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PA Archive/Press Association Images

On this day 20 years ago, the IRA announced its ceasefire

And everything changed.

TirEoghainLad / YouTube

ON THIS DAY 20 years ago, RTÉ reporter Charlie Bird was handed a cassette tape and statement that would be remembered as one of the most momentous occasions for the history of this island.

Handed to him by an intermediary, the message on both the tape and the paper was the same – the Provisional IRA would set down its arms and look to peace talks rather than war for a solution to the Troubles.

Although previous IRA ceasefires had dissolved in waves of violence, this one was immediately given more credence as it came in the midst of intensive political talks which included Sinn Féin for the first time.

A version of the statement was also handed to BBC’s Vincent Kearney (who worked for the Belfast Telegraph at the time). He recalled this week how he was met by a republican source and driven to a house in Belfast. He was not allowed to ask any questions but wrote down what was read out to him.

The newspaper took the unprecedented decision not to start the presses until the embargo of 11am was lifted. It went with a simple headline: It’s Over.

The IRA statement in full, was published with it.

Recognising the potential of the current situation and in order to enhance the democratic process and underlying our definitive commitment to its success, the leadership of the IRA have decided that as of midnight, 31 August, there will be a complete cessation of military operations.

All our units have been instructed accordingly.At this crossroads the leadership of the IRA salutes and commends our volunteers, other activists, our supporters and the political prisoners who have sustained the struggle against all odds for the past 25 years. Your courage, determination and sacrifice have demonstrated that the freedom and the desire for peace based on a just and lasting settlement cannot be crushed.

We remember all those who have died for Irish freedom and we reiterate our commitment to our republican objectives. Our struggle has seen many gains and advances made by nationalists and for the democratic position.We believe that an opportunity to secure a just and lasting settlement has been created.

We are therefore entering into a new situation in a spirit of determination and confidence, determined that the injustices which created this conflict will be removed and confident in the strength and justice of our struggle to achieve this.

We note that the Downing Street Declaration is not a solution, nor was it presented as such by its authors. A solution will only be found as a result of inclusive negotiations. Others, not the least the British government have a duty to face up to their responsibilities. It is our desire to significantly contribute to the creation of a climate which will encourage this. We urge everyone to approach this new situation with energy, determination and patience.

Another statement, from 10 Downing Street, was issued a short time later.

JOHN MAJOR STATEMENT - IRA CEASE PA Archive / Press Association Images PA Archive / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

People began to celebrate on the streets and turned out in their droves to hear Gerry Adams speak at Connolly House.

GERRY ADAMS : IRA CEASEFIRE PA Archive / Press Association Images PA Archive / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

CROWDS IN SPRINGFIELD ROAD IRA C PA Archive / Press Association Images PA Archive / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

At the same time, loyalist groups burned tricolours in protest against republicans.

PROTESTORS BURN IRISH TRICOLOUR PA Archive / Press Association Images PA Archive / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

Messages also appeared on the Shankill Road.

LOYALIST MESSAGE ON IRA CEASEFIR PA Archive / Press Association Images PA Archive / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

This is how the BBC reported the breaking news on 31 August 1994.

Óglaigh Na hÉireann / YouTube

Photographers also entered the maternity hospitals to see what babies would ‘know nothing but peace’.

They met Samuel Stewart and Megan Taylor who they caught up with a year later to see how they were getting on.

Northern Ireland Ceasefire Children Megan Taylor lives in the Nationalist area of Poleglass, and Samuel Stewart lives in the Loyalist Shore Road. PA Archive / Press Association Images PA Archive / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

However, the toddlers didn’t know just peace. The IRA ceasefire was broken five months after this photo was taken and two people were killed in a bomb explosion in the docklands area of London. The IRA admitted responsibility and was universally condemned.

The Good Friday Agreement was signed two years later, along with a new permanent ceasefire.

Read: “For him, peace was the only battle worth waging”: Albert Reynolds is laid to rest

More: A risk taker, a dealer and a peacemaker: Remembering Albert Reynolds (1932-2014)

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81 Comments
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    Mute John Jones
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 6:49 AM

    Mattress amnesty- they’re taking the Mick.

    181
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    Mute Michael Kavanagh
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 8:42 AM

    @John Jones:
    He’ll be OK. His compadres will spring him.

    37
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    Mute Aine O Connor
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 8:29 AM

    Would make more sense if it was a collection service for those who have no way of transporting bulky items like mattresses .

    141
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    Mute Dean Anderson
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 8:14 AM

    only clean mattresses. ..the problem is it’s old &dirty mattresses people want to get rid of

    175
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    Mute Ivan Connolly
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 7:03 AM

    This kind of innovative thinking makes me proud to be Irish. I couldn’t even imagine a better way to blow €200,000. Unless of course we spent it providing everyone with a little of the same drugs Naughton is taking. The whole thing might make a bit more sense then to everyone else who might have thought it was a brain fart of an idea that should never have made it past the underpants naughton should be wearing on his head.

    104
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    Mute Gavin R
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 6:20 AM

    Mattress amnesty I’m really confused.

    62
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    Mute Michael Kavanagh
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 6:50 AM

    Mick is turning himself in – for crimes against advertising.

    38
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    Mute Louise Tracey
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 6:30 AM

    Any locations in Cork?

    24
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    Mute Noel Martin
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 9:18 AM

    I forked out €90 for 3 single mattresses at my local amenity centre, no wonder there being illegally dumped on a regular basis

    41
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    Mute Eoin Scanlon
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 9:21 AM

    @Noel Martin: you think they’re cheap for the council to get rid of? They’d half fill a skip. Not an excuse to illegally dump.

    20
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    Mute Gus Sheridan
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 9:38 AM

    @Noel Martin: the more people are charged the more they will dump, when will this get through to the thick FG mind?

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    Mute Gavin R
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 9:43 AM

    @Noel Martin: I can see a mattress levy been introduced on all new mattresses, there putting it on everything else.

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    Mute Shoot Thepiano
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 8:04 AM

    Oh give it a rest and put this issue to bed

    28
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    Mute Quentin Moriarty
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 11:50 PM

    @Shoot Thepiano: very true. Important to sleep on it when making decisions like this

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    Mute Chris Mansfield
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 9:45 AM

    I’m sure the people who manage to find a way to transport mattresses to dump them in remote rural locations can find a way to transport them to an amenity centre.

    28
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    Mute Andy mc Laughlin
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 4:24 PM

    In Australia they have a kerb collection once a year where you can put out what you normally can’t get rid off and the council picks it up works quiet well

    19
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    Mute Kath Noonan
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 12:52 PM

    Mattresses being dumped illegally are done so for a reason. Accepting only clean dry mattresses won’t solve dumping. All mattresses no matter what condition should be accepted.

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    Mute wattsed
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 8:57 AM

    Reactionary decision, should’ve slept on it.

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    Mute Siobhan Rosemary
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 11:21 AM

    They are probably collecting the mattress for their homeless hubs!

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    Mute Reuben Gray
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 9:41 AM

    I don’t get it. One can break down a mattress in about 15 minutes with a stanley blade and cutters. Once the springs are cut apart, the mattress doesn’t take up much space.

    Standard mattress of course, one of those memory foam ones would be a very different story.

    8
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    Mute Jane Alford
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 11:27 AM

    Where, apart from Tuam, are the Galway collections? I could do N.Tipp too…

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    Mute Jane Alford
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 11:30 AM

    @Jane Alford: bummer. It was on Saturday. Journal on the spot as usual…

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    Mute John O'Neill
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 3:30 PM

    Why do it during the Summer? They should wait until Spring comes.

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    Mute John Walsh
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 12:43 PM

    What sort of people dump mattresses? A joke. What about a dog crap amnesty while they are at it.

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    Mute Data Backup
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    Mar 6th 2023, 1:40 PM

    the going rate is 50 euro to remove a mattress , this is the reason they are dumped and cause litter problems across the country they should have a markup to recycle , http://www.mattressmonkey.ie

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    Mute The PURGED
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    Jul 23rd 2018, 3:50 PM

    I hear they would make good flower beds lol

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