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IT WAS ANNOUNCED yesterday that a new nuclear power plant would be built close to Ireland.
French energy giant EDF approved the building of a plant at Hinkley Point in the UK, just 250 km from Wexford.
Despite this, the British government announced that it was going to review the plans for the plant and make a decision in early autumn.
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Objections to the power station have already been growing here, with renewables firm Solar 21 saying that Ireland would “suffer from any potential disaster that befalls it”.
Advocates for nuclear power say it’s safer and more environmentally friendly than the likes of coal and gas, while those against it say its expensive and unsafe.
So, what do you think?
Today we’re asking, Should Ireland start using nuclear power?
Poll Results:
Yes (7986)
No (6487)
Don't know (770)
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Ireland imports between 85% of our energy. 97% of this is fossil fuels and 2% is electricity which I imagine includes nuclear generated.
This massive dependence on imports is pathetic really considering the future instability of global energy supplies. the european average on import dependency is 55%
The question should be ‘should Ireland consider exporting electricity generated by nuclear power’ the population of Ireland is too small to think about nuclear power for just Irish domestic use, we would need to weigh up the Economic practicalities of investing in nuclear electricity generation. They should be considering every other type of reusable power sources including waste incinwration before they go nuclear.
One nuclear power station would provide 80% of our energy needs. It would offset our carbon footprint and as much as people might like to argue it, it’s the cleanest reliable energy we have.
Depending on the size of it, it would be a cheaper alternative (if one is ever built on budget!) that the excessive wind farm production in the country,
I think NIMBYism would take over though if any were planned. Imagine being the TD who “let them” build a nuclear station in your area.
Are ya mad? Have you seen the cost of nuclear power!? It’s a complete scam when building, decommissioning and waste processing is taken into account. Add to that the price per MWh the government would have to guarantee to the plant. In the UK this is £92.50, compared to £72.50 for renewables. Cheaper and more convenient solutions already exist between clean fossil fuels and renewables.
Not that I like the idea, but I’d settle for living beside a waste incinerator before even considering a nuclear plant in our country. No way. I saw a documentary once on a British country town, incredibly accepting payment for allowing the company to bury barrels of nuclear waste under local fields. Imagine living with that forever? No wonder the UK imports most of its food. With so many alternative options and conservation, we can wait for a less toxic choice. Very glad that we still have the choice.
Joseph, the scalability of wind power is remarkably low to say the least. It’s inefficient for the cost, unreliable and takes up a large amount of real estate per MWh produced.
Economically there is just no argument whatsoever and anyone who works in the industry knows this, nuclear power is incredibly capital expensive, the plants have become slowly more safe and efficient but the capital costs are just astronomical and that’s just the construction phase, the costs of maintenance, raw materials, transmission and disposal are sky high also. You need a high guaranteed price plus a massive aggregated population like London to justify it. It’s just a non-runner for now here and the foreseeable future. Our energy sources have diversified over the last 20 years and diversification is key in the volatile energy industry, particularly with a small low density population
Welcome to the 21st centuary my friend! We have lots of solutions like tidal, wave, solar and wind power, point of use and distributed generation, and when these aren’t producing sufficient power distributed battery storage and demand side response. And although we don’t have our own source of fossil fuel, we have been importing it for decades, there’s no reason why that can’t continue while we transition to a better solution.
Joseph, you say “We have lots of solutions like tidal, wave, solar and wind power, point of use and distributed generation, and when these aren’t producing sufficient power distributed battery storage and demand side response.” None of these are actual real solutions yet. Tidal? Solar (in Ireland?). Wave? None of these work on any large or sustainable scale. Wind is expensive and intermittent. It requires back up by fossil plants. Battery storage for an industrial society. Maybe but a long time away yet. Nuclear actually works but none of the solution you have offered are proved to work at all in a sustainable fashion.
It is really remarkable to see people so worried about the safety of the planet knocking nuclear power. It is the safest and greenest solution available in the medium term. The consequences of not using it will be increased carbon release into the area and increased climate change. It is by a country mile the lesser of all the available evils, assuming of course that you wish to continue to run a modern industrial energy intensive civilisation.
Many British nuclear power stations were in fact dual use stations designed to reprocess nuclear fuel used in weapons and even produce nuclear weapons grade material. The design of these sites was poor and they produced an awful lot of dangerous waste. Modern reactors do not produce these large amounts of waste and indeed some designs produce none, such as the BN-800 breeder reactor. Not that there is no risk – there is always risk. Even France, which generates 75% of its power from Nuclear energy and is often held up as an example of how to do nuclear power right, hasn’t been 100% nuclear accident free. But the only 100% safe form of power generation is no power generation.
Yes more accurate question would have been “should Ireland build a nuclear power station?” My view is the economics don’t support it unless there is a significant technical breakthrough that reduces cost of construction
Peter King writes(and I’m sure he is an energy expert) ‘One nuclear power station would provide 80% of our energy needs.’…well I wouldn’t like to be stuck in central Dublin when that trips out 80% of our power! it would make the New York Northeast blackout of 1965 seem like a blip.
Fiona, the UK has been reliant on food imports since long before nuclear power appeared on the horizon. Nothing to do with nuclear waste and everything to do with a chaotic industrial revolution.
Fully agree!
But you will get clowns who will protest and say that our energy security is being sold off to the highest bidder,and that energy bills will skyrocket,
We’ve some right moanbags in Ireland that just can’t see the bigger picture!
I once read that if a single human farted continuously into a condensed container for 25 – 30 years, it would generate enough pressure to equate to an average nuclear bomb.
Pointless and only slightly related tea-time fact
Well, when you look at what a meltdown did at Chernobyl, what a massive earthquake and tsunami did at Fukushima and generally add up all of the deaths resulting from nuclear accidents… why would they bother?
The horrible truth is that you can kill more people a plane or a bus for a fraction of the effort.
“add up all of the deaths resulting from nuclear accidents”
The number of deaths attributed to traditional fossil fuels is massive, due to the air pollution they put out when burned, compared to the number caused by nuclear meltdowns.
I agree, and that’s before you add in the deaths associated with the mining and drilling industries. I think it was George Monbiot who said something to the effect that nuclear power kills a modest number of people when it breaks, fossil fuels power kill millions when it’s working.
Look at the mess that was made of trying to setup Irish water, and now they want to add more chemicals to the water to offset the cost of replacing lead pipes. Can you imagine what would happen if it was a nuclear power plant?! “Sure don’t mind that thing, we can do without that but, it’s too expensive, and sure don’t half the country have iodine tablets, be grand”…..BOOM
they are not trying to offset the cost of replacing lead pipes, they are trying to negate the effects of the lead on the water until they can replace all the lead pipes, which will take years. You can’t even begin to compare the setup of Irish water to the possible set up of a nuclear power plant.
Shakka1244, the ESB would be well capable of running a nuclear power plant. So would many modern private companies. I cannot see a non-State owned company running nuclear in Ireland. The capital cost is too high and there are too many risks. essentially the State would have to provide guarantees. I wold rather give it to the ESB to run. At last they are in the business for the long haul and have a company culture based on engineering and an appreciation of the risks.
the board of the French energy company EDF agreed to go ahead with the build. The board vote was 10 to 7 and one senior board member resigned because some board members felt the project was too large a threat to the company.
The new UK Business Secretary Greg Clark yesterday delayed the project and said the government will put out another review and is delaying the project further.
Key reasons for the delay include the agreed £92.50 per megawatt-hour as this amount to a 30 billion subsidy that the UK taxpayer will have to pay over the coming decades.
There is more general concern in the UK that it is being built by company majority owned by the French Government with a significant investment from Chinese firms.
But how will they refine the nuclear material required for Trident if they have no nuclear power stations? (One of the real cost benefits of having both, of course Ireland has no warheads)
Fun fact: With a complete combustion or fission, approx. 8 kWh of heat can be generated from 1 kg of coal, approx. 12 kWh from 1 kg of mineral oil and around 24,000,000 kWh from 1 kg of uranium-235. Related to one kilogram, uranium-235 contains two to three million times the energy equivalent of oil or coal.
So nuclear will be a part of future energy production, there’s no doubt about it.
In fairness, 1kg highly enriched U-235 is much more valuable (and more expensive to produce) than 1kg of coal or mineral oil, so it would want to produce far more kWh/kg.
Yes, nuclear power is either incredibly environmentally friendly, or it’s very much not…
PS: How would we feel if people in the 16th century had been using nuclear power, and we were still having to store their nuclear waste for the electricity they used around 500 years ago? That’s what we’re doing for people of the 26th century.
we will have to eventually, we cant keep burning coal, and harvesting out wetlands for peat. I’m all for wind turbines, I can see a pair of very large ones from my home, however when the wind doesn’t blow, they don’t work.
It’s not the nuclear part that’s the problem, its that they put it in direct contact with water, such as PWR Pressurised Water Reactors or BWR boiling water reactors. When things go wrong it results in release of radioactive steam such as three mile island, or water breaking down into hydrogen and explosion as in Fukushima. Water based reactors are just unsafe which is why there is interest in alternatives such as Milton salt. They are still prototypes though. So I would rather wait for a safer reactor design.
Yes just checked and the one I mentioned is one of those new designs but they are still prototypes and not expected to be ready to build until 2030. We can’t wait I suppose.
“Nuclear power is not natural”. False. Uranium, the metal used in nuclear fission is an element on the periodic table of elements. To say not natural, is the same as saying breathing oxygen is not natural.
Fossil fuels can be replaced by nuclear energy for the grid and hydrogen in personal transport. The first commercial hydrogen-powered car with performance and range comparable to a standard commuter car with a combustion engine is due to hit the market this year.
The ptoblem with hydrogen cars is that it cost a lot to produce hydrogen. Iceland as hydrogen cars. They produce free electricity, from which they make cheap hydrogen, from their hot springs
Do_The_Bort_Man, you didn’t learn much in school about constructing a logical argument, did you?
Smoke is a natural result of combustion. I wouldn’t breathe too much of it though.
The much smarter option is to start building wave and tidal power generators. They are less visible than wind farms (which should also be built offshore) and produce a more reliable stream of energy (especially tidal).
We have so much ocean and coastline that we could export incredible amounts of electricity if done correctly.
Nuclear power is a lot safer than it used to be, but still produces a waste product that needs to be stored securely for 10000 years.
It is also possible to infect a plant with a computer virus to set the station into meltdown while displaying the message that everything is working normally. (This type of virus has already been created and found, google ‘stuxnet’, the name given to it)
Interesting how you can say tidal power is more reliable. The tide comes in and out twice a day and the window for power generation is probably 12 hours per staggered into two 6 hour shifts that move every day. A great idea if everyone was to arrange their daily activities around the tides. A kind of “biodynamics”. Possibly a movement in the making…
@Andy K
Problem with offshore wind turbines is the cost per MWhr is more than double onshore production and almost double nuclear.
Tidal and wave run into a similar problem due to working in very inhospitable locations.
CD we can perfectly well manage a water supply providing we are prepared to invest in it. Water treatment, waste water removal, water storage and distribution are expensive and capital intensive. We’re simply not prepared to invest as a society and it will come back to haunt us. Irish Water was an attempt to overcome this deficiency. The main problem people had with it was the billing and its private nature. All large scale distribution utilities ranging from electricity to gas are run by national utility models. That is what modern industrial societies are about. Ireland could manage nuclear power without difficulty just like we manage things like air traffic control and electricity generation and distribution without problems. If you have an argument against nuclear (and there are many) please do not use a version of “shure we’re too stupid to run it”. We’re not.
If you want to be completely cynical about it, the best place to build a nuclear station in Ireland would be the Cooley peninsula in Louth. Given our prevailing South Westerly winds, in the event of a fallout this would have the minimal impact on Ireland (the state, not the island in this case). of course the UK would be frigged, but they’ve never had any issue with placing Nuclear stations as close as possible to our shores.
It was suggested by another commenter but we really must look at our efficient use of what we have.
Despite being one of the wettest countries we waste allot of water. Water harvesting shouldn’t really be the exception. If everyone harvested water we may not need to produce as much and that could help everyone’s costs.
Further we have a catch 22 where any push in wind technology (our most obvious option for me although not a complete solution) away from non renewables is met with opposition.
Asking someone from the renewable energy sector for comment was always going to bring up negative comments. We would put to many cartels and monopoly’s out of business with a nuclear power plant in Ireland. Talk about overkill for a population of 4.5 million. Would we sign a contract promising to pay 3 times the current energy cost for 20+ years. EDF has not one new nuclear power station running yet. A bit worrying but the British energy shortage is huge only getting worse every year. We have no power shortages or rolling blackouts. With the Levys already inflicted for renewable energy companies could we afford another one for nuclear? start paying now for something people in 20 years will use. We need to get energy smart maybe using agri byproducts to generate power. Wind has not proven itself cost effective, solar may prove different but it’s still to expensive. Biomass power station is possibly a more stable solution for Ireland.
No moral or environmental objection to it, but especially for a country as small as Ireland a nuclear plant just doesn’t make much economic sense. Once up and running they’re fine but are enormously capital intensive to set up, we’d be paying millions in subsidies for decades, those funs would probably be be better spent on the more flexible forms of environmentally friendly energy like Solar, wind and wave
Its a fair point Ciaran, however the population and economy of the country is expanding and hopeful will continue to expand. Future Ireland will at some point need that amount of energy production. Also any excess can be sold to the UK. The costs are considerable, but so are the gains.
The Poll is a bit misleading as we do use nuclear power as we import from the East west interconnector. This is 500MW of which at least 25% of the UKs power is baseload nuclear. Also we have just signed an agreement with France for an inter-connector. There are 75% nuclear. The size of the UK plant is 3200MW which is more electricity than we use for large parts of the day. So any plant would need to be appropriately sized for an Irish context. Moneypoint needs replacement in 2025 so if Nuclear of 900MW is an option it should be considered. It should be pointed out also that the arguments about wind or nuclear or other renewables are missing the way the grid works. There is a fuel mix and if you look at the UKs or France system they integrate renewables whilst having nuclear. It’s not usually one versus another but a portion of each.
We should build our own Nuclear station. It will never happen though. Too many NIMBYs out there. Just look at the incinerator fiasco. It would be 10 times worse with a nuclear power plant
That’s a HUGE NO. The big powers are looking at Fusion power which is clean and virtually unlimited….they are running a prototype reactor in France right now. If we wait 20+ years we can go this road and avoid having tons of highly dangerous radioactive after waste buried somewhere in Ireland…imagine the kick up from the nimbys then….not to mention the virtual destruction of our Green image for agriculture and tourism. Besides Ireland has the best potential wind power potential in Europe and this can easily supply our needs.
Wind power can’t easily supply our needs. It’s highly inefficient and reliant on inconsistent weather conditions to maintain supply. You’d need to practically cover the west coast with turbines to meet national grid needs and this will also lead to the ‘virtual destruction’ of our green image.
Other methods are either nowhere near maturation (fusion), highly pollutant (fossil fuels) or highly inefficient (wind, solar etc).
Fact1 wind power can’t be inefficient because you are not putting any fuel in to get power out.
Fact 2 If you wanted to power the UK as well then you might need to cover the west coast but that’s obviously a little exaggeration on your part
Fact 3 Because nuclear by nature has a large output it requires a large back up of either fossil or wind power. There is always a minimum redundancy in power distribution otherwise we’d have regular blackouts.
Fact 4 Nuclear is by far the greatest capital outlay including new power lines, waste disposal and decommissioning costs…nuclear waste may remain active and dangerous for 1000s of years but reactors have a much shorter life. So can we put you down for a nuclear dump in your backyard?
And nuclear is inflexible, enormously expensive and we’d be stuck with it for decades. No need to make the perfect the enemy of the good, Wind will never supply all our needs on it’s own but combined with other renewable sources it can massively reduce our reliance on fossil fuels and closed cycle gas turbine plants can much more easily scale their output up or down to fill in the rest than nuclear could. It’s a reasonable stop gap until a more long term solution is developed,
Just a clarification. The problem with wind power is not its’ efficiency. It is a problem of availability. If the wind does not blow you need an equivalent back-up that can be ramped up to order (usually very expensive gas turbines). the second problem is that the wind energy is generated when the wind blows and not when it is needed. For example, at night the power consumption is low and the wind does not stop blowing. In mitigation the new trend for electric cars will address this somewhat as most people can charge their batteries at night when other demands are low, hence improving the “availability” of the wind energy.
One thing that needs to be taken into account is that our “base” energy load in Ireland is provided by coal generation, which is not really suitable for quick turndown. Replacing this with as reliable a source will be a real challenge.
Jason is correct and the arguments against nuclear are wrong. A great deal of wishful thinking on this topic. The practical alternatives to nuclear do not exist at present. Our real alternatives are: persist with mainly fossil for about 30 years OR invest in smaller scale nuclear and other technologies (which could include green). The risk assessment favours the latter in my view. It is the least worst option out of a pretty bad range of options – assuming of course that you want to maintain an industrial civilisation.
The main argument against it is that it’s not and never will be cost effective in Ireland, how exactly is that wrong? It’s all well and good to say we just invest in “small scale” nuclear but there is an enormous cost to this both initially and over the lifetime of the plant which would be several decades. They’re completely inflexible in terms of price and energy output, you can’t just turn them off.
Tom, no one is suggesting we rely on wind power soley, no more than nuclear. The simple fact is apart from the nimby people, who will be much louder against nuclear, wind is a win win situation for whatever percentage power it generates even up to 25% as in Denmark. We have interconnectors with Britain to take the same percentage of wind power not being generated here at any time from them and give it back to them at any time because they will always need it. Nuclear will not supply all our needs either unless we are prepared to invest in half a dozen which we clearly cannot afford. By the time Ireland could actually construct and get a nuclear power station up and running and get past all the planning and standards and objections nuclear fusion will be here and we won’t need it or it’s toxic waste. If we stand by our prohibition of nuclear power under Electricity Regulation Act, 1999 (Section 18) then we will in time pass this mad stage and retain our green image even stronger into the future. Industrial ages pass and new cleaner types evolve…look at Britain’s & Holland’s and Germany’s polluted and destroyed
indutrial wastelands now being turned green. Besides if we went nuclear privately we’d have a monopoly and energy prices would jump or they would abandon the business and leave it to the state and if the state runs it we’ll have another Irish water institution on our hands. Leave well enough alone I say…we are not an industrialised nation and should also be looking at increasing our energy use efficency also.
John your second option ‘invest in smaller scale nuclear and other technologies (which could include green)’ could just as easily read ‘invest in future green technologies and hold out for new fusion type energies’. We have the time…Germany, a huge economic power, has formally announced it is moving away from Nuclear energy production and you can be sure they will lead the way with far better options which other countries can follow.
Pink Panther…you sound like a parrot…I already stated Fusion is 20 years away, but so what, we can bridge the gap with wind until then or build much cleaner and efficient fossil fuel plants also.
Germany has built some new much cleaner coal powered stations but many of these plants were given the green light before pollution standards were increased and there is a rush to finish them before it gets even tighter but either way Germany has a large coal reserve Ireland does not. The aim is to reduce each countries overall carbon output and that includes cleaner cars and industrial and agricultural emmisions. Germany can make up in other ways for it’s coal plants but the fact remains the same it is turning away from Nuclear!
I would have over the years been entirely against the idea, but given that there are nuclear power stations in the Uk, which pose the same level of risk to Ireland, that one located here would, it seems a moot point. The limited roll out of windturbines around the country has impacted on the landscspe and only benefited the private companies involved, there is little benefit to consumers. But if we are to go the nuclear route, we need to rethink rather than create cheaper electricity for which we can be charged for at an ever increasing rate! I would like to see the possible adoption of Nuclear power turned into an opportunity to do something positive rather than create yet another private money tree. How about the state funding it and retaining control in perpetuity, with a prohibition on any privatisation in the future. No jobs for the boys, run and operated by the brightest and the best people possible, both Irish nationals or non-nationals. No charge for domestic electricity! That’s what I said, no charge! Electric Ireland would still be able to charge business customers and export the surplus as payment for maintaining the esb infustructure.
If they could make it economically viable for a small country like Ireland ,then id be all for it. THat new Hinkley point plant could power the entire country by itself. These new plants are incredibly safe. I just fear the cost of construction will spiral way out of control by a factor of billions which would put us under pressure.
I think the astronomical costs associated with nuclear power would negate from ever building one here considering that we don’t have the population. I have no problem with nuclear power per se, but you do wonder why so many countries use it when it’s so expensive to produce electricity using this method? Finally as another poster has already stated, we should be building incinerators instead, as one incinerator produces enough electricity for 50,000 homes if not more.
More cash for the lads. who would own it? china? the french? who can we sell to with no return?
who cares if it could kill us all, as long as the politicians get to call around and offer us €50 off our bill
with a handshake and a wink. All round, horrible idea. It will probably go ahead…
We could use the nuclear generators they use in nuclear submarines. one could supply a town the size of waterford. very safe as they can be used in a submarine
The cleanest and more efficient and instant way to generate power is by hydro using the power of water either by damning a river or building a reservoir ,,With all the rivers we have in Ireland small and large hydro stations would ease the burden and the last few years we have seen the amount of water that has engulfed the country ,,Wind Farms are unreliable except of the west coast , Because you need a power station “spinning ” in the background .”Spinning ” means the station is running burning fuel but not producing electricity cost == £40,000 Euro a hour ,New home designs to save energy with solar panels on the roofs , Window glass that can transfer heat into heating water ,,
I think Ireland should invest in nuclear fusion research instead of fission which is the common one. Discovering how to produce more energy then being consumed by fusion is still a mystery, but sooner or later someone will. A discovery of this magnitude would take Ireland to next century in terms of development.
How is the research going in Nuclear Fusion these days (Atoms are joined)? – Nuclear Fusion is more cleaner and safe, but i remember from college days it still wast economically viable as the process involved high energy input greatly in excess of the low energy output. Also it wasn’t politically popular as it would eventually wipe out the need for oil as a main energy source. The present Nuclear plants are Nuclear Fission plants (atoms are split) leading to dangerous chain reactions.
No, because nuclear waste is the most expensive form of waste about, there is no safe way to store it and your talking hundreds of thousands of years of toxic waste.
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Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 37 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 46 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 27 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 92 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 99 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 72 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 53 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 88 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 69 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
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