LAST UPDATE | 1 Jul 2023
THE EU’S SUPPORT for Ukrainian accession to the bloc is “unequivocal”, according to Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sanchez.
Sanchez has visited Kyiv on the first day of Spain’s EU presidency.
The meeting saw Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy hit out at foot-dragging over pilot training by “some” western nations.
Sixteen months into Russia’s invasion, Ukraine says it is fighting “fierce” battles as part of its counteroffensive launched last month after weeks of anticipation.
But both Zelenskyy and his commander-in-chief Valery Zaluzhny registered their frustration over the slow deliveries of weapons and lack of clarity over pilot training.
Sanchez’s visit came ahead of a key NATO summit in Vilnius later this month that is expected to map out the future relationship between Ukraine and the Western military alliance.
“In the next few months, we will make progress on issues that are essential for the future of the European Union, yet Ukraine is going to be at the centre of all our debates,” Sanchez told reporters during a joint news conference.
He said the European Commission had recently issued an interim assessment on the status of Ukraine’s candidacy to join the bloc. “The report is positive and shows significant progress,” Sanchez added.
Ukraine received EU candidacy status a year ago and is hoping to begin formal negotiations this year on what it needs to do to firm up its membership bid.
Kyiv also said this week that the time had come for NATO to clarify its stance on Ukraine’s membership.
Zelensky thanked Sanchez for his visit and his support.
“It is extremely symbolic that this visit takes place on the very first day of the Spanish presidency of the EU,” he tweeted.
But the Ukrainian president sounded testy when a journalist asked him about Western plans to send F-16 fighter jets to Ukraine.
“I have the same questions you just asked. The same questions to our esteemed partners,” he said.
“Do they have an understanding of when Ukraine can get the F-16?” he said. “There is no schedule of training missions. I believe that some partners are dragging their feet. Why are they doing it? I don’t know.”
Ukrainian forces have claimed limited gains in a highly touted counteroffensive to win back territory that Russia captured after launching its full-scale offensive in February last year.
Meanwhile, Ukraine’s military commander-in-chief Valery Zaluzhny has said that his country’s counteroffensive plans have been hobbled by the lack of adequate firepower, from modern fighter jets to artillery ammunition.
Zaluzhny told The Washington Post in an interview he is frustrated by the slow deliveries of promised weaponry from the West.
It “pisses me off” that some in the West complain about the slow start and progress to the long-awaited push against Russian occupying forces in the country’s south, he said.
Zaluzhny said his Western supporters would not themselves launch an offensive without air superiority, but Ukraine is still awaiting F-16 fighters promised by its allies.
“I do not need 120 planes. I’m not going to threaten the whole world. A very limited number would be enough,” he told the newspaper.
He also complained he has a fraction of the artillery shells that Russia is firing, The Washington Post reported.
Zaluzhny said he is in constant contact with Western partners, like Pentagon Joint Chiefs Chairman General Mark Milley, who are keenly aware of his needs.
But Milley alone can’t make the decision, and the delays are deadly, Zaluzhny said.
“It’s just that while that decision is being made, in the obvious situation, a lot of people die every day — a lot. Just because no decision has been made yet.”
“It’s not a show the whole world is watching and betting on or anything. Every day, every meter is given by blood,” he said.
Speaking later Friday in Washington, Milley said the United States and allies were working hard to supply Ukraine.
“We are giving them as much help as humanly possible,” he said.
Milley said the United States was still in talks on providing Ukraine with F-16s and ATACMS, precision missiles that could more than double the range Ukraine forces are able to target.
He acknowledged that some people had expressed impatience with the pace of the counteroffensive.
“Sure, it goes a little slow but that is part of the nature of war,” he said.
Separately, a US official confirmed to AFP on Friday that CIA Director William Burns recently traveled to Ukraine where he met with intelligence counterparts and Zelenskyy. During his trip Burns reaffirmed “the US commitment to sharing intelligence to help Ukraine defend against Russian aggression,” the US official said.
In neighbouring Belarus, satellite images show what appears to be a newly built military-style camp, with statements from Belarusian guerrillas and officials suggesting it may be used to house fighters from the Wagner mercenary group.
The images provided by Planet Labs PLC suggest that dozens of tents have been erected within the past two weeks at a former military base outside Osipovichi, a town 142 miles north of the Ukrainian border.
A satellite photo taken on 15 June shows no sign of the rows of white and green structures that are clearly visible in a later image, dated 30 June.
Wagner chief Yevgeny Prigozhin and his fighters escaped prosecution and were offered refuge in Belarus last week after Minsk helped broker a deal to end what appeared to be an armed insurrection by the mercenary group in Russia.
The abortive revolt saw Wagner troops capture a military headquarters in southern Russia and march hundreds of miles towards Moscow, seemingly unimpeded.
Speaking to the Ukrainska Pravda newspaper, Andriy Demchenko said that Ukraine would strengthen its 674-mile border with Belarus as a response.
Demchenko told the paper that as of this week, some 2,000 troops from regular Russian army units remained stationed in Belarus.
Additional reporting by PA
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