US VICE PRESIDENT Mike Pence has ruled out using the 25th Amendment to remove President Donald Trump from office.

In a letter to House speaker Nancy Pelosi, Pence said the mechanism should not be used “as a means of punishment or usurpation” and reserved for cases of medical or mental incapacitation.

Pelosi had called on Pence to secure the majority of the Cabinet and vote to declare Trump unfit to serve – less than a week after the president fomented the violent insurrection at the Capitol.

As the House appears on the cusp of a bipartisan impeachment of Trump, Pence encouraged Congress to avoid actions to “further divide and inflame the passions of the moment” and to focus on smoothing the transition to President-elect Joe Biden’s administration.

Following Pence’s decision not to use the 25th Amendment against the president, Pelosi told her colleagues on the House floor Trump must be charged because of the “seditious attack” on the Capitol.

She said: “I urge my Republican colleagues to open their eyes and to finally hold this president accountable.

The story of our country, and the future of our very democracy, are at stake.

Despite Pence’s letter, the House last night passed a largely-symbolic resolution urging Pence to invoke the 25th Amendment and “declare what is obvious to a horrified Nation: That the President is unable to successfully discharge the duties and powers of his office”.

Republicans

Meanwhile, four Republican lawmakers, including third-ranking House GOP leader Liz Cheney, announced they would vote to impeach Trump, cleaving the Republican leadership, and the party itself.

“The President of the United States summoned this mob, assembled the mob, and lit the flame of this attack,” Cheney said in a statement.

“There has never been a greater betrayal by a President of the United States of his office and his oath to the Constitution.”

Earlier, Trump warned the lawmakers off impeachment and suggested it was the drive to oust him that was dividing the country.

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“To continue on this path, I think it’s causing tremendous danger to our country, and it’s causing tremendous anger,” Trump said.

In his first remarks to reporters since last week’s violence, the outgoing president offered no condolences for those dead or injured, only saying, “I want no violence”.

The House will now move swiftly to impeachment today.

The president faces a single charge — “incitement of insurrection” — in the impeachment resolution after the most serious and deadly domestic incursion at the Capitol in the nation’s history.

Though a handful of House Republicans will join the impeachment vote, it is far from clear if there would then be the two-thirds vote needed to convict from the narrowly divided Senate.