Perhaps the world's greatest national anthem, sung for the victims of the Paris attacks

Updated 4.31 pm

A MINUTE SILENCE turned into an historic moment this afternoon when French deputies sang the Marseillaise in the chamber for the first time since 1918.

The spontaneous chorus was started by a single voice before the entire the 577 member chamber joined in for a rendition perhaps the world’s most recognisable national anthem.

President Francois Holland earlier vowed that France will “never yield” to terror in an emotional tribute to three police officers shot dead in last week’s Islamist killing spree, as four Jews gunned down in the attack were buried in Israel.

Hollande pinned the country’s highest decoration, the Legion d’honneur, onto coffins draped in the red, white and blue flag, surrounded by weeping families and uniformed colleagues.

“Our great and beautiful France will never break, will never yield, never bend” in the face of the Islamist threat that is “still there, inside and outside” the country, said Hollande.

AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

The country has been shaken to its core by the bloodshed that began with a jihadist assault on the satirical Charlie Hebdo magazine on Wednesday and ended in a bloody hostage drama at a Jewish supermarket two days later.

Seventeen people, including journalists, policemen, a black police woman, Muslims and Jews lost their lives in the attacks.

The supermarket killer, Amedy Coulibaly, and the Charlie Hebdo gunmen, Said and Cherif Kouachi, were killed in quick succession in two police blitzes on Friday.

Refusing to be cowed by the attack that decimated its editorial team, Charlie Hebdo prepared a cover for its next edition Wednesday showing a weeping Prophet Mohammed holding a sign with the now-famous phrase “Je suis Charlie” under the banner “All is forgiven”.

It is the kind of goading content that has long drawn the ire of some Muslims because of the depiction of Mohammed, which many see as sacrilegious.

- Muslim leaders urge calm -

French Muslim groups urged their communities to “stay calm and avoid emotive reactions” to the new Charlie Hebdo cover, while respecting freedom of opinion.

A French army soldier patrols under the Eiffel Tower AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

In Israel, thousands of mourners gathered at a cemetery for the funeral of Yoav Hattab, 22, Philippe Braham, 45, Yohan Cohen, 23, and Francois-Michel Saada, 64, who were killed at the kosher supermarket.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu told mourners that world leaders were “starting to understand that this terror committed by extremist Islam represents a clear and present threat to peace in the world in which we live.”

During their attack on the magazine, which also lampoons other religions, the gunmen proclaimed they were “avenging the Prophet”.

Family and relatives of French Jew Yoav Hattab, a victim of the attack on a kosher grocery store in Paris, gather for his funeral procession in the city of Bnei Brak near Tel Aviv. AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

Charlie Hebdo, which has become the symbol of freedom of expression in the wake of the bloodshed, was preparing a massive print run of three million copies, compared to its usual 60,000.

Two policemen, Franck Brinsolaro, 49 and Muslim officer Ahmed Merabet, 40, were killed during the attack on Charlie Hebdo.

The third police officer Clarissa Jean-Philippe, 26, originally from the French Caribbean island of Martinique, was gunned down by Coulibaly the next day when she arrived on the scene of a car accident he was involved in in the southern suburb of Montrouge. Many believe he was on his way to a Jewish school down the road.

“That woman saved our children,” said one parent.

At the Paris police headquarters pallbearers marched slowly through the square to the strains of a funeral march past a huge Tricolore flag fluttering lightly in the breeze.

“They died so that we could live in freedom,” Hollande said of the police officers.

French Police officers carry the coffin of Police officer Clarissa Jean Philippe. AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

 ’A military operation’ 

France has Europe’s largest Muslim and Jewish populations and the attacks prompted a historic outpouring of unity and saw nearly four million people rally across the country on Sunday.

Some 1.5 million came out onto the streets of Paris alone, but the nation remains jittery after its worst attacks in half a century and Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian announced some 10,000 troops will be deployed to protect sensitive sites.

He said the deployment, in addition to another 5,000 police officers on the streets, was being handled like “a military operation”.

“This is the first time that our troops have been mobilised to such an extent on our own soil,” he said.

With tensions still high, Muslim community leaders have reported more than 50 incidents since the Charlie Hebdo assault, including apparent arson at a mosque in the city of Poitiers on Sunday.

- © AFP 2015 with reporting from Rónán Duffy

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Read: Touching ‘All is Forgiven’ Charlie Hebdo cover released