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The original memorial stone in Mount Jerome. Derek Leinster

Dead from malnutrition and heart failure: 58 more children identified in unmarked graves in Dublin cemetery

One of those involved in tracking down the names said it brought them “great sadness”.

ANOTHER 58 CHILDREN from the Bethany Home mother-and-baby home have been identified as being buried in unmarked graves in a Dublin cemetery.

Those who located them say the children were all from the Bethany Home, a home for unmarried mothers that was run by an evangelical Protestant group and located on Dublin’s Orwell Road in Rathgar.

They were discovered by volunteers who matched death records with burial records at Mount Jerome.

The burial records for some of the children state that they died of conditions such as marasmus (malnutrition) and heart failure.

One of the records is for a three-week-old boy, William Armstrong, a “son of [a] servant” who died of “marasmus, heart failure”.

bethany home 2 death cert Bethany Home Survivors Group Bethany Home Survivors Group

albert bethany home Bethany Home Survivors Group Bethany Home Survivors Group

These are not the first children from the Bethany Home who have been identified as being buried in the cemetery.

In fact, this brings to over 270 the number of Bethany Home children discovered to have been buried in paupers’ graves at Mount Jerome in Dublin’s Harold’s Cross. It is understood that children from other mother-and-baby homes are also buried in that cemetery.

Bethany Homes Survivors Group is to put the names of the children on a new memorial at Mount Jerome cemetery on 29 June this year. It will be an addition to the first memorial which was raised in 2014. Both have been funded by the State.

In 2014, a document was released which showed that some children at the home died of conditions such as marasmus (malnutrition); convulsions; ‘delicacy’; meningitis; German measles; syphilis; ‘general debility’; and heart failure.

These details were researched from Mount Jerome Cemetery records in May and September 2010 by Niall Meehan, head of the Journalism and Media Faculty at Griffith College, Dublin.

Meehan and Bethany Home survivor Derek Leinster said at the time that relatives of the children may not be aware that a member of their family is buried in Mount Jerome Cemetery.

original (15) Niall Meehan Niall Meehan

(To read the full list of names, click here.)

Leinster told TheJournal.ie that while the graves are unmarked, the details of those buried in the cemetery are kept by Mount Jerome. These are then matched with death records pored over by the researchers.

“The new names we have, we have now got plot numbers of where they are buried,” explained Leinster. “We have a plot number and a site in Mount Jerome.”

He said that the feelings around the latest identifications are twofold:

It’s sadness, great sadness but it’s also it gives us, in a deep, funny way, a sense of joy because we know these children were dumped because they were considered life lower than a snake. We are now making the people and making the society that allowed this to happen to face it as if they never did before.

“222 Bethany children were denied so much in their short lives and even in death the right to their name on a headstone,” said Derek Leinster at the launch of the first memorial stone in 2014.

He said at the time that the children were placed in unmarked ground, until being rediscovered by the Bethany Home Survivors Group in 2010.

Leinster said that “nobody wanted to see [the children] so I wanted to make sure the world sees them”.

“Just because they were born out of wedlock or just because they died because they didn’t get the care that a human being would give a human being, it gives us great pleasure that … we’re making society recognise and accept.”

However, Leinster pointed out that Bethany Home survivors still haven’t had an apology or redress from the State.

“Why should thousands of people have had money and [an] apology from the State and yet after 20 years we still haven’t had that – why should that be the case?” he asked.

“For people like me, we grew up in shame – our younger part of our lives was all to do with shame. We were illegitimate and shamed going to school,” he said this week, adding that when he was seven-and-a-half months old, his head was “covered in pus, scabs and blood”.

The Bethany Home Survivors Group has called on the Irish government and the Commission to Inquire into Child Abuse to include Bethany Home in the State redress scheme. In 2011, the then-Education Minister Ruairí Quinn announced that Bethany Home would not be included in the McAleese inquiry into Magdalene Laundries.

However, the home is being investigated by the Mother and Baby Homes Commission of Investigation.

In its second interim report, this commission said that there is a “strong case for inclusion” of the Bethany Home within the Residential Institutions Redress Scheme. It said that it “had not seen any evidence that the exclusion of Bethany Home constituted discrimination on religious grounds”.

Read: Names of five more children buried in paupers’ graves found>

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    Mute Mrs parrott
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 1:07 PM

    I don’t care about the rights or wrongs of this story but what amazes me is a case like this goes before the high court. Judges at the top of their game (allegedly) they hear all the evidence and come to a decision. Next thing is at the court of appeal. Same evidence but a completely different ruling. What does that say about quality of judges?

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    Mute Louis Jacob
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 1:26 PM

    @Mrs parrott: it’s like a replay in the FA cup. Everyone wins except the poor clown with the check book.

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    Mute Matt Connolly
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 1:48 PM

    @Mrs parrott: Typically it’s where there is little or no precedent in an area, conflicting precedent or where precedent is producing unwanted results. (or, of course, where the judge got it wrong). This case would be down to the first – little or no precedent. Now that the court of appeal has ruled, the high court has guidance for future cases.

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    Mute Lorcán Ó Broin
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 2:36 PM

    @Mrs parrott: There’s a wider point: allowing appeals to higher courts on points of law establishes a firmer legal precedent, in which other similar cases in lower courts (and outside the court system) can cite and take notice of, which more markedly illustrates legal demarcations. Its how the nationwide legal and administrative framework develops

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    Mute Jonathan Barry
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 12:10 PM

    Should have said he was a ………..

    149
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    Mute Daniel Bohan
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 12:30 PM

    @Jonathan Barry:

    Oh let’s play bigot bingo!

    Should have said he was a….

    Muslim?
    Jew?
    Refugee?
    Syrian?
    Political asylum seeker?

    Do I win?

    87
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    Mute Daniel Bohan
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 12:47 PM

    @Finipops: Succinct

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    Mute Jake Gundersonn
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 12:40 PM

    Nationality is not a gift card as the journal like make it out to be. Don’t cheapen Countries to the same standard as monopoly board which The EU has turned out to be.

    118
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    Mute Paul Lane
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 12:19 PM

    Jus soli applied prior to 2005, which means anyone born on the soil of Ireland is entitled to citizenship. Anyone born since Jan 2005 must have connection to Irish blood (jus sanguinis) such as one parent being Irish.

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    Mute Fear Uisce
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 12:20 PM

    He should have just hacked the registery

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    Mute 3monkey
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 1:47 PM

    Did he not speak to his local TD ?

    54
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    Mute Fear Uisce
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 2:49 PM

    Or ask Putin for some help

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    Mute Ted Murray
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 3:33 PM

    @Fear Uisce: __ He would have kicked him in the Gulags.

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    Mute Alex Falcone
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 12:21 PM

    Dragging the elderly from their beds and denying them citizenship.
    Donald Trump is not a patch on Ireland.
    Where’s the protest this evening?

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    Mute Fozz
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 12:27 PM

    @Alex Falcone: Hyperbole much?

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    Mute Daniel Bohan
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 12:33 PM

    @Fozz: Alex does a very poor impression of a troll, just ignore

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    Mute Keelan O'neill
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 12:35 PM

    Never mind hyperbole what about hypocrisy. If this was someone born in direct provision Snowflake Alex would be celebrating the victory.

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    Mute Alex Falcone
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 12:42 PM

    @Keelan O’neill:
    Ingress and egress.

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    Mute Deborah Behan
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 2:22 PM

    Did they drag him from his bed in Russia where he lives?

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    Mute CeannairBlue
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 2:22 PM

    How can it be so easy to kick out a normal person and yet rapists and murderers get to stay by citing the Human Rights Act ????

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    Mute Pablo Rojas Coppari
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 3:44 PM

    We don’t have a Human Rights Act

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    Mute CeannairBlue
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 4:15 PM

    @Pablo Rojas Coppari: Er, ever heard of the European Union of which we are member ? The European Convention on Human Rights ???

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    Mute Markonline
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 1:01 PM

    I hope he can bring his own hospital bed with him.

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    Mute Laurence Cavanagh
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 2:03 PM

    Just leave the man alone.Its not like he’s doing anyone any harm for Gods sake

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    Mute Jake Gundersonn
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 2:15 PM

    @Laurence Cavanagh: I agree. He only wants to see his grandkids. Horrible to deny that right to anyone and technically he was born in Ireland before June 2004 so he’s entitled to it. Leave the man be, the journal reporting on it doesn’t do any good story justice

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    Mute Deborah Behan
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 2:24 PM

    Sets a precedent so the law must be followed but I know what you mean, it’s all a bit pedantic.

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    Mute Permo Dermo
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 5:45 PM

    Why make up such a story? The man has given an undertaking not to claim social welfare here and he’s elderly so why not allow him a citizenship?

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    Mute CJ Stewart
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 1:34 PM

    …Hang on…was he born here or conceived here .. ?????…….it wasn’t just fight’in was done in WW2, a lot of lov’in was done too…..I’m sure there was a fair few Chesnokov’s hang’in round Henrietta Street back then…… ‘go on ya bo ya..away with ya ! ‘

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    Mute Eranu
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 1:29 PM

    In before Superfiends and Jason Culligan.

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    Mute Gerry Fallon
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 5:39 PM

    He’s 76 for jaysus sake! Will ye just give him de bleedin passport.

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    Mute Anne Marie Devlin
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 6:09 PM

    It’s all to do with the importation of garlic and we know how that can get you in hot water here. The man’s name comes from the Russian word for garlic, if it’s been properly transcribed. Though, seriously, I hope he gets some sort of extended visa. He’s an elderly man who wants to be near his grandchildren

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    Mute winston smith
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 7:13 PM

    Maybe he should have hired a good Genealogist! …or just set him the Dublin Taxi Drivers Street test and if he passes he is in.

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    Mute William T Smith
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 7:45 PM

    maybe if he was an Egyptian?

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    Mute Paul Brady
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    Feb 4th 2017, 4:15 AM

    It seems a bit unfair that we make an aged grandfather’s life more difficult to establish a point of law but we expect better treatment for our own undocumented.
    Maybe we should set an example, now that precedent has been established, and judge this case on its merits and how we would like our diaspora to be judged?

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    Mute John O'Driscoll
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    Feb 24th 2017, 8:01 PM

    @Paul Brady: the hypocrisy of it all would be quite breathtaking in anywhere else but here. There’s Mr Kenny going to Washington to bring the bowl of shamroguery on a last mission because he’ll bear the brunt of the ‘disgrace’ of meeting Trump amongst the chattering classes and he can plead for the case of the undocumented/illegal Irish citizens living there. And take the blame again if it all goes South. Ironic that another Taoiseach, deV, asked Kennedy to shut the gates of the US to the Irish because he wanted to stem the brain and labour drain back in the Fifties.

    Enda might be better off honouring the entire Choctaw Nation that gave its little all to help the starving Irish in the Famine by offering Irish citizenship to every Choctaw kid born henceforth if they want it. Then the Choctaw could offer the undocumented Irish sanctuary from Trump’s 10K new immigration enforcement officers when the old midnight knock sounds and ”VOS PAPIERIEN!!! BITTE!!!” or however they’ll say it. Well it’s more outside the box thinking than just bringing over an annual bowl of weed on bended knee and asking for mercy from a not too kindly stranger perhaps. THat hasn’t gotten any traction vis-a-vis the illegal Irish in the past fourteen years since Ireland threw open Her so-called neutral ports to illegal aggressive warmongering and state policies of torture for all the begging..

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    Mute Ronan McDermott
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 5:59 PM

    Surely his son could sponsor him ?

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    Mute Martin Fahy
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    Feb 4th 2017, 9:14 AM

    He has not been able to prove he was born in Ireland.
    But there are other options. My wife is Chinese and we were able to sponsor a visa get her elderly Mum a 1 year visa, extendable to 2 years without any problem.
    Once you show that you will accommodate and support financially, it’s a fairly straightforward process.
    I wonder why his son has not gone down this route or are there other issues in this case not in the article, you don’t get the full story in reports like this.

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    Mute Michael Mcshane
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 11:44 PM

    ..maybe if he ran for president of the united states and won…then we would have no problem tracing a connect to the “ole sod” for him… begorrah

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    Mute Can Millet
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    Feb 4th 2017, 12:51 PM

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    Mute John O'Driscoll
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    Feb 24th 2017, 7:49 PM

    I thought nobody should be arbitrarily deprived of their citizenship? Is not a judge saying he disagrees with an earlier Court interpretation in favour of the man’s case not just another subjective interpretation of the evidence, albeit in an higher court? Seems arbitrary enough to me. The evidence remains what it is, unchallenged it seems to me in terms of what it is. Anyway point is moot now Roma locuta est. Loads of Brits have just been arbitrarily deprived of their EU citizenship by slightly greater loads of other Brits and nobody at the UN seems concerned so it might no longer be the human right it once was held to be.

    Perhaps he’d have been better off finding a Midlands petfood factory to invest in. Or perhaps a ‘contribution’ to the upkeep of Inishvickillaune. More traditional ways of securing Irish citizenship. Million nicker starting price for both might have been a bit high for an old commie born on Henrietta Street who wouldn’t be exactly rubbing Charvet-clad shoulders with those who can sell Irish citizeship and passports for 30 pcs of foreign despot silver or a mess of FDI pottage.

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    Mute Gerard Henry
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    Feb 3rd 2017, 4:13 PM

    The gov are handing out citizenship to every one who settled here amazing this man was refused

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