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LAST UPDATE | 18 Aug 2018
THE FORMER SECRETARY General of the United Nations Kofi Annan has died.
Annan, who led the UN from 1997 to 2006, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001. He was the first black African secretary of the organisation.
The Ghanaian diplomat died in hospital in Bern, Switzerland, in the early hours of this morning, Reuters reports. He was 80 years old.
His foundation announced his death in a tweet, saying that he died after a short unspecified illness.
“It is with immense sadness that the Annan family and the Kofi Annan Foundation announce that Kofi Annan, former Secretary General of the United Nations and Nobel Peace Laureate, passed away peacefully on Saturday 18th August after a short illness,” the Kofi Annan Foundation said.
Current UN chief Antonio Guterres voiced deep sorrow at the news, calling his predecessor “a guiding force for good”.
“Kofi Annan was a guiding force for good,” Guterres said in a statement shortly after the news broke.
In many ways, Kofi Annan was the United Nations. He rose through the ranks to lead the organisation into the new millennium with matchless dignity and determination.
The UN Migration Agency said: “Today we mourn the loss of a great man, a leader, and a visionary: Former UN Secretary General Kofi Annan. A life well lived. A life worth celebrating.”
President Michael D Higgins said Annan left “an indelible legacy on the global community”.
“He will in particular be remembered for his tireless efforts to increase the commitment of governments and businesses alike in the vital efforts to eradicate poverty and violent conflict. His inspirational leadership led to the articulation of the Millennium Development Goals, which galvanised countless new global solidarity initiatives.”
“He was a voice constantly reminding us of the importance of protecting the instruments for multilateral action, and of urgent action to tackle climate change and to assist those vulnerable communities who are experiencing its effects most acutely.
“He was a great representative of his country Ghana and of the African continent, and his wisdom, empathy, humour and insights will be greatly missed by all.”
The Minister for Foreign Affairs, Simon Coveney, also paid tribute to Annan, describing him as a “dear friend to Ireland”.
“Kofi Annan was a dear friend of Ireland and continuously demonstrated strong support for our own peace process and in particular the Good Friday Agreement, which was signed during his leadership of the UN,” he said.
“Mr Annan maintained a dedicated interest to Ireland and the maintenance of peace on this island, commentating as recently as April 2018 on the GFA and its legacy.”
‘Humanity’s best example’
Born in Kumasi, the capital city of Ghana’s Ashanti region, Annan was the son of an executive of a European trading company, the United Africa company, a subsidiary of the Anglo-Dutch multinational Unilever.
After ending his second term as UN chief, Annan went on to take high-profile mediation roles in Kenya and in Syria.
He later set up a foundation devoted to conflict resolution and joined the Elders group of statesmen which regularly speaks out on global issues.
The UN high commissioner for human rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein said he was grief-stricken over Annan’s death.
“Kofi was humanity’s best example, the epitome, of human decency and grace. In a world now filled with leaders who are anything but that, our loss, the world’s loss becomes even more painful,” he said.
“He was a friend to thousands and a leader of millions.”
Annan is survived by his wife, Nane, and their children Ama, Kojo and Nina, who were by his side when he died.
With reporting by AFP © – AFP 2018
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It has to start before it can end.
That’s what she said.
Now I am worried. Only half of Irish people know when summer is? For the lve of god journal can u hide this poll from foreigners.
For me Summer is June, July and August because I have exams up until the end of May. I know when Summer ‘really’ is, but my Summer doesn’t start in May as far as I’m concerned.
Eh Gregory – technically Summer is May, June and July, so only 30% were correct.
I side with the 49% who think that June July and August would be more suitably called summer because of the weather patterns (bar this years).
Summer ends at Halloween, this new calendar is rubbish.
Mark can you explain how summer technically is May June & July?
it’s may , June and July , I think we only associate august as a summer month because the kids are on their ‘ summer’ holidays !
We were told in school that it is May, June, July. To be fair, in Ireland, it doesn’t really matter.
November, December, January is winter, February, March April is spring, May , June, July is summer, August , September and October is autumn.
In a agri-based society as we were, like every where else for so long Summer would have been the height of grass growth.
80% of grass growth for the year is done by July.
Wrong. Summer is the warmest months of the year.: The warmest months in order are:
1. July
2. August
3. June.
Winter is the coldest months of the year. The coldest months in order are:
1. January
2. February
3. December.
Only half of Irish people know when Summer is, as normally they’re still waiting for it to start, and then all of a sudden the clocks are going back and it’s Winter. We actually had Summer this year in April, so Summer can realistically be anytime between April and October.
Summer is officially over the end of the first week of school! First week back is always glorious! After that it’s game over.
Frank,
You’re 100% incorrect.
Spring,: Feb, Mar, & April, Summer: may, June, July. Autumn : August ,Sep, Oct, Winter: Nov, Dec & Jan. that’s what I was taught in school. I know lots of people consider June-Aug “the summer because that’s when school hols and the “good” weather is but August is Autumn.
Only 10% actually ;)
I can’t wait for Summer next year I hear its on a Thursday…..
Damn I’m working that day, typical!
Always got taught in school that summer was – may June and July!
Not in the school that i went to. Summer = hottest 3 months of the year (June July August), Winter = the coldest 3 (Dec, Jan , Feb). Spring and autumn being the ones in between on either side.
The Irish translation of the months of the year might be of help to solve this
Mean Fomhair – September (middle autumn)
Deireadh Fomhair – October (end Autumn)
Therefore the summer months would be May, June and July.
Lunasa in Irish is the pagan celebration of the harvest festival. Beginning of autumn. St.Brigid brings the spring (1st Feb). Although the weather does not reflect it, summer is May, June, July.
Ah when did it start????
Anyone who knows their Irish knows that October is Deireadh Fómhair – the “End of Autumn” and September is Meán Fómhair – the “Middle of Autumn”. By extension August must be the “Start of Autumn” – or technically “The Harvest” – therefore summer must end on the last day of July – and to add to this MidSummer is around the summer Solstice – the longest day of the year.
There is loads of evidence that the Celtic Calendar has May, June and July as the Summer – and mid december as the shortest day and the middle of Winter….. but not in other customs or cultures, and some, like Canada, have summer starting on the longest day of the year.
Of course the “problem” is that the weather tends to lag about 6 weeks behind the Celtic seasons – and meteorologists tend to run with summer being June July and August… … so there is no real right or wrong – but being in a country of Celtic culture I voted for May, June and July as Summer.
The fall as the yanks call it. Generally sept and October can be the best months in Ireland
The fall is Autumn in America as the leaves fall off the trees
It has to feckin start first…
Summer usually starts in September when all the kids are gone back to school..
Some of them are back tomorrow. Give me my Back to School Heatwave!!
Isn’t the 1st of May, the first day of summer? Three months per season so therefore May, June and July are the summer months… Although someone would want to tell the daft ould bint Mother Nature that. She appears to be stuck in November mode.
Ya May 1st is what I always learned in school as well.
Although interestingly, they have totally different dates for the start and end of summer in the US! They say summer begins with the summer solstice (around June 21) and ends with the autumn equinox (around September 23). Both dates seem a bit late to me for the start and end of summer!
Ireland (republic) is literally the only country in the world to teach in schools that summer is May June July. This bizarre fact even has a Wikipedia entry. I’m actually serious.
thady , don’t know where you got that from , my little one did the seasons before she finished up for the holidays and she was taught , may , June and July and its even in her school books !
And what is wrong with that?
Er, that’s exactly what I said Suuz.
thady , so ya did , my apologies !
Met Éireann doesn’t have the Power… Mother nature does!
Whoever said may June and July.. I will find you and I will kill you.
Last year….
Only the Irish think May is a summer month ! Guys…June July and August is the summer
I go home to Ireland a few times a year but usually go during months of November to April as that way I only need to bring clothes for one season so don’t have to pay for excess baggage. I was home this year at the end of last month as thought I would give summer in West coast of Ireland a try for once but nearly froze to death. Never travel to Ireland without your winter coat even in what is summer in the reast of Europe and make sure you always have wellies somewhere handy.
What summer?
Summer ends when you check in for your return flight to the emerald isle
The summer ends 21st September and is the following day is the Autumnal equinox.
Roll on winter.
May,September,October
Summer doesn’t have a set date, it just comes and goes every few years.
Is Summer based on the amount of hours of light available or how warm the soil temperature is?
We have Gaelic seasons (google it) in ireland which is why some of us think Summer is May, June and July. That changed when the neighbours got confused as they couldn’t speak our language. At the end of the day it’s rain and colder rain…
sum-mer?
A quick opinion from a person living in continental Europe. It may seem strange to you, but down here the norm is that summer is June, July and August, since they are definitely the hottest months of the year. This is a meteorological definition of seasons, and it is based on a typical continental climate, which means hot summers and cold winters. In contrast, Ireland has a temperate climate, which suggests warm to cool summers and mild winters. While in Ireland May may be already notably warmer than March and April, it is far from that on the continent.
The reason is not only the Gulfstream current, which grants Ireland the temperate climate it wouldn’t normally have, but also snow. Continental climates see a decent amount of snow during winters, and snow is a good insulator. As a result, it takes more time for the ground to warm after winter is over than in temperate climates. Thus, even though May is typically a warm month, it is certainly not hot enough to be summer, at least not until the end of the month. Compared even to June, average temperatures are much lower, though it is certainly a transitional month in inland Europe and North America.
In the end, even the four-season concept can be applied only to a part of our planet, so it is all relative. I’d say the best way to define seasons is according to local climate, as there cannot be a universal measure that applies to all parts of the world.
Did it even start?
Here is the Wiki link.Summer is June,July and August.The schools need to update this.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Summer
In Australia and New Zealand,Summer is December,January and February therefore in Ireland it has to be the opposite so it is June,July and August.
Never ends here in Orlando :)
May, June and July are the summer in The Vatican with the longest days. August is very dry and plants begin to wither, so it’s their autumn. That’s why Catholic schools teach that May, June and July are the summer months.
There is no way February is spring in Ireland, there’s ice and frosts and there are bare trees. May is still cool in Ireland with not all the leaves on the trees so I think it’s still spring.
It’s Feb, Mar, April is Spring. May June July is Summer. August September October is Autumn and November December January is winter. You learn this in first class. Are people idiots that they don’t know the seasons.
Or more accurately: February as Wing, March, April as Spring, May as Summspring, June, July as Summer, August as Summerfall, September, October as Autumn, November as Winterfall and December, January as Winter.
I only realised this in the past few years, that the seasons have more to do with sunrise/sunset hours than anything to do with the weather.
Winter-Nov,Dec,Jan- short days, long nights
Spring-Feb,Mar,Apr- days get longer, nights get shorter
Summer-May,June,July-long days, short nights
Autumn-Aug,Sep,Oct-days get shorter, nights get longer
And so on.
If you start with the solstices & equinoxes, and count either side about a month and a half, then you roughly get to where the seasons are now.
When does it start???
When the rose of tralee is over.
I think the leaving cert will always herald the start of the summer for me.. Tends to be when the good weather starts
Ireland seems to observe the celestial seasons, which results in the ludicrous scenario where the coldest month of the year is often not in “winter”.
Other countries ignore the celestial calendar and just take the coldest months of the year to be winter and the hottest months of the year to be summer. If you think that way Summer here is June, July, August. Winter is December, January, February.
I’ve always thought of Spring as being March and April. Summer as being May, June, July and August. Autumn as September and October and Winter as November, December, January and February.
Summer ends when the last Swallow leaves.
I use this to measure seasons, the times the ice grows and melts at the North pole is gives a clue I think. As the warmest time of year is suppose to be August and the coldest is February, so there is a two month delay after the longest and shortest day. So would that not make them then the middle of the season then for here?
It has been said that the gulf stream is colder this year, that will cause problems for us but there is a warm stream that enters it from the Mediterranean but if that gets colder so will our Summers?
We are in line with Canada and Siberia, so if the gulf stream gets colder, so will our summers and especially our winters? The more the ice melts at the poles the more diluted and weaker the gulf stream gets due to the stream being created as ice forms out of sea water that pushes salt out of the water which sinks due to salt concentration and into the global conveyor belt that creates and drives the gulf stream. Which in turn feeds all the plankton that produces the vast majority of the Earths oxygen… In summary…
No option for May,June,July and August.
Also no option for two days at the beginning of April and four days in the middle of October!!
Anyone who works around plants and outdoors will tell you that summer here ends after mid September. It is also based around the cycle around the sun. January is midwinter hence towards February is the coldest time of year.
Summer is the 2 hours of sunshine we get every day!
But technically the seasons are:
Spring – Feb-Apr
Summer – May-Jul
Autumn – Aug-Oct (look outside, leaves already turning colour)
Winter – Nov-Jan
As in the whole northern hemisphere, summer start on the summer solstice June 21th.
Don’t mistake climate and season.
And no , spring don’t start when the sheep are born (January) ;)
It never started.
Wait you mean to tell me that we had summer?,,
when did it start
It depends on what day summer is
The week after the kids go back to school!
When does it start more like
have your say