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Opinion Rent controls ARE a viable option in calming Ireland's housing crisis

Some commentators who dismiss rent controls as being counter-productive are actually talking about rent freezes – an entirely different scheme.

MOST PEOPLE TRY to hide away from the housing crisis. Who would want to let anyone know that they have moved back in with their parents as an adult or that they have had to move their children into emergency accommodation?

But log into Facebook any day of the week and the housing crisis is likely to start appearing. It might be in the Renters in Dublin groups, where people post looking for a room, their tone becoming increasingly desperate as it becomes obvious they are willing to take anywhere – no matter the conditions.

Or it could be in the indignant posts shared from Daft.ie of advertisements offering to share a bedroom with three strangers for the sweet deal of €350 per month, living under the stairs, or on a bed that has to be folded away to get to the kitchen.

The problems faced by tenants

According to Census 2011, 18.5% of households in Ireland are now tenants in the private rented sector. Recent research published by the Private Residential Tenancies Board (PRTB) in its report on The Future of the Private Rented Sector shows that 52% of tenants plan to stay in the sector. Even the current Government’s Housing Policy Statement 2011 recognises the role the private rented sector will continue to play.

All Mod Cons? is a photo exhibition brought together by We’re Not Leaving, illustrating some of the problems faced by tenants: illegal deposit retention; homes not meeting minimum standards; lack of security of tenure; and rent increases.

Understanding the problems of the private rented sector is a vital first step but it is also important to ask what can be done for the private rented sector. Our research set out to answer that question and we discovered that plenty can be done.

One possibility is the introduction of rent control.

‘Rent controls’ v ‘rent freezes’

Public debate on regulation has been somewhat lacking, with many media outlets seeming eager to reproduce uncritically the PRTB report conclusions that rent controls wouldn’t work in Ireland. Some commentators and journalists who dismiss rent controls as being counter-productive are actually talking about rent freezes, when rent is not allowed to increase at all. Rent freezes were made famous by their complicated effects on New York City. However, it is disingenuous to discuss rent freezes as rent controls when no one is suggesting a rent freeze.

The PRTB’s report, Rent Stability in the Private Rented Sector, concluded that rent controls would not work in Ireland. But when the report is interrogated even a small amount it becomes clear that the PRTB tested for rent controls in the worst possible scenario; they worked on the assumption of the introduction of rent control with nothing being done to increase supply yet even the most unconnected of governments would not do that. The PRTB also asserted that rent would increase once the market was deregulated again. An obvious solution to that is just not to deregulate.

Critics of rent control rightly point out that when rent is controlled within tenancies, rent is often ‘frontloaded’ and new tenants lose out to sitting tenants. This is why we suggest rent control between as well as within tenancies.

A more stable private rented market

We’re Not Leaving is suggesting something different to the situations the PRTB investigated. ‘Second Generation’ rent controls have been tried and tested around the world from Belgium to Ontario. Ireland could follow the successful model used in Germany, where rent is capped at 15% over three years. This country could also take into account models where the initial rent of a new lease is regulated. In the Netherlands, for example, initial rents are based on a points system, with points gained for square meters, area, local amenities, etc.

Rent control can lead to a more stable private rented market. It’s not just tenants that benefit. Advantages for landlords include the security of income that comes from having rent control, and lower transaction costs because tenants stay longer and have more security of tenure when not faced with economic evictions.

Rent control alone cannot solve the problem. It must be introduced alongside the long-promised deposit protection scheme, increased security of tenure, the enforcement of minimum standards, and a response to the issue of supply by the State. With the PRTB’s finding that 29% of landlords want to get out of the sector as soon as possible, it is obvious that we cannot continue to rely on private landlords to solve the lack of supply. The necessity of State intervention is made even more clear in the PRTB’s finding that 32% of households in the private rented sector are in receipt of rent supplement. The Government must look to all possible mechanisms, including social housing and housing associations.

We cannot continue to watch the private rental sector spiral out of control, and out of reach for far too many people, creating havoc in communities and the economy. It is time for a real, informed and un-prejudiced public debate on regulating the private rental sector.

Aideen Elliott received a Master in Anthropology of Development from SOAS, University of London in 2013. Áine Mannion read for a Master of Studies in Global and Imperial History in 2013. Both are organisers with the We’re Not Leaving campaign, which can be followed on Twitter using @WNLireland.

Rent in Dublin is up by 16.6%, but what about other areas?

Rent controls won’t fix the Irish market, tenants’ board warns

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44 Comments
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    Mute Thunder Snowman
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    Mar 1st 2020, 11:27 AM

    Yes, if it’s popular, I wouldn’t use it.

    1247
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    Mute
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    Mar 1st 2020, 11:35 AM

    @Thunder Snowman: exactly this! I looked at the top 10 list when my kids were born, and ruled them out!

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    Mute NotMyIreland
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:16 PM

    Notions!

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    Mute Wheresmyjumper
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:36 PM

    @Thunder Snowman: things are popular for a reason,

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    Mute Victor Feldman
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:58 PM

    @Thunder Snowman: the problem in Ireland with names is that masses of people have the same surnames. Eg hickey.. Kelly.. Murphy etc so by giving out popular names like John.. Jack. Mary
    It makes it near impossible to trace old friends or contacts.. As. There’s billions of john murphys. Sean Brennan.. Parents are loath to be more creative. Such as elvis.. Johan.. Or non saints names..

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    Mute Piero Tintori
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    Mar 1st 2020, 2:09 PM

    @NotMyIreland: now that would be a good original name :)

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    Mute Johnny B
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    Mar 1st 2020, 11:35 AM

    The more popular the name the less likely I’d pick it. Poor child would end up with loads others in the school having the same name and end up being called by their surname instead of their given name.

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    Mute Fiona Fitzgerald
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:19 PM

    Yes, exactly. Also at work. I remember two colleagues having the same first, last and middle name and our manager asking them to pick a way to tell them apart for paging and payroll purposes. It’s awkward enough. In the 80s I got cheques made out to various versions, Fitzpatrick, Fitzsimon, you name it, and had to have them reissued. The more unusual the name, the better.

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    Mute Trisha Smith
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:39 PM

    @Fiona Fitzgerald: I was the same as this! Ended up calling us by our first name and then the county we were from as our second name!

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    Mute Barbara Daly Ledwidge
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    Mar 1st 2020, 1:25 PM

    @Johnny B: Exactly. I was born in 1954, The ‘Marian year’ .. in Tipperary. Practically every girl in my class was called Marian Ryan ha. Thank goodness for my late mother’s independent thinking!

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    Mute Marcus Mac An Bhaird
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    Mar 2nd 2020, 7:45 AM

    @Fiona Fitzgerald: I worked in sales at a company once where there were four Mark,s. When the fourth one came on board he was asked to answer the phone as John. Naturally what followed was hilarious as the poor lad had to adjust to not using a name he’d used all his life.

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    Mute Conall
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    Mar 2nd 2020, 8:10 AM

    @Johnny B: Unusual names sentence your child to a lifetime of being asked to spell or repeat their name. I am variously called Colin, Donal, Colm, Connell etc and my name is not that exotic.

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    Mute Ricky
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    Mar 1st 2020, 11:49 AM

    Just name your child what you want and stop jumping on the bandwagon. My wife and I are quite happy with our newborn Jorge, pronounced (Horhay)

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    Mute Conall
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    Mar 2nd 2020, 8:12 AM

    @Ricky: Lovely name, but if you have to spell a name, and then tell people how to pronounce it, it’s a bit awkward. I suspect he’ll end up being called George by everyone else.

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    Mute Matthew Delaney
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    Mar 1st 2020, 1:17 PM

    No way I’d let the popularity of a kids name effect my choice. Just ask my son, Adolf.

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    Mute Fandandi
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:00 PM

    A lot of people don’t seem to care as they are still naming their kids Jack and there must be about 5 of those in every classroom now.

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    Mute Victor Feldman
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    Mar 1st 2020, 1:13 PM

    @Fandandi: it’s impossible to trace old friends in Ireland because of all the Jack’s. John’s.. Sean’s. Murphys.. Hickeys etc. Its like tracing win wing woos in China.

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    Mute rice water
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    Mar 1st 2020, 11:35 AM

    Yes I don’t want my kids to have basic names like Jack but nothing too over the top like Dymphna either.

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    Mute Quiet Goer
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    Mar 1st 2020, 11:47 AM

    @rice water: Dymphna is hardly over the top. I wonder were there any Assumpthas born this year or any of the names that were common when John Paul II was visiting

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    Mute Sean Treacy
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    Mar 1st 2020, 1:26 PM

    Sure every Tom Dick and Harry is called Jack now !

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    Mute Robert O’H
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:21 PM

    I’d never pick a name for popularity’s sake. I would give my child a name that has meaning

    51
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    Mute Eirblath
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:32 PM

    I wanted to call my daughter Emma but was nervous that she would be one of 10 or so girls called Emma in her school. For a while I considered Éabha instead purely because it was less popular. Anyway, I called her Emma and she ended up being the only Emma in the entire school. There was another Éabha in her class though. Just go with the name you like, your child will have it for life.

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    Mute Patricia Ellis Dunne
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:20 PM

    I’d always be inclined towards fairly plain names. I just could never imagine Nevaeh-Lily – Rose being taken very seriously as a presidential candidate, for example

    34
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    Mute Tony Hanratty
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:20 PM

    Our twins boy+girl were born in 2014.stayed away from the popular names and tried to pick something totally different and in hunter and raven I think we succeeded.

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    Mute Wheresmyjumper
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:38 PM

    @Tony Hanratty: good luck getting jobs lads

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    Mute Leadóg
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:53 PM

    @Tony Hanratty: I think they will be changing them when they hit 18.

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    Mute D McC
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    Mar 1st 2020, 4:10 PM

    @Tony Hanratty: Fan of the 90′s show Gladiators by any chance?

    28
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    Mute Lisa Quinn
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:06 PM

    I was weirdly pleased when my boy babys name( born in 2019 ) wasnt in the top 100..no other Harrisons in his class !!!

    26
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    Mute jzT
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:13 PM

    @Lisa Quinn: there are 2 in my sons creche. Like the name though, almost went for it myself. Dexter’s son was Harrison

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    Mute Wheresmyjumper
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:37 PM

    @Lisa Quinn: there’s a good reason for that

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    Mute Lisa Quinn
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    Mar 3rd 2020, 7:36 PM

    @Wheresmyjumper: ask me tits

    1
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    Mute Lisa Quinn
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    Mar 3rd 2020, 7:44 PM

    @Wheresmyjumper: also youre slaggin a newborn ye dick

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    Mute Lisa Quinn
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    Mar 3rd 2020, 7:45 PM

    @jzT: ha no way!!! 2!! That shut me up!! Its after George Harrison!

    1
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    Mute Mary Josephine
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:48 PM

    I’m teaching 13 years and have one Emily in my class, 11 years ago. Two Jacks in 13 years. Think we have one Jack and one Emily in the school now in a school population of over 400 children

    18
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    Mute
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    Mar 1st 2020, 2:56 PM

    @Mary Josephine: it’s because there’s a bigger variety of names people are choosing from. Even though jack and Emily are the most popular, it’s still less likely they’ll be used than Catherines or Johns were 30 years ago.

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    Mute Jun Stone
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    Mar 1st 2020, 3:31 PM

    My husband’s name is Kim, he’d have much preferred to be called Jack! Think carefully folks.

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    Mute Edel Boyle
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    Mar 1st 2020, 5:07 PM

    I went with what was popular in 1969 lol my daughter born last Jan was called Mary-Anne after my godmother and my granny ❤️

    15
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    Mute Marg FitzGerald
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    Mar 1st 2020, 4:20 PM

    Is there a difference between popular and common?

    13
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    Mute Conall
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    Mar 2nd 2020, 8:14 AM

    @Marg FitzGerald: Yes, rain is common in Ireland, but not popular.

    18
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    Mute Sinead Mooney
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:04 PM

    I really don’t get if for example Emily is number one for 9 years how you’d add onto that list and have your kid forevermore Emily H. or Emily M. Or whatever in a class full of Emilys! But I’m obviously in the minority! I say this as someone who had 4 or 5 of same name in my class all my life and hated it.

    29
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    Mute NotMyIreland
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    Mar 1st 2020, 12:20 PM

    @Sinead Mooney: Pick a name you like, nevermind whether it is no.1 or no.99 on the list. Picking a name based on the popularity is silly, yes there may end up been three or four in their class at school, but what does that matter! School is for a few years, a name is for life!

    25
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    Mute The only INFP in Ireland
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    Mar 1st 2020, 11:38 AM

    Yeh, I wouldn’t use a popular name. Maybe Virginia for a girl

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    Mute Mary Fitzsimons
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    Mar 1st 2020, 11:59 AM

    @The only INFP in Ireland: your daughter will sue you.

    36
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    Mute Etherman
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    Mar 1st 2020, 11:59 AM

    Nope, I’m happy with mine.

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    Mute Paul O Faolain
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    Mar 1st 2020, 2:30 PM

    I haven’t heard of anyone copying my kids snot and puke name,I wonder why

    8
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