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'A fully-fledged masochist': Inside the CIA's psychological profile of Adolf Hitler

The report was commissioned in 1943.

ONE OF HISTORY’S most brutal tyrants was a diagnosed schizophrenic on a mission to avenge his childhood years of repressed rage, according to Henry Murray, an American psychologist and a Harvard professor.

In 1943, the US Office of Strategic Services, a precursor to the CIA, commissioned Murray to study Adolf Hitler’s personality to try to predict his behaviour. In his 229-page report, “Analysis of the Personality of Adolf Hitler,” Murray described Hitler as a paranoid “utter wreck” who was “incapable of normal human relationships.”

“It is forever impossible to hope for any mercy or humane treatment from him,” Murray wrote.

After a frustrating childhood, Hitler felt obligated to exert dominance in all things. 

WWII: Nazis - Nuremberg Rally Hitler Youth salute their leader Herr Adolf Hitler at Nuremberg. AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

Hitler suffered from intolerable feelings of inferiority, largely stemming from his small, frail, and sickly physical appearance during his childhood.

He refused to go to school because he was ashamed that he was a poor student compared to his classmates. His mother appeased him by allowing him to drop out.

“He never did any manual work, never engaged in athletics, and was turned down as forever unfit for conscription in the Austrian Army,” Murray writes.

Hitler managed his insecurities by worshiping “brute strength, physical force, ruthless domination, and military conquest.”

Even sexually, Hitler was described as a “full-fledged masochist,” who humiliated and abused his partners.

Much of his wrath originated from a severe Oedipus complex. 

HITLER 3 Adolf Hitler's parents, Alois and Klara. Wikimedia Wikimedia

As a child, Hitler experienced the Oedipus complex — love of mother and hate of father — which he developed after accidentally seeing his parents having sex, Murray’s report says.

Hitler was subservient and respectful to his father but viewed him as an enemy who ruled the family “with tyrannical severity and injustice.” According to the report, Hitler was envious of his father’s masculine power and dreamed of humiliating him to re-establish “the lost glory of his mother.”

For 16 years, Hitler did not exhibit any form of ambition or competition because his father had died and he had not yet discovered a new enemy.

Hitler frequently felt emasculated

ADOLF HITLER EVA BRAUN A pre-war photo showing Adolf Hitler and Eva Braun at his Berchtedgaden retreat. AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

Another blow to Hitler’s masculinity: He was “incapable of consummating in a normal fashion,” old sexual partners shared with Murray.

This infirmity we must recognise as an instigation to exorbitant cravings for superiority. Unable to demonstrate male power before a woman, he is impelled to compensate by exhibiting unsurpassed power before men in the world at large.

As mentioned, when Hitler did have sexual relations with a woman, he exhibited masochistic behaviors. Hitler was said to have multiple partners, but eventually married his long-term mistress, Eva Braun, hours before the two killed themselves in his Berlin bunker.

He suffered from indecisiveness and collapsed under pressure

Russia Hitler and Mussolini The five-day meeting between Hitler and Mussolini, somewhere on the Russian front. AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

Even at the peak of his power, Hitler suffered from frequent emotional collapses from a guilty conscience.

“He has nightmares from a bad conscience, and he has long spells when energy, confidence, and the power of decision abandon him,” Murray writes.

According to Murray, Hitler’s cycle from complete despair to reaction followed this pattern:

An emotional outburst, tantrum of rage, and accusatory indignation ending in tears and self-pity. Succeeded by periods of inertia, exhaustion, melancholy, and indecisiveness. Followed by hours of acute dejection and disquieting nightmares. Leading to hours of recuperation. And finally confident and resolute decision to counterattack with great force and ruthlessness.

The five-step evolution could last anywhere from 24 hours to several weeks, the report says.

He was ashamed of his mixed heritage

NAZI RALLY Hitler and Goebbels at a Nazi campaign rally in Berlin. AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

Hitler valued “pure, unmixed, and uncorrupted German blood,” which he associated with aristocracy and beauty, according to Murray.

He offered the following explanation of Hitler’s contempt for mixed blood:

As a boy of twelve, Hitler was caught engaging in some sexual experiment with a little girl; and later he seems to have developed a syphilophobia, with a diffuse fear of contamination of the blood through contact with a woman.It is almost certain that this irrational dread was partly due to the association in his mind of sexuality and excretion. He thought of sexual relations as something exceedingly filthy.

Hitler denied that his father was born illegitimately and had at least two failed marriages, that his grandfather and godfather were Jews, and that one of his sisters was a mistress of a wealthy Jew.

He focused his hatred on Jews because they were an easy target

Rise of Nazi Germany Hitler addressing the Reichstag. AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

Murray explains that Jews were the clear demographic for Hitler to project his personal frustrations and failings on because they “do not fight back with fists and weapons.”

The Jews were therefore an easy and non-militarised target that he could blame for pretty much anything, including the disastrous effects after the Treaty of Versailles.

Anti-Semitic caricatures also associated Jews with several of Hitler’s dislikes, including business, materialism, democracy, capitalism, and communism. He was eager to strip some Jews of their wealth and power.

Hitler had a ‘hypnotic’ presence over the people he spoke with

Berlin Adolf Hitler Hitler making his speech to the German volunteers back from Spain. AP / Press Association Images AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

While the merciless Nazi leader was known to offer a weak handshake with “moist and clammy” palms and was awkward at making small talk, his overall presence was described as “hypnotic” in Murray’s analysis.

Hitler received frequent compliments on his grayish-blue eyes, even though they were described as “dead, impersonal, and unseeing” in the report.

Murray notes that the Führer was slightly under average height, had a receding hairline and thin lips, and “strikingly well-shaped hands.”

Sources say Hitler appeared to be shy or moody when meeting people and was uncoordinated in his gestures. He was also incredibly picky about his food.

- Business Insider, Amanda Macias

Read: Anne Frank’s stepsister compares Donald Trump to Hitler >

Read: The fascinating story of an Irish jazz sensation who witnessed the Nazis come to power >

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    Mute John F doe
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    Oct 30th 2024, 8:41 AM

    The ‘who killed your granny’ budget

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    Mute Anthony Curran
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    Oct 30th 2024, 8:55 AM

    @John F doe: The “fix Britain after 14 years of the Tories” budget

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    Mute John F doe
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    Oct 30th 2024, 9:51 AM

    @Anthony Curran: by killing off the elderly? I know you shinners have a low value on life but this is disgraceful

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    Mute Sean
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    Oct 30th 2024, 10:50 AM

    @John F doe:
    A quick Google search will show you just what the tories thought of the elderly…Savage cuts to resources for vulnerable people..

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    Mute Alan
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    Oct 30th 2024, 11:01 AM

    @John F doe: if SF get in this is exactly what will be facing us if not worse.

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    Mute Tommy
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    Oct 30th 2024, 9:26 AM

    I wonder will Ireland be loaning money to the U.K.? As the loaned money to us when we were in a very dire state but we still are unfortunately.

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    Mute John F doe
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    Oct 30th 2024, 9:53 AM

    @Tommy: we should absolutely help our wonderful nearest and dearest if needs be, they did it for us

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    Mute Mr “JonnieBoy” Johnson
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    Oct 30th 2024, 10:04 AM

    @John F doe: dearest?

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    Oct 30th 2024, 10:37 AM

    @Tommy: Economics clearly isn’t your strong suit.

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    Mute The Firestarter
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    Oct 30th 2024, 11:14 AM

    @John F doe: In fairness they provided jobs for the Irish for decades, and still do, not that we need them as much these days.

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    Mute Buster Lawless
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    Oct 30th 2024, 1:02 PM

    @Tommy: let’s go Tommy Robinson

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    Mute Lulu
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    Oct 30th 2024, 1:09 PM

    @John F doe: And maybe charge them an outlandish rate of interest like they did to us !!

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    Mute Thesaltyurchin
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    Oct 30th 2024, 9:20 AM

    Mad how the Torys can do whatever they like, recklessly destroy the economy BUT Labour oOOoooo ‘pure evil’… politics is truly pathetic

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    Mute John F doe
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    Oct 30th 2024, 9:52 AM

    @Thesaltyurchin: the conservatives never launched an attack on the elderly

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    Mute Ian
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    Oct 30th 2024, 10:36 AM

    @John F doe: You’re absolutely dense.

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    Mute Paul Leech
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    Oct 30th 2024, 10:38 AM

    @John F doe: Are you thick?. What age group do you think uses an underfunded NHS more than any other ?

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    Oct 30th 2024, 10:42 AM

    @Ian: I agree

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    Mute M To The B
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    Oct 30th 2024, 9:48 PM

    @John F doe: neither have Labour so what on earth are you talking about?

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    Mute Dominic Leleu
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    Oct 30th 2024, 8:58 AM

    so she can take the blame when it will backfire

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    Mute John Purcell
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    Oct 30th 2024, 10:58 AM

    For all those ppl in ireland u say “the government can’t get any worse” of course it can get worse

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    Mute Eddienowy Byrne
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    Oct 30th 2024, 10:07 AM

    The Budgies won’t be impressed with a tax hike.

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    Mute Alan
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    Oct 30th 2024, 10:58 AM

    Labour a bit like our own, pretend to be sympathetic and be the voice for the working class, yet when in power, o difficult decisions will have it be made. A conservative landslide is likely when they eventually put in a motion of no confidence against this travesty. Stammer the worst Labour PM since Ramsay MacDonald

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    Mute M To The B
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    Oct 30th 2024, 9:47 PM

    @Alan: the Tories ran the country in to the ground for over a decade. That Labour would actually try and fix that by taxing the people that can afford it isn’t the “travesty” you think it is. The Tories are trying to paint this budget as crippling the working class but that’s, once again, is an utter lie.

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    Mute Ronan Mc
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    Oct 30th 2024, 11:02 AM

    Yep, how do you tax all the profits from State assets sold for a pittance to cronies and then offshored and shielded from view forever?

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    Mute Ned
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    Oct 30th 2024, 3:48 PM

    The once Great Britain is now little Britain a byproduct off Brexit.

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    Oct 30th 2024, 6:09 PM

    What is this talk of Labour having promised not to raise taxes? Let’s be clear what they promised was not to raid Texas, and so far they have honoured that!

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