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Hidden Ireland: The mystery of the 5,000-year-old empty tomb on top of a Wicklow mountain

As part of the Hidden Ireland series, Neil Jackman looks at three off-the-beaten-track places to visit this weekend in Wicklow, Roscommon and Armagh.

THIS WEEKEND IS going to be a hot one (temperature wise, at least) so make the most of it: here’s three more great heritage sites to visit around Ireland as part of our ongoing series on off-the-beaten track places you should visit.

Seefin Passage Tomb, County Wicklow

The Neolithic passage tomb of Seefin stands on top of a 650m high mountain in North Wicklow. It appears to be part of a series of tombs, as a number of other peaks in the area like Seefingan and Seahan also have similar large cairns covering passage tombs. This would have been an incredibly difficult undertaking in the Neolithic period. The peaks of these hills are all around 650m – 750m above sea level, so why would they have constructed these elaborate and large stone tombs? When you arrive at Seefin it immediately becomes apparent.

The views are just simply spectacular and some of the finest vistas you can ever enjoy in Ireland. The whole of South County Dublin and Wicklow opens up around you: rolling hills, well ordered fields, shining lakes all stitched together like a well-ordered quilt. It is almost like those who constructed the graves wanted to claim ownership of all they could see. That by placing their ancestors far above the low lying lands of the living, the shades of their forebears could watch over them from their tombs.

But who was buried at Seefin? The tomb was excavated by R.A. Macalister in 193.  However he reported finding no artifacts and stranger still, no human remains in the tomb. Perhaps then the remains had been removed in antiquity by the decedents of the tribe; if they migrated from the area they may have wanted their ancestors with them. Perhaps in some remote period the grave had been desecrated with all traces of the those interred removed and destroyed; or perhaps no-one was buried in the tomb at Seefin in the first place, maybe the tomb was merely a symbolic marker in the landscape and never a final resting place? Or perhaps the remains were there and Macalister missed them? Whatever the case, it is certainly strange that 5,000 years ago a large community worked together to construct an elaborate tomb, that was then left empty. Perhaps in the future, a small investigation of the unexcavated tomb of Seefingan might provide the answer.

The tomb at Seefin is a large stone cairn, measuring around 25m in diameter and about 3m high. You can see a number of large kerb stones around the base of the tomb defining its outer edge. The tomb has a passageway around 10m long and opens into a chamber with five compartments. According to Macalister there are two decorated stones at the entrance, but perhaps because of the very strong light when we visited on the 13 July, we couldn’t make out any megalithic art.

(Video: AbartaAudioGuides/YouTube)

Getting there

Seefin is in Wicklow, roughly half way between the Sally Gap and Manor Kilbride on the R759. If you are travelling from Dublin go on the N7 and exit onto the N81 at Citywest. Turn left onto the R759 and continue along this road. The turn off for Seefin is on your left immediately before the large entrance to the Kippure Estate and Kippure Bridge. The turn off is only a small lane so expect to miss it and you can always turn around in the entrance for the Kippure Estate.

Drive for a few minutes up this steep track. If you come to the fences and warning signs for the Army Rifle Range you have gone too far; simply turn back and park your car in a handy lay-by. Be sure to approach Seefin from the south (as the Army range is to the north but is well marked by a fence and signs), follow the track through the fir-tree forest plantation. The track was rough and steep and haunted by swarms of ASBO-deserving horseflies but bear with it and keep climbing up. When you get to a fallen fence where the path seems to disappear, cross to the left hand side of the fence and keep following the fence up. After a total climb of around 30-45 minutes (we took it very handy as it was so hot and it took us around 40 minutes and we’re by no means athletes) you’ll find the tomb on the summit.

Our first glimpse of the tomb had a crow rather ominously perched on top of it, very atmospheric! Enjoy a well-earned rest and take in the simply wonderful views. We were obviously gluttons for punishment, as we decided to take on Seefingan, the twin peak that is also crowned with a Neolithic passage tomb identical to Seefin (see below).  Unlike Seefin however, Seefingan is still unexcavated, and appears as a simple large cairn of stones. It’s well worth the walk as you can enjoy even more spectacular views as Seefingan is around 100m higher above sea level than Seefin. It’s very easy to get to, just follow the rough path to the north-east through the bog (jumping the odd minor crevasse) for around 20 minutes or so and you’ll arrive at the tomb.

The climb was made easier for us by the exceptionally dry weather, I think given the nature of the ground, that the path could become quite dangerous in wet weather so please do wear good boots and appropriate clothing if you are attempting it on a less than perfect day. If like us, you are going up on a nice sunny day I recommend insect repellent; those horseflies were merciless thugs and I’m still scratching a number of bites now. Above all though, please do be aware of the Army Rifle Range and respect their warning signs!

For those interested in prehistoric archaeology, or those who love a bit of hillwalking, or those who just want to see some of the finest views in Ireland, Seefin is a real must-see.

Navan Fort / Emain Macha, County Armagh

One of the most important sites in prehistoric Ireland, Navan Fort (also known as Emain Macha) is an incredible place of mythology and archaeology. Like The Hill of Tara, one of the other great ‘Royal Sites’ of prehistoric Ireland, Navan Fort is part of a large and complex landscape of monuments in an area steeped in the legends of Ireland. It was said to be the capital of Ulaidh and home of the great Ulster Warriors of the Red Branch, Emain Macha was also the seat of King Conor MacNeasa and it is entwined with the story of the great Cuchulainn – Hound of Ulster, who discussed epic battles and heroic campaigns here. The importance of legends relating to Emain Macha lived on through time – the famous Brian Boru spent a night at Navan Fort in 1005 to prove his worth as High King of Ireland. In 1387, Niall O’Neill chose Navan Fort as the location for a house where he could entertain guests – hoping to impress them with his wonderfully historical location.

However, in the 1960s this important site came under threat as a local quarry that was located very close to the northern part of the site wanted to expand. The quarry was already located adjacent to Loughnashade (or Lake of the Treasures) so any expansion would have meant certain destruction of archaeological deposits. An archaeological team headed by Dudley Waterman began the enormous task of excavating the site, to try to understand more about life in one of Ireland’s most important Iron Age royal centres, and to try to assess how the physical remains could match the historical and mythological descriptions.

They discovered a large enclosure that encompasses an area of around 6 hectares. At the heart of the enclosure there are two visible monuments: a large circular mound and an earthwork known as a ring-ditch. The information that came from the excavation of these features gave a startlingly complex story of activity that stretches over millennia. However the main activity on site seemed to centre around the Iron Age, around 2100 years ago in 90 BC. A huge wooden temple was constructed at the summit of the site, using over 280 large wooden posts. Strangely there is no evidence to say that anyone lived in this massive structure. Instead shortly after its construction, the temple was filled to the roof with a cairn of limestone rubble, then once the wooden structure  was completely filled, it was burned down and the remains of the cairn were carefully covered with a mound of soil.

This unusual and unparalleled activity is one of the great mysteries of prehistoric Western Europe. Why did they go to this incredibly time consuming labour intensive trouble of building a structure of enormous dimensions, only to then fill it with stones and destroy it by burning? What gods were they hoping to placate? For what reason? Theories in archaeology abound about this strange behaviour, though no-one can say with any certainty the reason behind it. It is often the case in archaeology that by excavating a site you end up with more questions than you had before you began and  the mound at Navan Fort is certainly a great example of that!

Poignantly, the excavators also discovered the skull of a Barbary Ape in Iron Age deposits at Navan Fort. This ape came from Northern Africa or Gibraltar, and no doubt was a little bewildered to find itself in (comparatively) cold and wet Armagh. This ape would have been an object of huge curiosity and was likely to be a treasured possession of the ruler at Navan Fort, who would have shown off his ability to trade with far-flung and exotic places.

More artefacts of immense importance were discovered in the ceremonial pool called Loughnashade. Four beautifully made bronze horns/trumpets were discovered in 1798, along with a quantity of human bones. These trumpets were the largest prehistoric horns ever found in Ireland and are thought to date to around 2,000 years old. Of the four trumpets unfortunately only one survives today; the other three have disappeared. From the surviving trumpet replicas have been created, to hear what these ceremonial trumpets would have sounded like check out this YouTube video and just try and imagine yourself as a homesick Barbary Ape.

(Video: ancientmusicireland/YouTube)

We will never truly understand all the secrets of Navan Fort but it is certainly well worth a visit as it is a site that has retained its importance through the centuries. Simply by standing on the summit of the remains of that large temple looking out over the landscape, one can understand how this became known as the great home of the Knights of the Red branch and how it was immortalised in tales of heroes. We strongly recommend paying a visit to the excellent visitor centre, where you can enjoy an exhibition and audio-visual that describes what was found during the excavations. There are also wonderful living history displays where you can experience life during the Iron Age and guided tours to the site are also available. To find out admission prices and more information you can visit this site.

Roscommon Castle, County Roscommon

In the early 13th century, the Gaelic Kingdom of Connacht was already weakened by a series of civil wars among the O’Conors, who were its native provincial overkings. In 1235 an Anglo-Norman noble, Richard de Burgo, invaded Connacht with an army of 500 highly-trained and well- equipped knights and all their foot soldiers and camp followers. The war was relatively short and certainly bloody. Immediately, the conquerers began to build castles and walled towns, as they had done in the south and east of the country; however parts of the west still offered strong resistance to the Anglo-Normans and held out. It was 1262 before the site of Roscommon Castle was chosen and works began in 1269. The site was chosen as it was formerly on the shores of Lough Nen, a large shallow lake that has since disappeared due to hydrological changes over the centuries. The O’Conors had a crannóg on the lake, and by constructing the castle in the heartland of the O’Conor Kingdom, the Anglo-Normans sought to send out a message about who was now the main power in Connacht.

The castle was constructed on the orders of the powerful King Edward I of England. He was a successful military-minded King, and he used strategically constructed castles to dominate territories and had used this technique to successfully subdue the Welsh. Roscommon Castle is constructed in a very similar style to those great fortresses in Wales like Harlech, Caernarfon and Conwy.

Roscommon Castle encloses an area of about 45m by 50m and originally would have had a large gateway in the middle of the eastern wall flanked by two large D-shaped towers, similar to the entrance to Castleroache in County Louth. The large stone walls also had projecting D-shaped towers at each of the four corners, and another smaller gateway led to the west. It is through this gateway that you enter the site today, and as you pass through it you can still see defensive features like murder holes (openings in the ceiling through which the defenders would have poured boiling fat or oil, or threw down large rocks or quicklime to maim and blind the attackers). The castle would have also been surrounded by a moat and possibly by a timber palisade fence giving a strong outer defence.

Like the castle at nearby Rindoon, Roscommon Castle also found itself repeatedly under attack and siege by the O’Conors and their Gaelic allies. It appears that the O’Conors succeeded in taking the castle by around 1340 and they held it for nearly two hundred years. In 1569 the castle was captured by the Tudor Lord Deputy of Ireland, Sir Henry Sidney. The castle was granted to Sir Nicholas Malby, who spent a vast sum in modernising and remodelling parts of the castle to make it more of a fashionable Renaissance dwelling rather than a bleak medieval fortress. However Malby also made sure that the defensive features of the castle were well maintained and that was put to the test during the Nine Years War when the castle found itself under siege by Hugh O’Donnell in 1596 and 1599. The castle saw action during the Confederate Wars of the 1640s, until Oliver Cromwell’s forces seized Roscommon Castle in 1652 and destroyed the fortifications. A fire in 1690 did massive amounts of damage to the castle and it was left to fall into disrepair through the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries.

Roscommon Castle today is free to enter and is a great site to explore. Situated in the grounds of Loughnaneane Park and Playground, it’s very accessible site and fun for children. The castle is down a small lane off Castle Street in Roscommon Town. It is signposted, but the lane is pretty small so easy to miss (we drove straight past it the first time). If you have time I do recommend a visit to Rindoon Deserted Medieval Town as well, it’s an amazing site on a nice day. You’ll find it between Roscommon and Athlone off the N61 and here’s our blog article about it.

  • This is part of a regular series of articles on great sites to visit in Ireland. I’m hoping to visit as many sites across the country as possible, so if you have any suggestions for sites in your locality please let us know by leaving a comment below or send an email to info@abartaaudioguides.com
  • You can discover more great heritage sites and places on Neil’s blog, Time Travel Ireland. Neil has also produced an acclaimed series of audioguides to Ireland’s heritage sites, they are packed with original music and sound effects and a really fun and immersive way of exploring Ireland’s past. They are available from abartaheritage.ie.
  • If you’d like to receive daily updates about great heritage sites then please consider following us on Facebook, Twitter and Google+.

All photographs © Neil Jackman /abartaheritage.ie

Read: Hidden Ireland: A deserted medieval town, Ireland’s Alcatraz, and a round tower >

Read: 5 off-the-beaten track places in Ireland you really should visit >

Read: Ever wondered where medieval Dubliners went for a pint? >

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35 Comments
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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 1:43 PM

    “…Didn’t account for lower sales…?”

    How in hell did this man get his job? Good lord!

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    Mute Kerry Blake
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:14 PM

    Don’t forget the bright sparks who are advising him as well. 1 of whom I assume is on his way to to catch the euro gravy train once his appointment has been rubber stamped by the EU parliament..

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    Mute Sean O'Keeffe
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:42 PM

    Laffers curve has been around for over 30 years. The idea is relatively simple. Once tax rates increase over the optimum rate revenue yields diminish.
    The state may well yield higher revenues by reducing tax rates rather than increasing.
    http://www.heritage.org/research/reports/2004/06/the-laffer-curve-past-present-and-future

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    Mute Pat Ryan
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:55 PM

    I’m not a fan on Noonan, but to be fair, he’s a politician not an economist, it’s not his job to run the numbers, it’s his job to review the numbers and make a decision. Since I heard about this I’ve been saying it’s a stupid idea because the last time we raised VAT it backfired completely. I’m guessing that it’s the same inept, unelected, senior civil servants who advised Lenihan to do a VAT increase who are advising Noonan to do the same.

    How those people keep their jobs after ruining one finance minister and almost(And may yet still) ruining another is beyond me. The government really has to get over it’s terror of firing senior civil servants for incompetence. It’s incompetence! There’s literally no better reason to fire someone!

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    Mute Stuart Kelly
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:53 PM

    We have an ex-school teacher as Taoiseach, and an ex-school teacher as Minister for Finance, the only minister with a finance background is Joan B. Would they consider that a possible REDUCTION in VAT would lead to an INCREASE in actual income? C. McCreevy halved capital gains tax from 40% to 20% and yields gains almost immediately. Once again we have amateurs, advised by experts (so called), who ignore the people who really have a clue, and further pull us down. This is just further proof that we can’t rely on government to create an environment to build growth/jobs. We have to do it ourselves…

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    Mute Clare Ryan
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    Nov 25th 2011, 5:19 PM

    Noonan admits: Plans for VAT hike didn’t consider drop in demand, end quote…………. So is the reverse true ‘lower VAT and consumer demand goes up increasing revenue, jobs and hope, nah must be too simple for a non economist human like me!

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    Mute Adam Keane
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    Nov 25th 2011, 7:18 PM

    Sean, you’re 100% right about the Laffer curve. It’s clear VAT is on the back-end of the curve, seeing as revenue dropped the last time they increased the rate. I don’t understand how the likes of people with Ph.D’s in economics and the likes are not running countries

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    Mute Kerry Blake
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    Nov 25th 2011, 1:45 PM

    Didn’t consider the impact of raising VAT by 2% on domestic spending? I don’t know if I should laugh or cry.

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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 1:51 PM

    Laugh now while you can, you might be crying enough later!

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    Mute Faceless Man
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:38 PM

    I posted this last week here when the news broke, I have zero training In economics and I knew this. Here’s one way of cutting public sector pay bill, fire whoevers responsible for this. Makes you feel like crying.

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    Mute Robert Scally
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    Nov 25th 2011, 4:35 PM

    I dont have a job and im infinitely more competent than any of the public servants advising the government. How does one get a job in this amazing public sector?

    11
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    Mute Bernadette Dunne
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    Nov 25th 2011, 11:57 PM

    @ Pat Ryan I’m not an economist nor am i a politician but it does not take a huge amount of Brains to realize that increasing vat by 2% puts prices up to the consumer so therefor lowers sales
    This budget should be all about getting the consumer back buying to circulate money which in turn creates Jobs which creates more tax going into the state coffers and not out of it

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    Mute David Cagney
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    Nov 25th 2011, 1:40 PM

    Is it April 1st already?

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    Mute damien chaney
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    Nov 25th 2011, 1:44 PM

    Can’t see the wood through the trees stuff, its absolutely incredible! It proves yet again how our political elite and senior civil servants are so out of touch with the people.

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    Mute gvnfnly
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:03 PM

    Ahhh FFS! This is ridiculous. What do we expect with an English teacher as Minister for Finance?:( Insanity.

    72
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    Mute Tom McHugh
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    Nov 25th 2011, 1:51 PM

    Is he for Real! Can’t believe he did not factor this in! What kind of idiots do we have running the country..

    60
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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 1:52 PM

    German and France puppet ones!

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    Mute Emer Bracken
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:55 PM

    Tom,The people running the country are the kind of idiots the majority of people voted for. Don’t forget to march on Saturday.

    19
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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:04 PM

    I think a new poll on Noonan is required in a day or so, when news of this latest cock-up sinks in!

    Seriously – this is unforgivable for a person in their awarded status position.

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    Mute Hugo Feighery
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:43 PM

    Good work Minister Noonan, but if you’re of the belief a 2% increase can raise €670M without any negative impact then why not increase it by 50%. Working by your logic, that would surely raise loads more! Forget that the late Mr Lenihan regretted his increase due to the impact it had on cross border spending. Why learn from others mistakes when you can make your own.

    54
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    Mute Amy Gillivan
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:00 PM

    what type of economic advisers are working in the dept of finance?!?!?!

    52
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    Mute Alan Murphy™
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    Nov 25th 2011, 9:12 PM

    Rich ones that can afford a 2% vat increase obviously

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    Mute Sara cahill
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    Nov 25th 2011, 11:12 PM

    None by the looks of it!

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    Mute Raf
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:11 PM

    I’m quite surprised he admitted it. Now how about lowering VAT to make Ireland competitive and increase sales?

    46
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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:22 PM

    Stop that – talking sense is not allowed in this new Ireland.
    We must follow da kommands of our new herr masters!

    41
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    Mute Ciaran mc kenna
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:58 PM

    I wonder what colour the sky is in noonans little world, muppet. We learn this stuff in primary school, increase prices, lower demand.

    46
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    Mute Barry Slemon
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:11 PM

    Fine Gael/Labour have had a fair crack at the whip now and they are showing incompetence. Sack the whole bloody lot of ‘em. Start again. We need people that actually know what they are doing running this ship that’s heading for a cliff face. You wouldn’t employ a passenger of a ship to steer us away from it would you? Looks like we’ve done just that with this coalition. Our whole system of electing a govt has to change. These guys only care about getting re elected. Puppets is what they are! Even Muppets!!

    45
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    Mute Hanly Sheelagh
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    Nov 26th 2011, 12:08 PM

    Who shall we replace them with, considering that every person who considers running for election now has to put up with non-stop criticism way out of line, which is very personal, generally not about the policies they support and is very often a perception rather than reality. what people look like (as was the case during the presidential election) has no bearing on how a person will perform. Independents like Ming Flanagan and Michael Wallace can shout all they want from the opposition benches because they can’t do one thin in reality because they don’t have any power. That is the reason for the situation now. When FG and Labour were in opposition they were all talk too and of course they had to carry that through in their manifestos for the election. Now that they are in Government, the reality has dawned and it’s not as easy as being critical. The electorate should know that and when they start getting all exercised about ‘the lies’ they were told, it is unbelievable. If they are genuinely interested and understand politics they should be at least aware of that and not sound like empty tin cans blowing around in the wind.

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    Mute Sean O'Keeffe
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    Nov 26th 2011, 12:53 PM
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    Mute Niall Connolly
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    Nov 25th 2011, 1:59 PM

    Both noonan and his salary are out of touch with reality!!!

    44
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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:04 PM

    The former should be separated from the latter!

    36
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    Mute Ultan Quirke
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:19 PM

    I disagree that his salary is out of touch with reality. Noonan has a huge amount of responsibility, with ultimate control of billions of euros and the ability to improve or damage people’s quality of life with his decisions and policies. I would argue that if someone was in a position of this importance in a private company, his or her salary would be above one million, plus all the associated perks and bonuses.

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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:27 PM

    So… he’s getting largely paid to equally largely screw-up?

    25
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    Mute Francis Foran
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:20 PM

    jaysus im not an economist and i could have told him that …

    42
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    Mute DeclanFlynn
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:04 PM

    It reminds me of that Simpson Movie quote “I was elected to lead, not to read”.

    41
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    Mute Saffron Marriott
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:14 PM

    I think we are just going to have more and more taken off our incomes every year as long as we continue to live in this country. And we will get nothing in return for it except reduced public services. That’s why people who aren’t even unemployed are still emigrating – they don’t want to swallow this bitter pill – they want a return for working all their lives.

    39
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    Mute Gis Bayertz
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:47 PM

    Yeah, great for those who can. What about the rest of us?

    24
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    Mute Brian Henoll
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    Nov 25th 2011, 1:57 PM

    And what about exports u big twat.. We run a online company and sell to the rest of the EU.
    We have to charge Irish VAT when we sell to our customers anywhere in the EU.

    But hey I guess they are trying for force us to move to the likes of Madeira(wherever the hell that is) where the VAT rate is 14% .

    Idiots, there are no other word for it.

    38
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    Mute
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    Nov 25th 2011, 7:13 PM

    Would it not be better to drop vat to 15% for a couple of years and really get the economy moving. They’d probably make more dropping it than rising it even more. Absolutely mad country…. sigh

    37
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    Mute Peter Carroll
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:44 PM

    Just as well you held the poll on Noonan before this news broke.

    I suppose he remembered to allow for rising unemployment when calculating income tax; the increaseing number of new pensioners coming on stream following the 1946 baby boom; the reduction in capital gains tax because the markets are knackered; the fall off in VRT because we are keeping or cars longer and the increase in TD’s dry cleaning allowances as they try to remove the stench of hypocrisy from themselves !!

    35
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    Mute Ed Kavanagh
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:15 PM

    Lay off the man. He is only following Sie orders from Herr Merkel and Co. Soon we will be slagging off our European Overlords who wont give a flying f… as you can’t vote for them… Ah yes, a nice Democratic future to look forward to… Now get back to work Debt Slaves…

    34
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    Mute Nigel Kenny
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:08 PM

    This is very concerning. Surely this should’ve have been the first on his list of cons when coming up with the proposal. I’m astounded.

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    Mute Derek Power
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:32 PM

    Basically this bunch of clowns have less than 20/20 hindsight if they didn’t factor this into their plans. Talk about history repeating itself. A .5% increase caused drops in sales and cross-border shopping, yet somebody somewhere thought that a 2% increase would be a good idea. Even if it is only 20 quid for every 1000 spent. I’m off to buy a ticket to the same magical land that the boys in Leinster House live in, it seems to be so nice.

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    Mute JimBob Hillbill
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:22 PM

    *Clap* *Clap* Mr. Noonan. And just to the right I read that he’s the 10th best finance minister in the EU. If that’s the case then there really is no hope for the future of the EU.

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    Mute Matthew Mark
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    Nov 25th 2011, 6:52 PM

    No hope for future of EU? Thank God!!

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    Mute Gis Bayertz
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:46 PM

    He didn’t consider? FFS, my dog could have told him that. Moron!

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    Mute Ed Appleby
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    Nov 25th 2011, 4:06 PM

    What an admission from Noonan! Absolutely Incredible! The man who is supposed to be in charge of the country’s finances doesn’t take into account what a 2% hike in VAT will mean for customer demand. Every man and his dog could have told him the obvious answer would be, wait for it…. less demand and drop in the tax take! What a complete and utter moron, even the last sorry excuse of a finance minister admitted that a 0.5% increase was a bad mistake and lost the exchequer €700 million. What a donkey! Just let the Germans run the bloody place ffs the more this goes on the more I despair for the people of Ireland.

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    Mute Lamb
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    Nov 25th 2011, 6:01 PM

    Hey, lets not, the Germans want the hike in VAT! And a hike in Corporate tax. A lot of my mates have told me their companies have hinted that they will close up their offices and head to mainland Europe if corporate tax goes up.

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    Mute Briany Hearne
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    Nov 25th 2011, 6:59 PM

    I find this the most alarming thing I have ever heard with regards to this Country’s ability to rule itself. It is truly shocking and truly unnerving.

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    Mute Kevin Carroll
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    Nov 25th 2011, 4:29 PM

    I can’t believe this? they didn’t factor in a 10% rise in vat on demand? (not 2% that would be a rise from 21% to 21.42%) retarded, this will surely kill off the domestic economy.

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    Mute Bryan Rooney
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    Nov 25th 2011, 5:35 PM

    He’s either a very bad liar or a really exceptional idiot ! Perhaps he’s both.

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    Mute Eric
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:41 PM

    “an increase in VAT that simultaneously avoids a rise in labour taxes, is actually a more employment-friendly policy. ”

    I fundamentally disagree with this point – a PAYE increase, big or small, is an upfront decrease in disposable income, but ultimately it’s easier to budget for. You subtract the difference from your monthly budget and work within that. A VAT increase on the other hand is much more difficult to budget for because you’d need to research all the price adjustments on items you’re likely to buy, and not many people are going to do that, are they? So they’re not going to feel the effects until they want into the supermarket or HMV or Argos and see the price increases. So it’s a much more insidious form of taxation, but no less harmful to spending patterns.

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    Mute Eric
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:56 PM

    Another point is that whatever about employment-friendliness, it’s very much unemployment-unfriendly, because it hits the poorest the hardest. Increasing PAYE at least takes your income into account through the band system, but VAT increases do not factor in your own circumstances, so it ends up being the least equitable way to raise taxes.

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    Mute Paul Harvey
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:37 PM

    Doesn’t everyone realise we are just guinea pigs for the Germans. They want to see how far we can bend before we finally break. I can hear some cracking

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    Mute Anthony O'Donnell
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    Nov 25th 2011, 5:47 PM

    Noonan you twat stop listening to Kevin Cardiff. Is the air different inside the Dail are they breathing stupid gas FFS

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    Mute Martina Quinlan Byrne
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    Nov 25th 2011, 7:01 PM

    Is there any politician in this country capable or trustworthy. We just seem to be voting for promises that are later renegaded on. There is such an air of despair in our country at the moment that it is frighting and we have absolutely no leadership. All we ask is for transparency, accountability and if is necessary to raise revenue a demonstration that it will be spent wisely for the benefit of Ireland’s people alas I fear this is just too much of a stretch for those in power in Ireland .Our so called politicians look like children clinging on to Ms Merkle’s hand while the school bully Sarkozy takes our treats away.

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    Mute Donncha Foley
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    Nov 25th 2011, 1:56 PM

    Ah jaysus….so they could increase vat and not get any extra revenue? That’s just super….

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    Mute Dave Meehan
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    Nov 25th 2011, 4:01 PM

    Is this all a cynical ploy to entice people to spend more before the end of year

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    Mute Derek Healy
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:45 PM

    Grrrrrrrrrrr………and to think a few days ago I assumed that the department of finance……THE DEPARTMENT OF FINANCE NO LESS would have made a more detailed analysis than me. They have let me down and sullied my good name on here!! bahhumbug! and I’m a man who wants to have faith and give them a wide birth to see how not what they’re doing stacks up but how the results stack up over next 2 yrs, its hard to keep faith with this sort of basic negligence going on!

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    Mute Eric
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:48 PM

    I don’t know if you could call it negligence. I doubt he’s forgotten to take the decrease in demand into account, he has simply omitted it to make the medicine go down easier.

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    Mute Derek Healy
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    Nov 25th 2011, 4:19 PM

    I was trying to be nice to him, but seen as you picked up on it, I’ll call it deceitful to publish figures you know will not be the reality! grrrrrrr

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    Mute Aaron McKenna
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:00 PM

    That’s willful. The IMF caught the government on its proposed savings from public service number cuts, saying they wouldn’t get as much as they said they would.

    Greece and Italy aren’t the only countries trying to cook books to make themselves look a bit better.

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    Mute Tony Skillington
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    Nov 25th 2011, 9:47 PM

    What a complete and utter knob…a 10 year old could have told him that. Jesus..is this what’s governing us?

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    Mute Rob
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:18 PM

    The Panel for the vacant Auditors job in Europe is growing by the day.

    Honestly, can you please think about ALL the implications of the changes your planning….

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    Mute Patrick King
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    Nov 25th 2011, 5:08 PM

    In 2010, the Department of Finance’s Tax Strategy Group estimated a 1% increase in the Higher Rate of VAT would yield about €305m, so 2% would max at €610m yield. However 2011, VAT receipts targets are more than 3% behind last years targets at this point, about €380m off forecast targets. So where did €670m even come from?

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    Mute Cathal Henry
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    Nov 25th 2011, 4:41 PM

    So when demand is low we are to increase prices to increase sales? Does anyone know if Noonan stated if the VAT increase was internal or external initiative? I assuming it was a demand by one of our EU partners.

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    Mute Brian Walsh
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    Nov 25th 2011, 11:03 PM

    I dunno I think he’s doing a great job. He’s single handedly doing wonders for trade in border regions, wrong side of the border sadly, on our side he’s decimating trade with shops closing everywhere and town cetres like ghost towns. He’s kept his promise about creating jobs… pity none of them were in our country, here we’ve lost even more jobs since he came to power. If this man could he’s tax farts as a greenhouse gas. Fooking useless.

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    Mute Jim Sweeney
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    Nov 25th 2011, 8:47 PM

    The ministers departmental advisers must have been on a day off leaving him to make this decision on his own.

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    Mute cavanbythesea
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    Nov 25th 2011, 7:46 PM

    Well done Michael mc grath …. For all the haters, not all politicians are incompetent. Come on Noonan, do your homework ….

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    Mute Lou Brennan
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:00 PM

    Duh!

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    Mute Liam Byrne
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    Nov 25th 2011, 4:48 PM

    I don’t even….

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    Mute Eric
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:24 PM

    I’m not an economist or a minister for finance but I have heard of this: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Deadweight_loss Maybe he should familiarise himself

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    Mute Geraldine O'Connor
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    Nov 25th 2011, 1:50 PM

    sensational headline by The Journal, playing to your audience

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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:03 PM

    You mean like the Journal has stated what the man said?
    *sigh*
    Maybe the Journal.ie should make up the news instead? Huh?
    The headline cut to the chase – not lied or sensationalised – just got straight to the point!

    Go watch American Fox news – then consider just how valuable reporting in the like of the Journal.ie is!
    …And if you still don’t the website here, you know your free to read other news sites instead – which will report the same words… O’ dear!

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    Mute Ultan Quirke
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:04 PM

    It’s not a sensational headline, it is the headline of the article. It is news, not scaremongering or sensationalism. The minister said this, the article reports on it, it’s not a matt of sensationalism.

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    Mute Kerry Blake
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:05 PM

    How do you arrive at that conclusion? Noonan and his minions are projecting that increasing the VAT rate by 2% will raise additional revenue of €670m. I would have thought most people with any bit of cop on would also review what might be the negative impact of such a move. Especially in light of what happened when Brian Lenihan raised it last time.

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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:25 PM

    I, myself can only repeat what Winston Churchill stated:

    “Those that refuse to learn from history, are doomed to repeat it!”

    Clearly some in Ireland’s Dail are not learning – never mind proper accounting!

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    Mute Seamus Ryan
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    Nov 25th 2011, 2:54 PM

    I wouldn’t call it sensationalist.

    I would, however, classify it as sensational that the estimates don’t take any account of reduced demand as a result of higher VAT rates. And not sensational in that way that X factor judges like to use.

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    Mute calweed
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:00 PM

    @unitedpeople blah blah

    “you mean the journal has state what the man said?”

    No, the Journal has not stated what the man said. They have stated what Mcgrath said, not Noonan. Do you see any quotation marks for Noonan? They have deliberately left out any context and have not quoted Noonan directly.

    His point, whether you agree with it or not, is that (from tax-news.com)
    ‘ Noonan acknowledged that the measure he is considering will not be popular. But he pointed out, in opposition to his critics, that international economic analysis shows that an increase in VAT that simultaneously avoids a rise in labour taxes, is actually a more employment-friendly policy. “In other words, increased income taxes have a more negative effect on economic growth and jobs than increases in indirect taxes,” he said.

    He also stated that, until recently, the UK operated a standard VAT rate of 17.5% while Ireland’s rate was 21%, meaning that a 3.5% differential always existed between the two jurisdictions’ rates. That the UK increased its rate to 20% in January allowed Noonan to stress that, in this context, the 3% gap that will emerge once the Irish hike takes effect, will remain lower than the one which had been in place over the past two decades.
    He also addressed the claim that the proposed changes will increase cross- border shopping, arguing that an informed debate on this issue is required. “Previous studies have shown that the key driver of cross-border shopping is the currency exchange rate – not VAT rates. If tax plays a role in driving cross border shopping, it is the overall level of taxation – which combines income tax, corporation tax, excise duty, VAT and other charges.”
    Noonan concluded by clarifying that there are no plans to change the various other rates of VAT which apply in Ireland. The zero rate of VAT, which applies to a range of goods and services including most food, children’s clothes and footwear, and oral medicines, will remain unchanged. There are no plans to alter the 9% rate introduced in his Jobs Initiative earlier this year, which applies mainly to tourism services including hotel and holiday accommodation, restaurant services, and various entertainment services. Equally, the 13.5% rate, applicable to residential housing, home heating oil, labour intensive services and general repairs and maintenance, will stay in place.’

    The point that Geraldine was desperately trying to make to you, was that the headline is link bait. What the Journal has done is not wrong. Its not complete and they have not quoted Noonan, they have simply given an interpretation of his remarks…out of any sort of context or attempt to explain them.

    You’re confirmation bias(Fox News…Groan) meant you did not see what was done.

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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:10 PM

    Its all very well stating that an opinion that a tax site says but journal,ie has stated:

    Quote:
    In response to a parliamentary question tabled by Fianna Fáil’s finance spokesman Michael McGrath, Noonan said his estimates – which said the proposal could raise an extra €670m – did not allow for the fact that it could lead to lower sales.
    End Quote.

    I have not known to the journal.ie to lie before have you?
    Are you claiming they are lying?

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    Mute vv7k7Z3c
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:12 PM

    @Calweed: The article being referred to by tax-news.com isn’t referring to the same parliamentary question and response that was circulated today. In that piece, he’s being asked to comment on the notion of a VAT increase in general – not, specifically, whether the €670m figure supplied had included the projections for any analagous drop in consumer demand.

    38
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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:18 PM

    Calweed: The bit you long quoted was from a speech at the Dublin Chamber of Commerce.
    NOT the Dail or the questioning in it!

    BIG difference!

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    Mute calweed
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    Nov 25th 2011, 3:48 PM

    Gavan. Stop it.
    You deliberately gave no attempt to put Noonan’s remarks into context.
    Where did I state it was from the same Parliamentary Questions? (Straw man)

    Your Headline: Noonan admits: Plans for VAT hike didn’t consider drop in demand
    The inference that he would increase VAT without knowing that a price increase could cause a fall in Demand. The Tax-news site article clearly shows that a VAT hike drop in demand was considered in the context of all the other macro economic variables that go into such a decision.

    He has been making his case to the Dublin Chamber of Commerce, the American chamber of Commerce and every other media outlet. There is no way you could not have had some inkling of the context of the remarks and not added even a basic attempt at giving a complete picture. Thats why an Oath says Truth, the Whole truth. Its why Auditors look for correct and complete, statements.

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    Mute vv7k7Z3c
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    Nov 25th 2011, 4:13 PM

    @Calweed – Thanks for your response. With respect, any ‘inference’ is taken on the reader’s part and not the writer’s.

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    Mute Unitedpeople Ireland
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    Nov 25th 2011, 4:25 PM

    Calweed – you stated something from a speech from else where.
    A speech that has nothing to do with the question raised in the Dail or the given response to it.
    You can quote all the other speech Noonan might have made from else where – but when you question something Noonan might have said or did say IN THE DAIL – please bother to quote what he said THERE – not something else from else where to back up your appraisal.

    As it is, it stand that the Journal.ie gave a headline summarised and/or based on what Noonan said IN THE DAIL.
    YOU stated “His point, whether you agree with it or not, is that… etc… etc…”
    He stated NONE of that in the Dail. Stop bringing irrelevant speeches from elsewhere to your own started argument – one based on something else in a different building entirely.

    Learn to tell the difference and be relevant – the at least the proper material from the proper building to back-up your allegation!

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    Mute Evert Bopp
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    Nov 25th 2011, 5:22 PM

    OK, reading through the comments above it would appear that Noonan dit *not* say he hasn’t considered a drop in demand but that rather that the .67 bln figure touted about is a gross figure based on current VAT figures. It appears as a deliberate account to “sex the whole thing up”.
    Wether or not this is worse than ignorance is up to deliberation, in my opinion it is.

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    Mute Niall Sheridan
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    Nov 25th 2011, 9:19 PM

    ‘did not allow’……………..what a fool!

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    Mute Donal Brennan
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    Nov 26th 2011, 10:07 AM

    They didn’t consider the drop in demand???? It absolutely beggars belief how stupid this is. Firstly it is stupid to not have considered it and then to come out and actually admit it just dumbfounds me more. As each day goes by I am increasingly stunned at how inept and unintelligent this Government is. I didn’t think they could be any worse than the last lot but I am beginning to doubt that now.

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    Mute Dave Connolly
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    Nov 25th 2011, 11:21 PM

    Well if ye pay peanuts you get monkeys!
    Oh ! wait a minute…

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    Mute CMD
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    Nov 25th 2011, 11:48 PM

    Yeh and pay bigger peanuts you get fatter monkeys. And brain dead ones at that!

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    Mute Denis Kelly
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    Nov 26th 2011, 10:47 AM

    What a f**king idiot!

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