Updated 3.20pm
GIUSEPPE CONTE HAS been sworn in as Italian prime minister in Rome.
He will lead Italy’s new populist government after a last-ditch coalition deal ended months of political deadlock and narrowly avoided snap elections in the eurozone’s third largest economy.
Conte will head a government made up of ministers from the anti-establishment Five Star Movement and the far-right League Party, with the coalition raising concerns in some European quarters.
Yesterday evening President Sergio Mattarella gave a mandate for the second time to Conte.
Italy has been in the throes of political uncertainty for almost three months after inconclusive March elections, rocking financial markets and spreading unease among its euro partners.
Conte – a little known lawyer and political novice – announced his picks for the country’s future cabinet after meeting with Mattarella.
From the coalition, far-right League leader Matteo Salvini was named interior minister while Five Star Movement leader Luigi Di Maio is slated to become minister for economic development.
Paolo Savona, the eurosceptic economist who the populist coalition originally wanted for economy minister but was rejected by Mattarella, is still part of the cabinet as European affairs minister.
The role of economy minister was given to the less controversial Giovanni Tria, a political economist who advocates slashing taxes but is in favour of keeping Italy in the euro.
Brussels-savvy Enzo Moavero Milanesi was appointed minister of foreign affairs.
Of 18 ministers in the cabinet, only five are women.
According to Italian media the populist line-up will face a vote of confidence in both houses of parliament on Monday or Tuesday.
Speaking at a rally after the announcement, a gleeful Salvini said: “Without promising any miracles, I can say that, after the first months of this government of change, I would like us to have a country with a little less tax and a little more security, a few more jobs and a few less illegal immigrants.”
Political saga
Just 48 hours ago Italy had looked to be on course for snap elections after coalition talks between the Five Star Movement and the League collapsed over the weekend.
Mattarella vetoed the populist coalition’s anti-euro choice for economy minister Savona, causing the two populist parties to abandon their joint bid for power.
Mattarella then asked pro-austerity economist Carlo Cottarelli to form a caretaker government.
Fresh elections seemed like the most likely outcome, however, after it became clear Cottarelli’s government would not pass a vote of confidence in parliament.
In a surprise twist to Italy’s drawn-out political saga, Five Star and the League frantically re-engaged in talks to get their coalition back on track, and emerged triumphant.
“All the conditions have been met for a M5S-League government,” said the party leaders in a joint statement sent by the Five Star Movement.
In light of the populists’ successful talks, Cottarelli announced that he was giving up his mandate to form a technocrat government.
After meeting with Mattarella, Cottarelli said: “The formation of a political government is by far the best solution for the country, because it avoids the uncertainty that would arise with new elections.”
‘Don’t play this game’
The programme proposed by the populists promises to revive Italy’s sluggish economy by rejecting austerity and increasing spending.
Their ambitious economic proposals – which include a universal basic income for Italy’s poorest, rolling back pension reform and a two tier flat tax – have worried Brussels and financial markets given the country’s sizeable debt.
Italy’s €2.3 trillion debt is 132% of its gross domestic product (GDP), the highest ratio in Europe apart from Greece and more than double the bloc’s 60% ceiling.
The government programme includes plans to speed up expulsions of illegal immigrants and crack down on trafficking.
The eurosceptic coalition also promises a series of measures to reign in the EU including renegotiation of EU treaties and a review of the bloc’s economic governance on issues such as the single currency.
But yesterday EU chief Jean-Claude Juncker warned against blaming the EU for all of Italy’s problems.
After leaving a meeting in Brussels, he said: “I’m in deep love with Italy, Bella Italia. But I no longer accept that everything which is going wrong in South of Italy, in Mezzogiorno, is explained by the fact that the EU or the European Commission would not do enough.
“Italians have to take care of the poor regions of Italy. That means more work, less corruption, seriousness.”
He urged Italy not to “play this game” of holding the EU responsible, adding: “Nations first, Europe second.”
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