EUROPEAN GOVERNMENTS ARE moving against Russian oligarchs to pressure Russian president Vladimir Putin to back down on his war in Ukraine, seizing superyachts and other luxury properties from billionaires on sanctions lists.

Italy has seized €143 million in luxury yachts and villas since Friday in some of its most picturesque destinations, including Sardinia, the Ligurian coast and Lake Como.

“We must be able to stop Putin’s attack, bringing him to the table, and he won’t go with niceties,” Italian foreign minister Luigi Di Maio told Italian state TV on Friday, announcing Italy’s plans to begin the seizures of property belonging to oligarchs close to Putin.

Italian financial police moved quickly, seizing the superyacht Lena belonging to Gennady Timchenko, an oligarch close to Putin, in the port of San Remo; the  215ft Lady M owned by Alexei Mordashov in nearby Imperia, featuring six suites and estimated to be worth €65 million; as well as villas in Tuscany and Como, according to government officials.

The villa of Russian-Uzbek business magnate Alisher Usmanov was also seized along the Emerald Coast in northern Sardinia, long the playground of the world’s wealthiest.

German officials this week denied reports that they had seized Usmanov’s yacht in the port of Hamburg.

According to the UK Government, he also owns Beechwood House in Highgate, worth an estimated €65 million, and the 16th-century Sutton Place estate in Surrey.

Activists say that going after the oligarchs is tantamount to going after Putin.

“Vladimir Putin keeps all his money with the oligarchs,” said William Browder, a US-born and London-based financier and human rights activist who was once a major investor in Russia but ran afoul of the government in the late 2000s.

“And this is a very effective psychological warfare, to start seizing yachts.

“I think it’s demoralising for the oligarchs, and it’s demoralising for Vladimir Putin.

“And he’s a guy who … rules by image, you know, is the person who has pictures of himself with the shirt off on a horse.

“And so it’s a bad image to have one of his best friends’ yacht seized in the south of France,’’ Browder said.

Germany’s economy ministry said it was in the process of “swiftly and effectively implementing the Russia sanctions” but declined to say publicly which assets had been seized, if any.

So far, French authorities have seized a yacht linked to Igor Sechin, a Putin ally who runs the Russian oil giant Rosneft, in the Mediterranean resort of La Ciotat where it arrived in January for repairs.

French officials said that the crew was preparing for urgent departure when they arrived, even through the repairs were still under way.