . . . ? Jaysus.

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    Mute Paul Roche
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    Nov 13th 2014, 12:42 PM

    Nope.

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    Mute Mrs Shalakalananaka
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    Nov 13th 2014, 1:00 PM

    Maybe?

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    Mute Chief
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    Nov 13th 2014, 2:14 PM

    Depends!

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    Mute Paul Roche
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    Nov 20th 2014, 7:35 PM

    On?

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