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Pictures: The UK's annual test of all its coins is like something out of Harry Potter

The Trial of the Pyx is a bizarre ceremony, where the Royal Mint is put through its paces, that dates from the 13th Century.

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WHILE CENTRAL BANKS debate the merits of a purely electronic, cashless society, a near-800 year old ceremony to test Britain’s coinage is taking place in a quiet corner of London.

It might sound like something out of Harry Potter, but the Trial of the Pyx is real and has been conducted in London yearly since the late 13th century.

The ceremony, conducted in Goldsmiths’ Hall, puts the Royal Mint on trial. Around 96,000 coins are scrutinised over a four month period.

The coins are “assayed” or tested for imperfections and impurities in the metals used to make them, to confirm their value.

A sample of all the coins made by the Royal Mint are tried in this way – from a £1,000 pound commemorative coin made from a kilo of solid gold, down to the lowly 20p piece.

The opening of this year’s trial on 2 February was full of pomp and circumstance. It’s carried out by the Queen’s Remembrancer, a judge, who swears in the 16-strong jury who have the job of counting the coins sent for testing by the Royal Mint.

While it’s mostly ceremonial, the Trial of the Pyx has an important message – merchants, not the state or the monarchy, must have power over the country’s currency. To allow the state to have power over the currency risks eroding its credibility.

Permission for the City of London to test the coins produced by the Royal Mint was granted by the Crown in the 13th century. Before that, the reigning monarch had a monopoly on producing and testing Britain’s coinage and would periodically alter the standards for the coins to finance wars.

“There was the inherent danger of inflation and currency corruption,” the Queen’s Remembrancer, Barbara Fontaine, said in her speech to open proceedings. The Trial was ”a key stage of development of the international trust in our coinage”.

Here’s how it all looks:

The ceremony takes place in the opulent Goldsmiths’ Hall in the City of London. Members of the public and invited dignitaries sit on one side of the room.

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These are the Pyx, reinforced boxes of currency ready to be assayed or tested. The word Pyx comes from the Greek for wooden box. In them are hundreds of envelopes containing thousands of coins.

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The Queen’s Remembrancer sits at the head of the table to give her address. She isn’t actually present when the trial or counting process happens.

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This is the 16-strong jury. They’re members of the Goldsmiths’ guild. The wardens get to wear special robes. The small white books are bibles, which they must swear on before the trial begins. You can see the two counting bowls.

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Here’s a professionally-taken shot from the point of view of the Queen’s Remembrancer. It shows just how ornate the hall is. As you might expect, the dominating colour in the room is gold.

6 The Goldsmiths’ Company. Photography by Richard Lea Hair The Goldsmiths’ Company. Photography by Richard Lea Hair

The trial begins! Here is the jury counting the coins to be tested. One in every 50 goes into the copper bowl. The counting is checked by staff in the so-called call over process.

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This 1kg pure gold coin was the most valuable coin to be tested. Based on current gold prices it’s worth around £45,000 (€58,000) and is 99.9% gold. It’s legal tender issued by the Royal Mint but you’d be hard-pressed to get change for it.

8 Image © The Goldsmiths’ Company. Photography by Richard Lea Hair Image © The Goldsmiths’ Company. Photography by Richard Lea Hair

This is where the real magic happens behind the scenes. The jurors can’t count out all 98,000 coins to be tested so much of the work is done by industrial machines set up in the Goldsmiths drawing room.

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In this room, Pyx boxes full of coins were stacked. The coins being counted here were the £5, £2, £1, 50p and 20p pieces.

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More Pyx boxes with the official Royal Mint labels on. Each reinforced box contains 2,000 £1 coins.

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Here’s a counting station up close.

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The gold on display in the main hall was impressive. It’s to be found on the opposite wall to the public gallery, behind the desk where the Queen’s Remembrancer sits.

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Even the hand-drier in the toilet is gold (coloured).

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- Ben Moshinsky

Read: A food poisoning expert on the six foods he never eats

Read: Pictures: Inside the surreal world of the migrant ‘Jungle’ at Calais

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    Mute Valthebear
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    Dec 13th 2019, 6:47 AM

    Great day for democracy. Deny the will of the people, face the consequences.

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    Mute DaMoons
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    Dec 13th 2019, 7:43 AM

    @Valthebear: I genuinely believed her election manifesto that had has Jo Swinson on the cover, with the caption ‘”Your next Prime Minister”.

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    Mute Writeon
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:51 AM

    @Valthebear: You are aware she was beaten by a SNP MP? As in hardcore remain SNP? Not a brexiteer? Scarlet for ya!

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    Mute Thomas Sheridan
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    Dec 13th 2019, 11:02 AM

    @Valthebear: and they said turkeys don’t vote for Christmas!

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    Mute Valthebear
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    Dec 13th 2019, 5:29 PM

    @Shazam37: why..?

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    Mute Valthebear
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    Dec 13th 2019, 5:35 PM

    @Writeon: no need to be scarlet for anyone other than yourself you clueless amadán. Swinson was the poster girl for Remain, the ultra remainer in Britain leading the most hard core remainer party, with huge resources thrown in behind her. Her nauseating patronising claptrap was dismissed by both remain and leave voters hence the swing to the SNP. The vote was a win for Scottish nationalism and a reaction to the upper middle class disdain for democracy that people like you are so fond of.

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    Mute Dean
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    Dec 13th 2019, 6:17 PM

    @Valthebear:
    It would have still been democratic, regardless of who won.

    We need to remember that the brits didn’t know if they wanted leave the eu when they voted in a hung parliament with Theresa May (indicating an indecisiveness).

    Before that, the Brexit ref vote was just over 50%, which meant that just about half the country said no. But yesterday they have decided, decisively. Which is good.

    I just think the brits shouldn’t have easy access to Irish passports; they made their choice.

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    Mute Valthebear
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    Dec 13th 2019, 9:28 PM

    @Dean: but Swinson was simply arguing that Brexit should be revoked, full stop. As for Brits looking for our passports, it’s nearly all remainers who have suddenly discovered a new found interest in being Irish that they had no interest in previously.

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    Mute Conor Kleaver
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    Dec 13th 2019, 11:33 PM

    @Valthebear: great tits

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    Mute milton friedman
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    Dec 13th 2019, 7:23 AM

    It’s like waking up on Christmas morning.

    Nigel Dodds gone as well. Delighted.

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    Mute Diarmaid O'Riordáin
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:38 AM

    @milton friedman: yep, fantastic. The UK will break up and England/Wales will get a deal with the EU that’s so close to membership that Brexit will have been pointless.

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    Mute Conor Kleaver
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    Dec 14th 2019, 12:12 AM

    @milton friedman: a dirty gotten

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    Mute Luap
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    Dec 13th 2019, 7:18 AM

    Good she’s a gobshyte

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    Mute Dom Layzell
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    Dec 13th 2019, 10:58 AM

    @Luap: & Jeremy Corbyn, & Anna Soubry, Gina Miller.
    Deliver the will of the people please!

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    Mute Peter Hughes
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    Dec 13th 2019, 7:03 PM

    @Dom Layzell: When it Dawn’s that leaving will bring no change and it will actually cause more poverty another referendum will happen its nailed on…..

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    Mute Jazz Buckler
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    Dec 13th 2019, 9:46 PM

    @Peter Hughes:
    *dawns
    *it’s

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    Mute Ed
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    Dec 13th 2019, 7:42 AM

    I’m glad she was given the boot. She voted for all the austerity measures she now wanted rid of. To say she is two faced is being kind.

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    Mute Dom Layzell
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    Dec 13th 2019, 7:54 PM

    @Ed: Absolutely right Ed, & she doesn’t understand democracy either! The people voted for Brexit and she didn’t get it! Doh!

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    Mute Edward Canice
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    Dec 13th 2019, 7:11 AM

    But she was meant to be the next pm?

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    Mute Sean Ryan
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:40 AM

    One good thing from the UK election. She’s only got herself to blame.

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    Mute John Blessing
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    Dec 13th 2019, 11:12 AM

    Good luck and close the door behind you.

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    Mute Gisbert Bayertz
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    Dec 13th 2019, 6:02 PM

    Isn’t that sexist?

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    Mute Dom Layzell
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:01 PM

    @Gisbert Bayertz: No, Gisbert, it doesn’t work that way!

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    Mute Gisbert Bayertz
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    Dec 13th 2019, 9:01 PM

    @Dom Layzell: sarcasm is not your strength is it?

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    Mute Louth Noises
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    Dec 13th 2019, 6:56 AM

    Bye bye shouty.

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    Mute Alan McDonald
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    Dec 13th 2019, 5:34 PM

    Best candidate should replace her

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    Mute ed w
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    Dec 13th 2019, 6:34 PM

    surely the best person for the job should replace her

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    Mute David Lafferty FCCA
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:00 AM

    How is first past the post a true democracy representative of all people?

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    Mute MunsterPI
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:37 AM

    @David Lafferty FCCA: Democracy favours the favourite? FPTP is true democracy, PR is a 1 for everyone in the audience type of democracy!

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    Mute Damian Moylan
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    Dec 13th 2019, 5:39 PM

    @David Lafferty FCCA: Under pr labour + lib dems are 0.2% above the Torys. if you add snp even more. Labours fault for not getting behind a pr system. this archaic undemocratic uk system only suits the Torys.

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    Mute dB O'Neill
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    Dec 13th 2019, 7:39 PM

    Sexist much?? Imagine Jeremy Corbyn hinting that a man should take over Labour for *any* reason.

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    Mute Karen Lord
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    Dec 13th 2019, 6:15 PM

    Jo Swinson is no great friend to women who were actually born women – she is a supporter of gender self-ID and has thrown “cis” women under the bus in support of same.

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    Mute Sean Ryan
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    Dec 13th 2019, 6:16 PM

    @Karen Lord: yes, she couldn’t define “woman” when asked.

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    Mute Tricia G
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:54 AM

    As a former resident of East Dumbartonshire I can’t say I’m too upset at Jo’s loss and Amy’s gain.

    That area was always such a strong Lib Dem seat, so much has changed over the last few years. I don’t think I could ever have predicted the swings between the SNP and the Lib Dems over the last few years!

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    Mute mayo chicken
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    Dec 13th 2019, 7:10 PM

    And by woman, she possibly means bearded person who was assigned male at birth.

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    Mute Philip O Brien
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    Dec 13th 2019, 5:58 PM

    Leader of the Lib Dems is only a token role anyway, so nothing your average woman shouldn’t be able to handle.

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    Mute Brendan Gordon
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    Dec 13th 2019, 5:48 PM

    That’s great, give someone else the kiss of death after you fail dismally. How did she become a politician?

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    Mute Alan Currie
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:13 PM

    How utterly sexist.

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    Mute MunsterPI
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:05 AM

    SNP make gains, that’s bad news for Ireland. An Independent Scotland could very well send Ireland back to the 50′s economically.

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    Mute Paul O'Sullivan
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:09 AM

    @MunsterPI: can you please explain,

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    Mute MunsterPI
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:25 AM

    @Paul O’Sullivan: Scotland would go back into the EU, first. Second they will still have an open border with England & Wales. Third, they already have gas & oil, so they will be able to reduce their Corporation tax rate to a rate that could be well lower than ours, they will tempt multinationals away from us, the ones here now and the ones that are thinking of coming here, as they have better infrastructure, will be members of EU and able to trade with what’s left of the UK.

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    Mute Diarmaid O'Riordáin
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:39 AM

    @MunsterPI: LOL. Nice crystal ball you have.

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    Mute Diarmaid O'Riordáin
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    Dec 13th 2019, 8:42 AM

    @MunsterPI: and we have a corp rate that was never higher than it is, we came for a zero percent rate. That’s far different to lowering from 20%.
    I pretty much don’t agree with anything you’re saying.

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    Mute Martin O'Rourke
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    Dec 13th 2019, 9:11 AM

    @MunsterPI: they also have free third level education which also makes them an attractive location.

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    Mute Cian
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    Dec 13th 2019, 10:10 AM

    @MunsterPI: Scotland can’t have an open border with the UK if they were to join the EU (assuming the UK hold their present course) or else NI could now.

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    Mute Damian Moylan
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    Dec 13th 2019, 5:36 PM

    Look she messed up the election. Above all today is just a sad day as the Uk leaves the Eu.

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    Mute iohanx
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    Dec 13th 2019, 5:33 PM

    Yes, any woman.

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    Mute New World Order
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    Dec 13th 2019, 10:23 PM

    It should always be the best person for the job, bitter loser she is

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    Mute Tricia G
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    Dec 13th 2019, 6:34 PM

    No way, she found out she lost down the Sports Centre, oh that’s just fantastic!!
    HAHAHA, gubbed doon the Sportsie!!

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    Mute Michael Wynne
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    Dec 13th 2019, 9:06 PM

    Drip

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