Advertisement

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

McCorvey (left) pictured here in 1989. J. Scott Applewhite AP/Press Association Images

The woman whose Roe v Wade court case legalised abortion in the US has died aged 69

Norma McCorvey actually became a pro-life activist in later life.

NORMA MCCORVEY, THE plaintiff in the case that led to the Supreme Court’s landmark Roe v. Wade ruling that legalised abortion in the United States in 1973, died yesterday.

She was 69.

She died of heart failure in a Texas assisted-living facility, said Joshua Prager, a New York journalist who has written about her in Vanity Fair magazine.

McCorvey was known as “Jane Roe” in the case as she fought for the constitutional right to an abortion, a social issue that has divided the American public roughly in half for decades.

She became a hero to abortion rights supporters but a villain to those seeking to outlaw abortion. Years later, in 1995, she announced she had switched her allegiance to the pro-life movement.

The Roe v. Wade decision was handed down on 22 January 1973 with seven justices backing it and two dissenting.

Norma McCorvey McCorvey went public as Jane Roe in the 1980s. Bill Janscha AP / Press Association Images Bill Janscha AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

In the four decades since the Supreme Court ruling, tens of millions of legal abortions have been performed in the country.

The ruling ended a lengthy legal drama that had begun in the state of Texas three years earlier, where abortions were permitted only in cases in which pregnancies endangered the mothers or children.

A single mother who had had a rough childhood, McCorvey was pregnant for a third time and wanted an abortion.

Encouraged by two feminist lawyers, she filed a suit against Dallas district attorney Henry Wade over the Texas law under the pseudonym Jane Roe.

Although her child was born, the case took on a life of its own, becoming one of the most important and best-known decisions ever made by the Supreme Court.

Change of heart

Throughout the 1980s and into the 1990s, she remained an ardent supporter of abortion rights and worked for a time at a Dallas women’s clinic where abortions were performed.

Her 1994 autobiography, “I Am Roe: My Life, Roe v. Wade, and Freedom of Choice,” included abortion-rights sentiments along with details about dysfunctional parents, reform school, petty crime, drug abuse, alcoholism, an abusive husband, an attempted suicide and lesbianism.

But a year later, she was baptised before network TV cameras by a most improbable mentor: The Reverend Philip “Flip” Benham, leader of Operation Rescue, now known as Operation Save America.

McCorvey joined the cause and staff of Benham, who had befriended her when the anti-abortion group moved next door to the clinic where she was working.

Abortion Roes Legacy McCorvey became religious and adopted an anti-abortion stance in later life. Cameron Craig AP / Press Association Images Cameron Craig AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

She recounted her evangelical conversion and stand against abortion in the January 1998 book “Won by Love,” which ends with McCorvey happily involved with Operation Rescue.

But by August of that year, she had changed faiths to Catholicism and had left Operation Rescue. Though she was still against abortion, she said she had reservations about the group’s confrontational style.

McCorvey formed her own group, Roe No More Ministry, in 1997 and traveled around the U.S. speaking out against abortion.

In 2005, the Supreme Court rejected a challenge by McCorvey to the 1973 Roe v. Wade ruling.

In May 2009, she was arrested on trespassing charges after joining more than 300 pro-life demonstrators when President Barack Obama spoke at the University of Notre Dame.

Obit McCorvey Norma McCorvey at a pro-life rally in 2009. Manuel Balce Ceneta AP / Press Association Images Manuel Balce Ceneta AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images

She married at the age of 16, but separated shortly after while she was pregnant. She gave custody of her daughter to her mother.

She gave a second child up for adoption, but when she got pregnant a third time she decided to have an abortion. She said she couldn’t afford to travel to one of the handful of states where it would have been legal.

Her first child, Melissa, was the only one of the three who was a part of her mother’s life, according to Prager. Melissa was with McCorvey when she died.

- © AFP, 2017

With reporting from Associated Press.

Read: Roe v Wade, Obamacare and Super PACs: US election terms explained

Read: Donald Trump made a big decision about abortion this week – here’s what you need to know

Author
View 162 comments
Close
162 Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dub Cell
    Favourite Dub Cell
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 9:51 PM

    I’m sick to the teeth of Enda Kenny. I cringe every time I see him and it gets worse when I remember he’s the leader of my country, how the hell did it happen???

    87
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Mickey finn
    Favourite Mickey finn
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 9:56 PM

    People voted in an election

    65
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute thetruth
    Favourite thetruth
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 9:59 PM

    Ive spent 3 years trying to figure out that. Spineless useless get. Hes about to get his though. Knives are being sharpened

    36
    See 1 more reply ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute John
    Favourite John
    Report
    Sep 26th 2014, 2:00 AM

    He became leader because Richard Bruton made a balls of the Fine Gael leadership challenge and Fianna Fail made a balls of the country. Wrong man in the right place so to speak.
    Ther was a film about it a few years back called ‘The Accidental Taoiseach’……

    10
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute John Ward
    Favourite John Ward
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 10:06 PM

    I misread that.
    I thought it said Enda’s brown bread!
    Ah well, never mind.

    72
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Jane Byrne
    Favourite Jane Byrne
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 10:21 PM

    Brilliant John

    21
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute John Clarke
    Favourite John Clarke
    Report
    Sep 26th 2014, 12:07 PM

    F*cking cringeworthy stuff. I actually got embarrassed watching that. Memories of the Calor Housewife of the year competition. And as for Enda. Suffering Jasus!

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dublinjonny
    Favourite Dublinjonny
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 9:46 PM

    There’s a lot of Brown stuff pouring out of Enda’s mouth as it is without adding to it

    56
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Jane Byrne
    Favourite Jane Byrne
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 9:48 PM

    I honestly don’t know how he shows his face in public. I’d be gone into hiding, never to be seen again.

    47
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Patrick
    Favourite Patrick
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 9:58 PM

    Krusty the clown

    25
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute J.Hanley
    Favourite J.Hanley
    Report
    Sep 26th 2014, 2:08 AM

    Krusty the clown. Brilliant!!

    5
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Caoimhin O Hailpin
    Favourite Caoimhin O Hailpin
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 9:43 PM

    ” making brown bread ” sur Enda isnt that what the wimmin do best”

    38
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Caoimhin O Hailpin
    Favourite Caoimhin O Hailpin
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 10:11 PM

    at least that would appear to be the case in regard to appointments to Junior Ministries or to the senate

    24
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute galway2007
    Favourite galway2007
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 9:54 PM

    Was having a great day till I seen the idiot walking about and he looked nackered time for him to retire lets hope shatter shatters him on late later tomorrow night.
    Then again RTE won’t allow tubridy ask the correct question that will allow shatter shatter kenny

    29
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Thomas Meaney
    Favourite Thomas Meaney
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 10:57 PM

    Well if I may interject in the bash the mayoman I want to stand up for the bread… Stunning!! I know – I’ve had it enough times! Well done on the “latest” win Betty!

    22
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Glenn Webster
    Favourite Glenn Webster
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 9:55 PM

    At the start of the video, the presenter grabs the runners-up hand first of all and then swapsover. Poor woman probably thought she won.

    22
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Michael Madigan
    Favourite Michael Madigan
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 10:49 PM

    Typical mayo flute

    16
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute shouldweallbe
    Favourite shouldweallbe
    Report
    Sep 25th 2014, 10:07 PM

    Did Enda not ask Betty Williams if winning the baking competition meant as much as the Nobel Peace Prize?

    13
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Janette Laffan
    Favourite Janette Laffan
    Report
    Sep 27th 2014, 1:47 PM

    A*rse hole EU puppet

    1
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.
JournalTv
News in 60 seconds