Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
An account is an optional way to support the work we do. Find out more.
Shutterstock/Syda Productions
Opinion
Opinion 'People with HIV in Ireland are dehumanised - we're seen as a virus'
But activist Robbie Lawlor sets out how people like him are breaking away from stigma and living full lives – and says people need to be more open and honest.
7.31pm, 15 Feb 2019
17.0k
17
I HAVE HUNDREDS of friends who feel trapped within the same secret. This secret typically affects no one but themselves.
But everyone’s secret is both intensely personal and united by the same shared legacy. A legacy of death, fear and ignorance…
A fear that is no longer founded.
These hundreds of friends of mine are living with HIV and they often confide in me that they feel trapped within their secrecy. Their secrecy is borne of an epidemic that we haven’t yet grieved, an epidemic we have found easier to forget than to contend with…
As of 2017, an estimated 7,205 people are living with HIV in Ireland. Thousands of us live here, yet I can count on my two hands the number of people who are willing to be open about their status. All of these people are white gay men.
Why do we shame people?
This fact remains despite statistics showing that a quarter of new HIV diagnoses are in fact women. It’s 2019 and female representation within our community still seems an impossible ask. HIV rates have never been higher and we have one new HIV diagnosis every 18 hours in Ireland. So, what’s not computing?
We must ask ourselves, what sort of society do we live in that shames people living with a medical condition? Why in 2019 is this still the case?
I know from experience that people living with HIV can live rich and fulfilling lives. When we are on effective medicine, our immune systems can work as normal, we can live as long as everybody else – and it can even become impossible for us to transmit the disease.
I’m living with HIV since 2012, having been diagnosed with HIV at the age of 21.
I always thought I would be considered a ‘risk’ or ‘danger’ to any future sexual partner, with or without a condom. But thankfully, we have arrived in a time where the science is clear.
Having an undetectable viral load means the risk of transmission is zero. I’m in a relationship with my HIV negative partner for the past five years and we don’t need to use condoms at all.
Paradoxically, I am the safest person he can sleep with in terms of the risk of contracting HIV.
Undetectable means Untransmittable – but our lack of voice means this message has been evading the mainstream.
Advertisement
Not keeping a secret
In a trait that I developed from my mother, I found I couldn’t keep a secret so huge, so not telling everyone about the condition wasn’t an option for me.
The feeling of being open, not having to hide something that is a part of me is the most freeing experience. Why should anyone have to hide their pill boxes, or lie that they are going to see their HIV consultant?
But for a lot of people, it’s not that clean cut. The reason being, society dehumanises us.
To society, we are seen as a virus or a vector. Despite the fact that our condition is more manageable than ever.
HIV positive people can have children without any issues or risks, we can be sexual partners without any issues or risks, we can be a chef or hairdresser without any issues or risks. The real issue, and the real risk is inherent in Ireland’s total lack of provision of a sex education curriculum that is inclusive and comprehensive.
Our pervasive and collective shame around sex; in particular, on the subject of both gay sex and women enjoying healthy sex lives fuels this toxic dynamic of shame and silence even further.
Not to mention our government’s continued neglect of this country’s sexual health needs.
We need to change how we see people living with HIV. Imagine a world where we get everyone living with HIV to know their status. Imagine a world where people felt free to be open about their status and that they felt mentally ready to take their medication every day.
Imagine a world where we got everyone living with HIV to have an undetectable viral load. We would have zero new HIV infections and zero AIDS related deaths. We will only achieve this when we start to see people living with HIV as human beings and as a solution to Ireland’s rising HIV epidemic.
Rapids
As part of my ongoing activism and amplification of this politic, I have developed a theatre project that looks to amplify the voice of the HIV community in Ireland.
Rapids by Shaun Dunne and Talking Shop Ensemble is a powerful piece of documentary theatre that masterfully highlights the polemic I have so far addressed here.
It unpacks the lives of men and women living with HIV in Ireland – for the first time.
This contemporary work lifts the veil somewhat and allows audiences to hear and share in some of the experiences we hold in our secrecy. It takes hundreds of my friends out of the viral closet and into the spotlight. It’s helping their voices resonate where they still feel they cannot speak themselves.
My only hope as Rapids embarks on a national tour of Ireland is that its audiences, the readers of this article and wider society can keep on carrying that torch of truth and visibility.
After all, a torch is a more positive tool than a trap. I know which one I would rather.
Robbie Lawlor has been active within the HIV community since his diagnosis in 2012. He found his adjustment to living with HIV difficult due to the side effects of medication, and the fear of being ‘outed’. He was determined to turn his HIV story around and make a better life for himself and others living with the condition. He set up Ireland’s first one-on-one peer support network with the social work department in St James Hospital.
Rapids is on tour nationwide through February and March, with dates at Mermaid Arts Centre, Bray (15 February), The Everyman, Cork (20 and 21 February), Droichead Arts Centre, Drogheda (28 February), Axis Ballymun (1 March), Town Hall Theatre, Galway (6 March) and the Belltable, Limerick (7 March).
Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article.
Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.
This is YOUR comments community. Stay civil, stay constructive, stay on topic.
Please familiarise yourself with our comments policy
here
before taking part.
@Larry Whack: Fair play to them, but what is the point in all this testing? The purpose of testing is to identify and drive out onward spread. That is fine in a situation where numbers are manageable and there is no vaccine.
We know that the virus is spreading uncontrollably in society and it is going to keep going because of the omicron variant which thankfully seems to be much milder.
The only requirement for testing should be those: 1) working or living with someone vulnerable; 2) requiring international travel; and 3) requiring admission to hospital.
Testing Damo because he was in Coppers and lobbed the gob on a few moths is a huge waste of resources and money. We don’t need to know whether there are 7k cases today or tomorrow. We know it’s out there and will keep going until it burns itself out.
@LaoisWeather: Agreed, the indiscriminate use of PCR tests is an ongoing waste of money and time. Also, does anyone know how many amplification cycles they are running these tests at. Is it still 40 to 45 in Ireland?
@LaoisWeather: the point in testing is so people can be responsible in society. If you knowingly have covid and spread it within the community how many people do you think could end up quite sick from it?
@Alan Kennedy: the HSE have published their PCR amplification policy.and where a retest is needed and when a resampling is needed. Link been published here a few times, have not got it to hand but s Google search may help there
@Pat ALTHEA: it also help those vulnerable people, who many says must take responsibility themselves, to know and understand the risk they take. The fewer the cases the lower the risk. Plus we must never lose sight of the fact that about 7 people a day are dying coupled with the strain on the health services. This is why testing and reporting is important, not to mention the fact that positive cases should be isolating at home or in City West.
@Lee King Buckett: Damo can take an antigen test if he’s visiting triple-jabbed granny over the Christmas following his well deserved night out on the tiles. Queuing for a PCR test in the general is a waste of time money and resources.
@LaoisWeather: what about if you work with someone who is living with someone vulnerable? What if most of the doctors and nurses get sick at the same time?.
@Larry Whack: yes we should spare a thought for the people swabbing for the next two days. No one turning up for testing is going to have much Christmas spirit. Be kind!!!
@LaoisWeather: how do you know all the cases reported today don’t fall into the categories you mentioned?? I think you should stick to reporting the weather forecast and leave the medical matters to the experts.
@JG: treble time I’m told. I don’t begrudge them it one bit but there is an entire industry built around Covid-19 and alot of multi nationals making alot of money out of it. While the person in the street gets jabbed and stays safe there doesn’t seem to be any benefit actually as we’re back in a partial lockdown again. You can’t travel to easily and pcr tests are expensive and to be honest I think there is alot of price gouging now.
@In the paper: “so are you saying that covid won’t be active on Xmas day”. Why? Why do people leave infantile comments like this incessantly on every journal article?
@Homes: so you want to deny the people who want to have a covid test from having one on Christmas day despite the sacrifice of those willing to give their time on Christmas day to facilitate this? Remember that people with symptoms are supposed to be isolating and am sure people isolating would like their negative results as soon as possible too.
I add that there is even less a need any day to have pubs or restaurants or any hospitality industry open at all or indeed non essential shops or travel or… the list goes on. We are fighting a pandemic still and trying to balance disease control with allowing socialising with as low a risk as possible. PCR testing would not be necessary if we were all locked down in our homes for two weeks like they did in China.
@Bad Bunny: I think the “covid not active Christmas day” was sarcasm – but I hope people isolating with symptoms today can get a PCR test tomorrow and a negative result in time to be freed from isolation for Stephen’s day thanks to the efforts of those involved
@Gavin Linden: Did you get a doctorate in virology and immunology in last year’s Christmas cracker? Evidently not, because you’re wrong there. Covid negative people, otherwise normal and healthy, taking the recommended precautions, are no worse off to wait a few days to get boosted. Its suspected cases that need to be diagnosed without delay so they can isolate and treat the symptoms.
@Eoin Roche: I never realised that Doctorate levels of education were required to comment on a particular subject, but there you go…
While not attempting to disagree with someone as qualified as yourself I would point out the following. Given that only 1 in 4 people are testing positive which is quite a low percentage it’s a high waste of resources to accommodate Mary and Johnny swamin in for testing for God knows what reason. Given the obvious level of covid throughout the country and the anticipated surge over the coming weeks, testing should actually be scaled back and used for very specific targeted groups of people.
We had positive antigen yesterday and had to drive over 60 miles to get a test. I know loads of people that just got tested in the past few days for extra peace of mind for the Christmas dinner and it will probably mean people that should really be using hse testing can’t get an appointment because if that, which will probably result in more spread because people will rely on antigen tests if they can’t get a pcr. 1 out of 3 antigens I done were negative.
@In the paper:
There is none in Connacht and Clare… is it a computer glitch?
Mind you we are testing 32,000 a day… last Feb we were inly doung 24,000…
System under huge pressure…
@In the paper: and there is extra staff hired but they can only test so much, 12 months ago they only had capacity for 100,000 despite opposition parties stating the opposite. Credit must be given to the HSE for achieving the 250,000
Red Cross says Gaza hospitals 'overwhelmed' after Israeli strikes kill more than 400 people
Updated
2 hrs ago
34.1k
Central Criminal Court
Doctor giving evidence in rape trial leaves the stand to treat juror who fainted in court
21 mins ago
21
Analysis
A call to action in St Patrick's Cathedral today hit home hard after scenes in the White House
Christina Finn
Reports from New York
20 hrs ago
89.8k
237
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 157 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage .Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 109 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 141 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 111 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 38 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 34 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 132 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 60 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 74 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 38 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 46 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 27 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 90 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 97 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 72 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 53 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 86 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 68 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say