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AP/Press Association Images

How cooking with coal and wood fires is killing millions around the world

…Especially women and children.

BILLIONS OF PEOPLE worldwide are at risk of dying early due to the effects of cooking, heating and lighting their homes with fossil fuel fires.

That’s the conclusion of a report released this morning in the Lancet medical journal.

Three billion people (about one third of the global population) use solid fuels like coal, wood or charcoal, for functions otherwise performed by gas and electricity.

Primarily living in Asia and Africa, these 600-800 million families are at an increased risk of diseases such as lung cancer, according to the British and American researchers.

The combined effects of smoky and dirty fossil fuels, burned in an open fire or stove, in a home with poor ventilation, ultimately killed between 3.5 and 4 million people in 2010 alone.

This map shows the regions worst-hit by deaths from household air pollution: Africa, India, Asia and parts of South America and even Central Europe.

coalmap

Household air pollution from these fuels is causing early deaths among affected populations, as well as major health problems like COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), asthma, lung cancer, pneumonia, and respiratory tract infections .

What exacerbates these enormous public health problems, the study found, is the shoddy healthcare available to women and children, who are especially vulnerable to the effects of coal and wood burning.

Governments and experts in worst-hit countries simply must do more to bring down the death rates, says co-lead researcher William Martin, from Ohio State University.

Scientists and health professionals in countries where household air pollution is still widespread need to work with governments and international health agencies to increase awareness of the huge toll that it is exacting on the population.
There are many gaps in our knowledge of how to effectively measure and prevent household air pollution, but this problem cannot be solved until the global community recognises the scale of this problem and commits to coordinated and concerted action.

Scroll down to read the report in full, or for a short explanation of how burning fossil fuels translates into millions of deaths per year, check out this video:

 

Read: Irish scientists aim to use seaweed to sustainably create bioplastics>

A plane powered entirely by the sun is a step closer to doing a round-the-world trip next year>

http://cdn.thejournal.ie/media/2014/09/hapcommission.pdf

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28 Comments
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    Mute Steve Hardy
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:08 AM

    Living is killing us.

    107
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    Mute Andrew Hickey
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:17 AM

    Living… what’s that. We just exist

    47
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    Mute Patrick Linehan
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:05 AM

    Which rocket scientist came up with this gem of information? In fairness, burning anything, including gas, in a place with poor ventilation is going to cause problems. You don’t need degrees out your ar5e to point that out.

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    Mute Fred O'Connor
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 8:01 AM

    I think the pertinent info here is not the simple fact that solid fuels cause respiratory problems but the scale, geography and demography of the death toll. How are we supposed to tackle a problem if we don’t know who, how or where it’s impacting?

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    Mute Drew
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:21 AM

    It kind of put it in perspective when people are moaning about nuclear power potential for accidents or wind power turbine killing a few birds or looking ugly…

    Burning fossil fuels is more damaging by a factor of thousands. It just kills people slower and with more prolonged suffering while wasting most the energy produced.

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    Mute Sinabhfuil
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 8:47 AM

    Depends on how you burn them. If you burn wood in good modern stoves it is safe and non-polluting. Home-built rocket stoves use tiny amounts of fuel for huge heat gain.

    24
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    Mute Paul Parsons
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:08 AM

    I’m calling bull on the data gathering or results. China seems to be less affected than most of Africa, despite a denser population and the smog problems they have because of rapid industrialisation. Just to put it into context, their pollution is so bad it’s being detected on land in Japan…

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    Mute Steve Hardy
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:15 AM

    It’s being detected in California

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    Mute Karen
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 9:47 AM

    I agree more scare mongering.They are pissed cause so many people not paying the big fish for their heating. Humans have been alive and lived long before big co ops control.

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    Mute cholly appleseed
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 12:18 PM

    @karen, you seem to be forgetting life expectancy. Yes humans have been around but it’s our life expectancy that has gone through the roof thanks to modern western meds and living standards

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    Mute skin flint
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 6:59 AM

    Is it still ok to bbq or will that give me cancer now too?

    55
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    Mute Steve Hardy
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:16 AM

    It’s only bad to bbq Marlboro lights

    34
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    Mute Shane Griffin
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:19 AM

    This is ridiculous. sure many of the elderly people in Ireland were rared in houses that cooked on open fires

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    Mute Ahippo
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 9:10 AM

    With chimneys

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    Mute Emilio
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 1:23 PM

    Sure, and chimneys all they do is put the stuff out there for everybody to breathe.

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    Mute Frank Leonard
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 6:59 AM

    Another Green con job

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    Mute Avina Laaf
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:13 AM

    Another conspiracy loon

    28
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    Mute Ablitive
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:32 AM

    Avina Laaf .. Its called green fascism..

    http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/eu/11047127/EU-rules-against-powerful-vacuum-cleaners-ban-best-models-Which-warns.html

    # new stupid rules implemented, taxes, restrictions, control the masses. …

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    Mute Emilio
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 1:21 PM

    The rule is not stupid, but you are.

    By forcing car manufacturers to make more efficient engines, eventually we have less polluting cars. If they don’t do it of their own will, we have to regulate and make them do it.

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    Mute birdseye
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:50 AM

    Look everyone who has ever drank water has died…..
    Should we all stop or is it to late

    29
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    Mute Ablitive
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 6:50 AM

    We are all going to die anyway…

    …..”And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment”:: Hebrews 9:27

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    Mute Martin Ryan
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 8:06 AM

    I’d imagine a lot of these people have no access to gas or electricity and even if they did could not afford it, so stop using fossil fuels and wood and starve or freeze to death ( in a Eco friendly way of course).

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    Mute Jimbo Murphy
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 9:24 AM

    3bn is about 1/3 of the global population, which is just over 7bn? Hmnm ok…you don’t understand basic maths.

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    Mute John Farrant
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 8:35 AM

    What do we use to generate our power wouldn’t be fossil fuels would it ? If that’s the only type of fuel you have then you will use it. Most people in the world have no choice. We however do but we still use it.

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    Mute Jake Race
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 10:47 AM

    It’s about time this problem was publicised. People have this wholesome view of wood burning fireplaces. The reality is that all sorts of carcinogens are output from a wood and coal fires, even if you to smokeless. While most of the harmful material goes straight up the chimney, it doesn’t just make its way up into the stratosphere for us to never see again, it falls back down onto all of your neighbours.

    Wood fires should be banned.

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    Mute Alison Kenny
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:33 AM

    TURFS UP?????!!!!! Seems inappropriate for this article.

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    Mute Winston Teardrops
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 9:34 AM

    I warned Patrick Joseph not to be sucking at the turf. Would he listen? Had to be pumped out in A&E. Very good article.

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    Mute Gambon
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    Sep 3rd 2014, 7:15 AM

    Whaaaat ?? Never !!

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