Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
White House confirms Defence Secretary accidentally texted military plans to strike Yemen to journalist
Garron Noone thanks his supporters as he returns to TikTok after backlash
White House confirms Defence Secretary accidentally texted military plans to strike Yemen to journalist
the third degree
'If everything's fine, why's it being investigated?' - Social Protection peppered with tough questions over PSC
It emerged at today’s Oireachtas committee on social protection that roughly 450 people have had welfare payments suspended over failing to register for a Public Services Card.
ONE OF THE top officials in the Department of Employment Affairs and Social Protection (DEASP) faced a barrage of questions regarding the Public Services Card (PSC) at an Oireachtas committee this afternoon.
Tim Duggan, assistant secretary of the department’s Client Identity Services section, was giving evidence before the committee concerning his own department.
In his opening submission, Duggan said that much of the negative commentary concerning the PSC has been ‘misleading’ and ‘incorrect’ and repeatedly drew attention to the media reportage that has been directed at the project.
“There has been too much emphasis on the card,” he said. Repeating a mantra he would return to repeatedly during his appearance, Duggan said the card is “about making sure we’re dealing with the right people”.
Tim Duggan Oireachtas.ie
Oireachtas.ie
The whole point is to identify someone, not on the balance of probabilities, but to a substantial level of assurance that they are who they say they are.
All the card is is proof that you’ve been through the SAFE process.
SAFE2, or Standard Authentication Framework Environment, is the government’s own in-house identification standard used to process PSC applications.
Legal basis
Regarding the legal basis for the card and its expansion to services other than its initial welfare remit (the latest of which is its requirement when applying for a driving licence or renewal), something repeatedly called into question, Duggan said the department is “fully satisfied that with these provisions there is a robust legal basis for the approach we have taken to identity verification”.
The legality or otherwise of the PSC project has been one of its most consistent criticisms, grouped with the suggestion that it is an attempt to create a national ID card ‘by stealth’.
Duggan said that his department is “acutely aware of GDPR (the EU’s coming General Data Protection Regulation, which goes live on 25 May)” and has a dedicated team “to ensure compliance” with it.
He said that the idea that the public services data contained on the PSC could end up in the hands of private sector concerns is preposterous. “I’d like to make it really clear that nothing could be further from the truth,” he said.
Advertisement
Duggan also made reference to the Data Protection Commissioner’s (DPC) investigation into the card, which was initiated late last year over concerns regarding the project’s transparency and its compliance or otherwise with the existing data protection legislation.
“The commissioner has now provided a plan to DEASP regarding that audit,” he said.
This is not the first time that the DPC has conducted such an audit. The department looks forward to her preliminary conclusions and looks forward to discussing them with her.
Questions and answers
The various members of the committee were not shy in asking Duggan (who actually appeared with the Department of Public Expenditure and Reform’s Barry Lowry, but ended up dominating the session to a large extent) questions about the card, both on foot of the previous committee outing two weeks ago and with regard to media coverage of the data protection issues surrounding it.
Fianna Fáil’s Willie O’Dea wanted to know more about the DPC investigation into the card currently ongoing.
“What exactly is she investigating?” he asked.
If everything is as clear and above board as you say why is that investigation happening?
Senator Alice Mary Higgins Oireachtas.ie
Oireachtas.ie
Sinn Féin’s John Brady said that as far as he is concerned the PSC is an attempt “to introduce a national ID card by stealth” and said he doesn’t believe that the “legal basis is in place”.
He wanted to know how many people have had welfare payments suspended because of a refusal to register for a card, citing the example of a woman in Donegal who had her state pension stopped for 18 months for that reason, and asked how much the card has cost to date.
Brady likewise wanted clarity as to why adopted people, 40% of whom in Ireland don’t realise their own status, are expected to bring an adoption cert with them to a PSC registration appointment, a fact that has been described as “discriminatory”.
Independent Senator Alice Mary Higgins wanted to discuss the fact that the new Data Protection Bill offers “huge exemptions from GDPR to ministers”. “If ministers disregard advice regarding our data infrastructures, well then we have to be very concerned about GDPR,” she said.
We’ve seen mandatory and compulsory, do we need another line now between voluntary and required.
The only non-adversarial statement by a committee member was by Fine Gael’s Joe Carey, TD for Clare, who declared his belief that the PSC “is a good initiative”.
Duggan also fails to mention a key facet of Public Service Identity dataset, lists name, address, date of birth. No mention of photograph, the biometric nature of which is one of the key criticisms of the #psc
“I have one myself,” he said. “I don’t believe the hysteria that has been going on about this particular issue. Have you received many complaints about them? (the answer to this question would appear to be yes)”
Not related
Regarding the investigation of the Data Protection Commissioner, Duggan noted that the resultant report has been “pushed back”. “The DPC is hoping to conclude the initial phase next month, and the second phase in May or June,” he said, adding that the delay “is due to normal pressure-of-business reasons”.
Related Reads
You're going to need a PSC to get any kind of driving licence or learner permit from April
The government wants to exempt itself from the EU's new hardcore data protection rules - but why?
'We are trying to sound the alarm' - committee hears Public Services Card is a legal ticking time bomb
He clarified that, to date, 3.14 million PSCs have been issued to 2.65 million people (the disparity being attributable to reissues to those who turned 18 or 66 for the most part).
The total cost of the project to date is €59.7 million, he said.
He added that it is “very difficult to answer” how many people have had benefits suspended due to a refusal to register for a PSC as “it is a very fluid situation”. He said that about 4,000 free travel passes have been revoked due to a failure to register, but that “most of those people have never engaged with the department”.
Roughly 450 other cases have seen the suspension of a payment, he said, adding that in the department’s opinion “we think they’ve gone abroad”.
Duggan refused to acknowledge the possibility that the DPC’s investigation might have resulted from her requesting of his own department that it produce a guide to the card in order to answer the common questions regarding it. That investigation was announced at the end of October 2017, roughly one month after the production of the department’s Comprehensive Guide to SAFE Registration and the Public Services Card, itself a response to the DPC’s initial request.
“We haven’t heard that she had any issues with that guide,” he said. “But she initiated an investigation into the card after it was produced,” replied Higgins.
“But it doesn’t necessarily follow that’s the reason why,” Duggan replied in turn.
She hasn’t said if she has any difficulties with the guide we produced.
An ID card?
Regarding the idea that the PSC is a national ID card, he denied this.
“A national ID card is an entirely different idea,” he said. “People are generally compelled to carry (such a card).”
We don’t require people to get a card, we require them to satisfy the minister as to their identity.
Regarding issue of adoptees who're unaware of their status having to get a #psc , Duggan says the same need for a person's birth mother's name is in place if getting a passport. This doesn't explain the fact that many adopted people have a passport but no adoption cert however
On the adoption issue, Duggan said that “there are a lot of things that are required to be satisfied to fulfil SAFE2″.
A mother’s birth name is one of these. The same thing is required if you’re getting a passport (anecdotal evidence would suggest this is not the case – many Irish adopted people living without an adoption cert do have a passport).
Two other statements by the DEASP official may come in for scrutiny – he suggested that “it is not mandatory for a social welfare customer to present a PSC at their post office”, and also said, somewhat definitively, that “it is impossible to get a PSC without registering for one”, after Higgins had asked him about a situation which reportedly saw citizens being posted a card without applying for one.
“We would prefer if that was how a payment was processed,” he said regarding the former. “But when a body says you need a card for this, what they mean is that your ID needs to be verified to a substantial level of assurance”.
Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article.
Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.
To embed this post, copy the code below on your site
Close
69 Comments
This is YOUR comments community. Stay civil, stay constructive, stay on topic.
Please familiarise yourself with our comments policy
here
before taking part.
@Brian Hunt: Hopefully the Journal or another News outlet will investigate the rise in Leprosy and Aids in Ireland, or maybe dancing with the stars is more important.
@Brian Hunt: No, not at all. They still have one of the best patient to dr ratios in eu, cant blame immigration on everything despite some sectors love to do nothing else but….
@Brian Hunt: it is one of many factors. Many of those arriving have major medical needs, mental trauma, pre existing illnesses etc. All are given medical cards. As there is no medical assessments at point of arrival it is difficult to quantify. This coupled with the fact that many doctors who train in Ireland leave shortly after finishing their education, both Irish and international students.
Sure ALL OUR IRISH Educated Doctors and Nurses are forced to emigrate thanks to FF, FG, GGP, Liebour and rest of the Mafia in the Dail because none of them are credible to run the country anymore. We lack serious leadership in this country because all I see this place is going down the drain fast by blaming all the Irish people for a lot of the problems this country is facing but the politicians are never to blame because they’re immune from being blamed.
@Jonn: no it wasn’t true, and if you’re relying on someone like McGregor to be your messenger, then there is something seriously wrong with the message
@Kev Kerr: it is true you’re just stuck in your cave with your fake leaders here in Ireland we need a Voice somebody who actually stands out for the normal people of Ireland, as our politicians are just a bunch of liars and everybody knows that the country is going downhill drastically services, immigration money being squandered, and you’re actually backing up these people using our money you should be ashamed of yourself
@Bren: just because I don’t agree with McGregor, and consider him to be a scu mbag, doesn’t mean that I am a government supporter. There are lots of other politicians who are not in power
Interesting that a journalist can say this today but many people have mentioned the country didnt have services to meet the demands due to the hugh growth in immigration over the last few years only to be branded far right.
@Paul Keenan: hasn’t helped for sure but the reality is that the Irish have been useless for a long long time. IMO it’s pretty granular argument that glides effortlessly through the megaphone but really amounts to little, I know so many people who now travel abroad for healthcare, can’t get specific treatments etc. our government managers do this to maximise profits for the exchequer. We have nothing because of How horrible Irish people are to each other.
@Thesaltyurchin: its not a “granular argument” its simple supply and demand and there has been an explosion in demand for not just GPs but other services etc and the demand is purely driven by population growth
@Paul Keenan: Sorry but its driven by bad services, population growth is just more fuel to burn, at least all the bluster maybe makes us do something about the cr@p infrastructure.
@Paul Keenan: we’re training 200 GPs a year mate, even if all immigration stopped yesterday we’d still be having this problem. Saying the demand is driven “purely” by population growth is just misinformation and if I were you I’d read up more on an issue before forming such a strong opinion.
@Paul Gorry: HSE is payin nothing to the trainee nurses – is simply a modern day slavery that government allows.
No wonder nobody will ever want to become a nurse or a doctor in this backward county.
How can they keep getting away with it is unbelievable.
@Lei tatt: what is the going rate for college placements for other courses. Nurses used to get paid when they were training however the nurses union wanted the qualification to be college based rather than work based, can’t have it both ways.
The HSE bears full responsibility for this and until we abolish it completely, nothing will change. The primary reason for the GP shortage in Ireland is that the HSE’s contract terms and payment structures are unattractive, discouraging both new and existing doctors from working in general practice. The HSE sets artificial price caps on the amount of money that GPs can charge patients. This means many doctors simply can’t afford to stay in business or have no incentive to expand their practices. GPs are paid the same rate regardless of demand. Even as patient numbers rise, GPs can’t increase their fees to match the extra workload. In less populated areas, where patient numbers are lower, GPs can’t charge enough to make a living, so they either move to cities or leave the country entirely.
@William Jennings: fifteen years ago the only part of the Irish health system working was gps, enter into government the labour party and woke ideology and hey presto that’s broken too.
@Ger McCarthy: Yes, I couldn’t agree more. When Labour got into government with Fine Gael, they expanded the medical card scheme. This proved to be the final nail on the coffin of Irish healthcare as even GPs weren’t reliable or efficient. It sounded great on paper, more people could access subsidised healthcare. However, this move failed to address the underlying structural issue, the lack of GPs to serve an increasingly large patient base. This led to an increase in demand without any corresponding increase in supply. GPs found themselves overloaded with medical card patients, and because their fees were capped, they couldn’t increase their income to compensate for the increased workload. They believed in the delusional idea of “socialised” GP care, despite nothing in life being free.
@William Jennings:
Leftists are mor#ns, they build nothing and destroy everything, but the Irish only have themselves to blame,they keep voting for them!
@William Jennings: I agree with you. I was unlucky enough to end up in hospital last week. 3 days in a+e with a heart/blood issue. The poor doctors and nurses were brilliant. Flat out working the whole time. To say we’ve a third world system is an understatement. They should all be paid hundreds of thousands to put up with the conditions they’ve to work in. To say the treatment on patients is inhumane is an understatement. Thank you to all the staff.
@William Jennings: No, we should not price people out of the ability to get healthcare and put market economics into people’s ability to live. That is cruel. While I’m sure there are a lot of structural problems with the HSE that lead to this, I am still doing the research on this topic, every single medical professional I’ve seen interviewed isn’t making a living because of the /housing crisis/ and wants to move away /because they’re overworked/.
@William Jennings: the demand on GPs is an inevitability of the fact that people are getting sick and are asking for help. If you price them out of it by allowing GPs to raise said prices, they’re not exactly going to stop getting sick – theylljust avoid the doctors until they end up in the emergency room or die. By preventing people from accessing this healthcare, You’re just pushing the problem from our overwhelmed GPs to our overwhelmed hospitals. Or pushing people into the cemetery. The demand will always be there. We need to address the issues with supply.
@Kieran Conroy: but who is to blame the government? Of course in my eyes they are asleep at the wheel as per usual, only in it for their own interests, as everybody knows but everybody is afraid to say it and speak the truth, time for changing in Ireland out with all these corrupt politicians.
@Kieran Conroy: the vast majority of the population increase is due to the economy, and the jobs created as a result. Nothing to do with an “illegal invasion”
@Mike B: Maybe these problems did already exist but they have been made much worse with the mass illegal invasion of mainly young men who should be handcuffed and deported TODAY. All of them. Every last one.
@Chutes Idiot: you have been peddling this multi account trolling for far too long now – time to wake wakey and find something more productive to do with your time
And I hope people don’t find a surprising this country has been run so badly for so long, that it’s inevitable that this was going to happen. The politicians are living in the clouds and I’m glad Conor McGregor stood up yesterday and spoke some truth about it we need a voice here in art and somebody to express how the population feels rather than a bunch of clowns Acting on our behalf the so-called government a bunch of liars destroying Ireland, changes drastically needed and I hope the people of Ireland will stand up now for our rights
@Gary Condren:
I go to the local pharmacy every month and pay €80 for various medications. This is the maximum payment under the drug payment scheme. Every time I go I’m surrounded by foreigners getting whatever they need. 3 Euro please… 4.50 please … I feel like a mug in my own country.
Another thing not exactly helping is GPs expanding their services into Aesthetics. People in need of medical care cant get an appt for a week because slots are booked up with Botox and Chemical peels.
@Brendan Whyte: i imagine it’s barely a fraction of the system, but it frustrates me massively that every time i have a cold or a sniffle, I have to make an in person appointment with my doctor in order to get a sick note for my job.
GP’s are useless , they open the book to describe a medications , they are brainless to diagnose a cancer or MS, self immune disease, they are waste of time and money ,waiting list at consultants are months long , because of the GP slow minds
@sakk sa: the GPs aren’t like that because of some uncontrolled stupidity, the GPs are like that because they’re overwhelmed and because the system overwhelms them further.
All the immigration stuff aside + the fact we only train 200/250 GP’s max a year(the same amount retire or take that time off sick every year) there are very few GP’s who work 70 hours a week anymore (why should they). Very few single handed practices are left where they do work those hours which would actually be the equivalent of 2/2.5 GP’s these days. As many female GP’s are joining as male GP’s and female GPs usually marry upward socially (I.e. other doctors) and therefore don’t need to work the income or the hours that a single doctor household would. (This is a generalisation but in population cross sections even if this was true 30 percent of the time, which it is, all the lack of hours working means less patients seen). The scary truth is we are in a MASSIVE crisis….getting worse
@N.F. Court: great comment. Add to this the increase in demand, from more people with medical cards, immigration, people having more disposable income to pay, older population etc and we have arrived at the current situation. Demand is only going to increase so more training places are needed to meet it.
We need to address the root cause issue and that is it needs to be made easier to get into medicine in Ireland, there needs to be more financial help for students in order to study and make this a career.
It’s nothing to do with immigration or any other crazy conspiracy theories. It’s to do with the fact that it’s extremely hard to get into medicine and some people would rather prefer to be a YouTuber instead.
We need to increase the GP training places much more. The primary medical degree takes 6 years of hard work and study followed by 4 years GP training, balancing work and exams. Unless we improve the working conditions for doctors we will lose valuable staff , one of the best in the world.
My GP showed me his patient number. Between him and his wife, they have 33,000 patients to provide care to. We absolutely need initiatives to entice GPs to come to Ireland, whether Irish graduates or not!
White House confirms Defence Secretary accidentally texted military plans to strike Yemen to journalist
Updated
1 hr ago
47.4k
98
tiktok
Garron Noone thanks his supporters as he returns to TikTok after backlash
53 mins ago
8.5k
47
trump administration
White House confirms Defence Secretary accidentally texted military plans to strike Yemen to journalist
Updated
1 hr ago
47.4k
98
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 160 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage .Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 110 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 142 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 112 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 38 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 34 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 133 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 59 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 74 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 37 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 46 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 27 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 92 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 99 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 72 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 53 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 88 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 69 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say