Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
'It was regrettable': Taoiseach downplays Burke gala disruption and defends security at event
Trump asks Putin to 'spare' Ukrainian troops after 'very good and productive' talks
Members of Enoch Burke's family forcibly removed from gala dinner in Washington DC after disrupting speech
Oxfam activist wearing masks depicting G8 world leaders participate in a demonstration outside the White House in Washington last year Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP/Press Association Images
G8
Who's who: Meet the nine men and one woman who make up the G8 leaders
Eight heads of government, and two EU presidents make up the G8 leaders who are gathering in Northern Ireland today and tomorrow.
THEY ARE ARGUABLY the most powerful politicians in the world and they are all gathering in Co Fermanagh today and tomorrow to discuss the most pressing world issues.
But who are the G8 leaders? We’ve put together a quick profile of the leaders of the G8 countries and the two representatives from the European Union to get you up to speed…
Canada – Stephen Harper
Elected as prime minister 2006, Harper subsequently won re-election in 2008 and 2011 when he turned his minority government into a majority, securing over half of the seats in the Canadian parliament.
He is seen as having moved the Conservative Party from the hardline right to the political centre, thus ensuring greater popularity and electoral success in the vast and resource-rich North American nation.
Born in Toronto, Harper studied at the universities of Toronto and Calgary earning a master’s degree in economics. He has a wife, Lauren, and two children.
France – Francois Hollande
Elected president only last year, Hollande has not been enjoying the best of times as successor to Nicolas Sarkozy with France’s economy struggling and considerable disquiet with his attempts to reform the public sector.
The Socialist leader has a long history in politics having previously served as secretary of the party and an adviser to former president Francois Mitterand.
Hollande holds degrees from the École nationale d’administration (ENA), and the Institut d’Études Politiques de Paris. He has a partner, Valérie Trierweiler, and four children with his previous partner, Ségolène Royal, a one-time Socialist candidate for president.
Germany – Angela Merkel
Elected as chancellor in November 2005, Merkel’s profile has been raised considerably across Europe and the world in recent years by the advent of the global financial crisis.
She has been seen as a key leader whose comments and actions have held considerable sway, but have not always gone down well among the EU’s smaller and more debt-ridden nations who see her as a hate figure. She faces a crucial popularity test at home with elections later this year.
Previously a researcher and physicist, she has a doctorate in the latter from the University of Leipzig. She is married to Joachim Sauer and has no children.
Italy – Enrico Letta
A G8 debutant, Letta has only been prime minister of Italy for less than two months, succeeding the technocratic Mario Monti at the end of April, following months of political stalemate after a close election.
Left-leaning Letta has previously held positions in various Italian ministries including European affairs and industry. It is early days in his premiership but his popularity won’t have been harmed by his recent apology to young Italians who’ve been forced to emigrate because of the recession there.
He holds a PhD in international law and is married to Gianna Fregonara. The couple have three children.
Japan – Shinzo Abe
Re-elected as prime minister in a landslide election last December, the leader of the Liberal Democratic Party previously served as Japanese PM between 2006 and 2007.
Advertisement
His programme of aggressive monetary expansion, i.e. increasing the the supply of money in the Japanese economy, has provided a boost to a country notorious for little or no economic growth over the last two decades although this has inevitably led to concerns about inflation.
A graduate in political science from Seikei university and public policy from the University of Southern California, he is married to Akie. This is his second G8 summit.
Russia – Vladimir Putin
A G8 veteran, this will be Putin’s tenth summit having re-assumed the Russian presidency in May of last year after four years out of office (well, he did serve as prime minister in that time).
First elected in 1999, Putin has overseen a period of great change in Russia as it adjusted to a post-Communist regime that has seen a flood of money into the now oil-rich country. However there have been increasing concerns about inequality, corruption and human rights in a country ruled by a former KGB agent.
A graduate of the law faculty at Leningrad (now St Petersburg) State University, Putin spent much of his career in the KGB and later headed up its successor, the FSB. He has two daughters with his wife Ludima who he recently announced he was divorcing from.
United Kingdom – David Cameron
The Conservative Party leader became prime minister in May 2010 and has overseen a period of austerity aimed at tackling the country’s massive deficit.
This has led to a double-dip recession and poor economic growth but Cameron has committed to maintaining this austerity agenda while at the same time looking to radically overhaul and reform Britain’s famous welfare state.
Formerly a Tory party advisor, he was educated at Oxford and first elected to parliament in 2001. Married to Samanatha, the couple have three children (a fourth child, Ivan, died in 2009).
United States – Barack Obama
Re-elected in November 2012, Obama made history five years ago when he became the first African-American president in the country’s history.
He has overseen a period of great uncertainty as the US battled its worse economic crisis since the Great Depression with unemployment remaining high by US standards – although falling in recent months. Added to that are the Iraq and Afghan wars, one troop withdrawal completed, the other ongoing.
Obama has degrees from Columbia and Harvard universities and has previously worked as a community organiser, a state and then a US senator. He is married to Michelle and the couple have two daughters.
European Council – Herman van Rompuy
The Belgian politican is the full-time president of the European Council, a new position to which he was elected to in November 2010.
This has coincided with the most turbulent period in the European Union’s history with the eurozone crisis but he has earned praise for his handling of tough, often long negotiations where his mediation skills have often been employed to good effect.
Previously he has been prime minister of Belgium and before that a lecturer. He has a bachelor’s degree in philosophy and a masters in applied economics. Married with four children, this is his fourth summit. His party trick? He does a good Haiku.
European Commission – Jose Manuel Barroso
The former Portuguese prime minister led the government in his native land for just two years before becoming president of the Commission in 2004.
Describing himself as a “centrist reformer” he has been accused of being asleep on watch as the eurozone crisis unfolded but he might argue he has overseen greater EU expansion and integration, and brought the 27-member bloc through the worst of the crisis – though the latter remains to be seen.
Formerly an academic who studied law at the University of Lisbon, he has a master’s in economics and social sciences and a doctorate from Georgetown University in the US. He is married to Maria Margarida Pinto Ribeiro de Sousa Uva – to give her full name – and has three children.
Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article.
Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.
'It was regrettable': Taoiseach downplays Burke gala disruption and defends security at event
Jane Matthews
Reports from Washington DC
2 hrs ago
11.7k
Ukraine truce
Trump asks Putin to 'spare' Ukrainian troops after 'very good and productive' talks
3 hrs ago
17.2k
115
Ireland Funds gala
Members of Enoch Burke's family forcibly removed from gala dinner in Washington DC after disrupting speech
Jane Matthews
Reports from Washington DC
16 hrs ago
93.6k
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 157 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage .Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 109 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 141 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 111 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 38 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 34 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 132 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 60 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 74 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 38 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 46 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 27 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 90 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 97 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 72 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 53 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 86 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 68 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say