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Photo essay: El Salvadorians taking action against environmental threat
Dr Oliver Moore travelled to the Latin American country with Trócaire to see local communities becoming empowered to fight for a clean environment, and for sustainable development.
THE IRISH CHARITY Trócaire is currently campaigning on climate change, and specifically the climate change bill which Environment Minister Phil Hogan is due to release and recommend to a joint Oireachtas committee before the year is out.
Trócaire invited a small, diverse group of people to show the work they do in El Salvador – In my case, they wanted to connect up with and reach out to someone who doesn’t normally interact with them, but who has some interest in social justice and environmental issues. Their thinking was that I would then communicate what I’d encountered to others in my networks.
Communities learning their rights to a clean environment
We visited two to three communities each day. One was the community of Los Angeles. In 1994, this small community moved to the San Julian municipality of El Salvador, one of the countries poorest regions, where two out of every three people live below the national poverty line.
Since then, the community has faced numerous natural disasters including earthquakes, floods and tropical storms. UNES, one of Trocaire’s leading partner organisations in El Salvador, has been working with the community to build its capacity for sustainable development.
“We began to realise what our rights were… not only our physical but also rights to a clean environment. We learned that people must manifest themselves,” Walberto Herrera, 44.
They have manifest themselves through significant successful struggles against local threats. A local pig farm was leaking waste into a nearby river and contaminating the water. Sixteen of the local communities in San Julian organised together to demand the closure of the farm. The residents engaged in a two-year process of attempted legal action, demonstrations, marches, culminating in a a three-day road blockade. Despite death threats and severe pressure from vested interests, in the end, the pig farm was given three months to clear out, or the community would take the pigs. The community won.
They save seeds, have allotments, diversity into shade grown coffee and mixed cropping in general. In particular, they use agri-forestry techniques, to blend strong fast growing fruiting and nut trees into their food production. All of this helps build food resilience, give alternative sources of income, make the soil stronger, and protect against the worst extremes of the weather.
Nevertheless, natural disasters have continued to stifle the progress of the community. In 2001 the area was severely affected by earthquakes leaving the people even more vulnerable to adverse weather. In 2011 Tropical Storm 12E flooded the land. “We weren’t able to achieve what we had planned or harvest as many seeds as we had thought” Hugo Juarez, 31, said.
Through the support of UNES, a partner organisation supported by Trocaire, the community now has seeds, tools, training and materials.
Like the other communities visited on this trip, and though it wasn’t planned as a trip to organic farming locations, the community here practiced organic farming methods. With affordable techniques and available labour, organic techniques simply made sense here and elsewhere. It was a step up from subsistence and a safer bet than single crop commodity exports.
The Los Angeles community is completely surrounded by sugar cane plantations. These are torched before harvest to dispose of surplus foliage and aerial sprayed with super-strong pesticides without warning. This happens even beside the school.
“Our next campaign will be about this spraying,” Walberto Herrera tells me. With no buffer zone, no warning and no way to know which way or how strong the wind will blow, its easy to see why.
Conference and march to mobilise community passion
Having visited seven communities all over El Salvador, from ex-combatants and women’s co-ops, to coastal fishing communities and organised organic farmers, we then went to a conference and march. The theme was justice for those effected by climate change, territories and mega projects. Participants from all over south and central America, as well as a few from further afield, attended.
In the global south, there is a growing movement – Moviac – of people effected by this triad of problems. For the rural poor and indigenous, all three affect them.
Climate change, through sea level rises and more erratic and extreme weather, is making life very difficult for marginalised rural and coastal farming communities, the kind with few tradeworthy resources, little mobility and a dependence on environmental basics like clean water and reasonable soil.
Territories refers to the integrity and sovereignty of people, and the threats and pressures they face in the places they have lived for generations and in the case of indigenous, for many millenia, as custodians of ecosystems. Unlike north America, central and south America still have large pockets of indigenous populations. Territorial integrity is especially important for these groups.
Mega Projects refers to dams and other similar large scale projects, the kinds which can make some sense on paper, but which inevitably impact on communities where the projects are located. The development of tradeable ecosystem services in global policy arrangements disempower the poorest and most vulnerable, the very ones who have been living in relative harmony in and around forests and other rural spaces for eons. Without the resources to hire the array of experts, from sectors such as engineering, law and advocacy, the kinds who could help define their protective role in their ecosystems, they lose out, yet again, to better resourced interests.
These marginalised communities are the very ones most vulnerable to climate change and most affected by loss of territorial integrity and sovereignty. In fact, this inter-connectivity of marginalisation and resistance was a recurring theme.
For example, speakers referred to how extreme rainfall patters caused by climate change result in dams building up too much water and having to have these waters released, flooding communities who then have to evacuate their territories.
I say conference, but in reality, this was more like an incredibly motivated mobilisation and rally. Certainly, it put the north European notion of what a conference is into stark, meek contrast. The whole Latin American experience is seeped in animated politics.
Groups from Honduras, Guatemala, Bolivia, Mexico and many more Latin countries spoke with incredible knowledge, passion and bravery. People whose families had been disappeared while fighting destructive mining operations in their regions, or people who had been displaced by mega projects or by the more extreme natural disasters that are occurring.
Spontaneous call response chants, groups from Nicaragua or individual countries jumping to their feet in unison, unscheduled political songs, fist waving interjections from the floor, all added to the sense of power, colour and urgency. A declaration was agreed upon at the end, before a long rousing chorus of “El pueblo unido jamas será vencido!”
As you can imagine, the protest march that occurred after this was a dynamic carnival of colour and energy, with samba bands and sound systems on trucks, accompanying stoic older rural women from the far flung hills of Latin America, a wheelchiar convoy, students, campaigners and others from the rainbow of civil society.
I had to remind myself every now and then that these were, technically, ‘the environmentalists’, a term associated with fairly middle class and polite political dialogue in Europe.
Yet in the global south, many environmentalists are also very much focused on social justice, as the rural marginalised poor depend upon a clean, functioning environment for survival. There is no red-green divide in this dynamic. Green is red for many of those who fight for the rural poor.
Dr. Oliver Moore is associate researcher with the Centre for Co-operative Studies in UCC as well as a freelance journalist. His column is in the Irish Examiner every Thursday. For more, see here.
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Strangely, the Journal always closes its comments section regarding other political posts and controversies, but when a democratically elected Sinn Féin TD is mentioned, its comment section becomes open season. The politically motivated censorship bias in the Journal is nauseating and infamous.
@Tristan Ua Ceithearnaigh: that’s simply not true, which 5 minutes scrolling would prove. A bit rich considering you just accused someone else of lying.
@Tristan Ua Ceithearnaigh: Tristans embarrassment is palpable. I’m not sure I understand what being ” democratically elected” has to do with O’Snodaigh trousering €50,000 worth of ink cartridges, not paying anything back, promising to make a donation to a charity as a mea culpa but there being no evidence of this being discharged. We’ll say nothing of his postering team being caught with all sorts and jailed for membership of a terrorist organisation. There’s plenty more in the comments below. Maybe Tristan hates people expressing themselves? Politically motivated, eh? Tristan will go on to mention FG and West brits and still find time to cry here because the truth hurts, and O’Snodaigh is laughable.
@honey badger: ahhh the ‘ moral virtue’ of honey again. The non FFG supporting, Zionist genocide loving hypocrite. If it SF related we get historical diatribes but not a moral word uttered about this weeks current news about FG councillor Bill Tormey.
You’ve gotta scroll down 22 articles to find the one about the Fine Gael paedophile. Now tell me again how long that article would remain top of the pile if the guy was from Sinn Féin!
@Anthony Curran: stories go down according as new ones are added. You Shinners need to get over this persecution complex, it’s hard to take you seriously with the giant chip on your shoulder.
@Anthony Curran: There are no comments allowed on that story, comments push stories upward too, as popular ones attract more views. Ye really are running out of ground.
@Dermot Blaine: Ah Dermot, you know that’s not true. Certain stories remain top of the pile for hours on end. Fine Gael paedo stories fall down quicker than yer mot’s kaks.
@Anthony Curran: Well the lad who was grooming the young lad , 16 , didn’t last long, nor SF giving references for a known and convicted sex offender who went on to work with more children.
A no, surely an ex-Fine Gael independent should get it who wanted immigrants to be sent to an Irishif8vation camo so they’ll vote for her or Lowry, corruption comes naturally to the Irish
This guy blew 50,000 on “ink cartridges,” and the noisy neighbours here are having a meltdown over over 2500 on a book launch. One suspects they aren’t sincere.
O’Snofaigh said at the time he’d make a donation to ” charity” to make up for this largesse. I have been unable to locate confirmation of this generous promise being fulfilled.
@honey badger: remember the car occupants stopped on the way to carry out a bank robbery or something, with a boot full of O’ Snodaigh election paraphinalea?
@Dermot Blaine: I do, indeed. One of the perps comments here from time to time..I always ask him why they had ministers home addresses, fake garda jackets, duct tape, & baseball bats as well. He told me its none of my business!
@honey badger: how much would it have cost if every TD bought a printer?. Such an amazing printer that it didn’t fit and they had to spend hundreds of thousands on top of the cost of the printer to make it fit.
@Ger Whelan: You’re only being silly now Ger. Why would a TD want such a huge industry-grade printer for themselves? Ink cartridges for every TD is quite plausible.
@honey badger: Honey Badger, the Fine Gael troll forgets to mention that Fine Gael ordered a € million printer and then spent another 25,000 to get a building renovated so that it could be fitted, Not only are Fine Gael collosal money wasters of tax payers money , but they are outrageously incompetent as well. €330,000 spent on a bike shed, and € million on a hut , yet still no one is found answerable.
And all this west Brit Honey Badger can obsess about is ink cartridges.
@Tristan Ua Ceithearnaigh: The newest member of SFs spin department has arrived. Can’t debate but resorts to insults and name calling, no wonder they lost 3 elections in a row.
@Tristan Ua Ceithearnaigh: Tristan, you’re invited to look onto the procurement processes involved in both Leinster House and within the OPW. It is easy (and maybe a little understandable) to point at things you don’t comprehend fully, but you shouldn’t as it highlights your ignorance.
Your issue is with the civil service and a lack of accountability. Now, this is something the government should do more on! We can agree on that. I’m not obsessed with ink cartridges at all! I’m just reminding people that this oaf splurged 50 grand on ink cartridges. Now pay attention – this is the bit that annoyed me: He held his hands up when caught. Didn’t offer to pay the money pay the money back. Instead offered to donate “an amount” to charity. I can find no evidence of this offer being discharged…
@Mick Duvanny: Either way, the comments here seem to take issue with the cost of the printer, talking about it being a waste of taxpayers money. I look forward to hearing how much the SF fans think a different government would have to pay for the same piece of machinery.
@Anthony Curran: Another ad hominem. Christopher Hitchens said he was always thrilled when debate opponents went straight to the ad hominem. It meant they had no answer. And sure, how could you defend a TD blowing €50,000 on ink cartridges, not pay the money back, say he’ll donate to charity instead but seemingly never discharge this face saving promise? We don’t even need to get into his election poster team being caught with all sorts and then jailed for membership of a terrorist organisation – it’s not that relevant to my point. But, yeah, calling me a west brit makes this all go away… ;)
I have lived in Ballyfermot for the past 15 years and I NEVER seen this TD doing something real, palpable for the the broad community. Most annoying in quietness TD of the area.
@Chris: The undignified grabbing for the position of Fattened Calf by all parties, SF, FF, FG, Ind & whoever else will have a go, highlights that it’s all about self enrichment. They couldn’t give two foooks about the Irish people or the Irish Nation, it’s all about what they can get out of it. When you look at those going for it, from character references for Paedos, Court Cases, Ink Cartridges, we really are scraping the bottom of the barrel. The scrap for Ceann Comhairle as viewed by working Irish Taxpayers only causes more disaffection with Irish politics, take note Simon Harris or the Monk could be the next Ceann Comhairle.
@Dermot Blaine: It’s late on Friday but that 50k would probably be many times more in today’s money, not quite bike shelter money, but at least the bike shelter will be used for more than one person.
@Paul O’Mahoney: and it wasn’t just him. His northern brethren were at it too. Sinn Féin MLA Pat Doherty ran up a bill of almost €20,000 on printer toner cartridges in two and a half years at Stormont.
@Dermot Blaine: Have you seen how much Sinn Féin print? Who is tge party that never frequent the Dáil, ftom an employee in the Dáil, Sinn Féin are the hardest working group there, or how about Lucinda Creighton and her partner claiming expenses on Christmas day, want to ho further left, Richard Boyd-Barret claiming €12,000 for his car to be repaired. Tell me again who rejects pay increases while the rest take it, yeah, amazing how some forget so much but hey, let’s not forget about the Fine Gael human trafficer also caught with paedophile images
@Brian D’Arcy: The idea that SF don’t take their full pay is laughable. They can oppose it all they like while grandstanding, safe in the knowledge that they’ll get it anyway. I don’t see any SF TDs giving their pay increases to charity
@Brian D’Arcy: SF are in no position to accuse other parties when it comes to paedophilia, are they? Did FG cover up for this guy like SF did for their perverts? Of course there are people who abuse the expenses system in all parties, but they’re not being nominated for CC right now, are they?
@Brian D’Arcy:
Sinn Fein lied for years to their grass root members claiming the big boys lived on the average industrial wage.
Then Dessie let it slip to a jurno that the greedy lot were all pocketing the full amount plus expenses.
Job comes with a guaranteed TD position after the next election in 5 years. (Or whenever )
Or another stint as Comhairle with a TD position in 10 years, so cushy job potentially for 15 years.
And maybe a seat in the Seanad after all that.
And the locals who voted for a TD looses that TDs representation while their Comhairle
@Tom: Suddenly, the job description and payment of the Ceann Comhairle comes under scrutiny and intense fire simply because SinnFéin threw their hat in for job. There are a lot of Fine Gael trolls still very angry that Sinn Féin got more seats than Fine Gael did.
@John Madden: 40,000 less than FG, 80,000 less than FF and 160, 000 down on 2020, and how many were elected on the first count? SF supporters here were saying about Harris, Martin, Varaktar that they got elected on long counts, most of SFs TDs got in on the last count and some not reaching quota……but like the 3 in a row lost elections they still think they are important.
@Tristan Ua Ceithearnaigh: That’s hilarious it’s been discussed for the entire week with SF supporters saying it’s outrageous now they want it …..have SF no integrity left? Not that they had much to begin with
Just another fat slob who keeps pigging at the taxpayer trough. Not only did he spend 50,000 euro of Dáil money on printing cartridges, he also tried to claim expenses to do up one of the bathrooms in his house, he sent a parcel-bomb to a British army office which exploded and severely injured two off-duty soldiers, seven of his campaign staff were arrested and jailed for being part of the IRA and to top it all off, he’s a virulent antisemite who openly supports Hamas. The only place that he deserves to be is in a holding cell in Guantanamo Bay.
@Frank O’Hara: he did not send a parcel bomb to anyone, it was sent to the office of An Phoblacht by unionist paramilitaries, where he worked as a journalist, he carried it outside where it subsequently exploded injuring two British soldiers. Facts matter.
@Darius Guppy: He sent a parcel-bomb to a British army office that exploded and severely injured two off-duty soldiers. By virtue of carrying the bomb to the building and letting it detonate, he is responsible for sending it! He chose not to dispose of it in a responsible manner and instead deliberately put people in harm’s way.
@Paul O’Mahoney: Impartial allegedly but no, in a split vote the Ceann Comhairle has the deciding vote. Surely if it’s neutrality they want it should be anyone from a party.
@Paul O’Mahoney: I think the ceann comhairle has to vote for the status quo if there is a tie – so if it’s a vote on new government legislation they vote against. But I could be wrong.
On the numbers, if SF or any other opposition TD is Ceann Comhairle, then the total of all non-FFG TDs is 87. If one of those switches sides then FFG has a majority
@lesidees: Remember the early 80s , 3 Governments in 18 months, Ceann Comhairle was always non party I think and that was because he had to preserve the government, legislation been rejected usually meant another election then and it really was like have an extra seat . Ceann Comhaile are meant to be a political when in office and must persevere the Government as he constitutionally is required too.
@lesidees: They can’t be responsible for taking down a government they don’t have the constitutional right , they can’t vote unless it’s a tie .Its been a while but I thought it was based on the American Senate, casting vote by VP if a tie…….
The election result did not give SF any role in Government, so best leave it to the winners, and concentrate all elected TD’s on the critical work of holding whatever Government to account. No effective political impact is gained from this CC role.
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