Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.
You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.
If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.
DO THE ELECTION results in the North make a united Ireland more likely now?
That was a question posed to Taoiseach Leo Varadkar today in Brussels.
“People shouldn’t race ahead of themselves with other plans,” he said.
The focus between now and 13 January is getting Stormont, the Executive and the Assembly back working again, Varadkar added.
“I think we have seen without doubt a big change in the political landscape in Northern Ireland in the last three elections. The Assembly, the European elections and now the House of Commons elections, which show neither nationalists or unionists have a majority anymore in Northern Ireland and there is an expanding centre ground with the Alliance and others so that is a change,” he said.
For the first time, Northern Ireland has more nationalist than unionist MPs.
Sinn Féin took seven seats, while the DUP took eight seats. The SDLP won two seats, with the Alliance Party taking one seat in Westminster.
While the Taoiseach said the tectonic plates of the political landscape in the North have shifted, as he put it, what should underpin it all is the Good Friday Agreement.
“What hasn’t changed is that the future for us in Ireland is reconciliation, its power sharing, it’s closer cooperation between North and South and also between Britain and Ireland, and that’s the philosophy underpinning the Good Friday Agreement.”
Varadkar said there is no time to waste in terms of getting the institutions in the North operational again.
If talks to revive Stormont, which are due to start on Monday, do not result in agreement by the 13 January deadline, then direct rule will be considered.
“We’ll be giving this everything between now and January to get the Assembly and Executive up and running.
“If at that point there is no power-sharing restored in Northern Ireland, we’re then looking into another assembly election in Northern Ireland, and I can’t imagine who would really want that,” said Varadkar.
This evening, Varadkar spoke with UK Prime Minister Boris Johnson by phone.
Both leaders agreed there is now a significant opportunity to restore the Good Friday Agreement institutions and pledged to work with the Northern Ireland parties to achieve this.
They also discussed how to strengthen the bilateral relationship between Ireland and the UK.
Varadkar congratulated Johnson on his election victory and they both agreed to stay in close contact in the period ahead.
Sinn Féin
Despite Varadkar’s warning that now is not the time to rush for a border poll, Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald said “it is now impossible to ignore the growing demand for a referendum on Irish unity and I want to reiterate Sinn Féin’s call for the Irish government to establish an All-Ireland Forum on Irish unity without delay”.
Related Reads
For the first time, Northern Ireland has more nationalist than unionist MPs
Speaking about the results, McDonald said it was a “historic election and a defining moment in our politics”.
“Brexit has changed the political landscape in Ireland, in Britain and in Europe.
“All the old certainties are gone,” she said.
On the issue of Stormont, she said Sinn Féin wants to see a successful conclusion of the talks established by the two governments and the political institutions restored on a credible and a sustainable basis.
“I and our negotiating team stand ready to re-enter talks with the two governments and the other parties on Monday and we will work towards securing agreement on outstanding issues.
“We need a new kind of politics, a new Assembly and a new Executive, which is underpinned by the resources to deliver quality public services,” said McDonald.
With reporting by Hayley Halpin
Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article.
Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.
To embed this post, copy the code below on your site
Close
66 Comments
This is YOUR comments community. Stay civil, stay constructive, stay on topic.
Please familiarise yourself with our comments policy
here
before taking part.
Neither side is ready for a united Ireland, we in the south couldn’t afford it (social welfare, housing, hospitals, policing). I’d imagine England would want some type of payment for it too for all the infrastructure and state owned properties. I’d imagine we are still 15-20 years away from it and it would need 75-80% approval on both sides of the border
@Louise Tracey: 70-80%/
Yet the UK can leave the EU on a knife edge of a result….
We’d def need agreement on both sides, not sure about UK looking for money off us. After all NI costs them billions each year because its stop heavy civil service, it is econimically damaged and thats only going to get worse as time goes on.
@Louise Tracey: Give it a fe.king rest will ya with that lazy cliché. Why don’t you take a little time to research the true financial costs and savings of one all-Ireland economy. there are many reports out there to show it will be cost neutral to begin with and when the new economy is allowed to develop to its full potential, the standard of living will be infinitely better for all.
@Louise Tracey: UK would actually have to pay us to subsidise the hit to our economy of taking it on, probably on some sort of sliding scale over a timeframe of 15 to 25 years
@Barry Somers: in fairness, it’s a bit of a stretch calling the vote to leave the EU a knife edge result. I think there were four percentage points and about a million votes in it. Closeish but not that close. Subsequently the Brexit party dominated the European elections and now Boris has his majority. Don’t get me wrong, I think the whole thing is a total nightmare and absolutely the wrong thing but you would find it hard to argue against the fact that it’s what the majority of the British electorate want, though perhaps the Irish and Scots would not wish to be included in that particular majority. The while thing is just bloody depressing
@Angela McCarthy: Not so. The so called reports you mention have been widely criticised for unrealistic assumptions. The biggest assumption is that an all island economy would magically transform NI’s basket case economy. It won’t. This is like saying that when West Germany reunited with East Germany it would be cost neutral because of the benefits that would accrue from a one nation status. It cost the West German tax payer €2 trillion. Feast your eyes on that number. Of course the Germans don’t engage in magical thinking. The report you mentioned found a large gap in the monies needed to meet the needs of NÍ. So it simply filled this gap with magical thinking. Namely, an all island economy will make this gap go away. It won’t. We need to be realistic before we can reunify.
@Chris OB: He’s correct though. West Germany had an economy that could just about fund reunification. Not understanding the comparison, much less its implications for Ireland, suggests it’s you thats the “complete plank”
@Angela McCarthy: I always laugh when I hear the line “It will be cost neural”. If NI can be cost neutral as part of a United Ireland, it can certainly be cost neutral as part of the much bigger UK. Someone should tell Boris and he can save the £11 Billion per annum!
@Louise Tracey: so what are you saying now Louise, is lets change the goalposts again from a simple majority as applies in all democracies, to a specific percentage that in reality will never be met, thus preventing unity for all time.
in reality, what you are saying is – lets hold onto and secure the Unionist Veto into perpetuity. Why is it that back in the day when unionism was safe in a majority position, such a vote for remaining in the British Union would have relied on an outcome of 50% plus one vote. Now you want different rules to apply to the majority of not only the people of the whole island, but even to the people of the north, because you don’t like the way things are moving! Its democracy or nothing – its the terms of the GFA or nothing, and if you and others don’t like it, then you can cast your ballot against it, but its going to happen! wise up!
@John R: what report did I refer to JR? I didn’t name any specific report, I mentioned there were a number of such reports. I didn’t mention any particular report that found a gap in funding. You said that not me, so perhaps you could produce and name/reference the report that made such a claim.
There were about six reports published over the last three years which would dispute your negative allegation, while Ive only read one report that counter claimed the positive figures.
perhaps the most thoroughly researched report came from the oireachtas cross party committee set up by the Dail to examine the matter. its obvious to anyone who reads it, that a great deal of work went into it and it wasn’t a simple case of rubber stamping a view that was already predetermined. Some of the members of that committee are members of parties that traditionally wouldn’t be in any rush to see Irish unity brought about.
So JR, its a lot easier to spin a negative than a positive. You mentioned the cost of German unity. You are not seriously comparing the North and peoples standard of living to that of the people of the former east Germany? and even if you were, answer me this. If you were to ask the people of the former West Germany if they had a choice tomorrow to vote on whether they wanted their country partitioned again – what way do you think they would vote?
@Angela McCarthy: We are years away Angela, from a United Ireland – at least 10 years anyway. We have no idea how one would work and the mistakes of Brexit need to be learned. We have years of talks ahead on the type of United Ireland voters can expect and the impact it will have on then so they know exactly what they are voting on when they head to the ballot box. Brexit is such as disaster as nobody knows what they voted on – even today we don’t know what type of Brexit Boris will go for.
A simple sectarian, triumphalist majority is not enough. We have to bring the PUL community along slowly over many years or a United Ireland will never work. Violence and the threat of violence has to avoided at all costs. If there is one thing that a United Ireland is not worth is the spillage of one more drop of blood.
@Paddy J: Paddy, are you trying to teach us how to suck eggs? Of course its years off, but the debate has began and that’s only right. Its not or anywhere near a sectarian head count and I think you probably already know that.
The best thing that came out of yesterdays election was the fact that some unionist voters saw through the DUP and voted otherwise. If you followed the northern election you would have notices that the DUP took a lot of flak at the doors over Brexit – so how did they respond? they tried to change the narrative to the old tried and trusted sectarian battle cries of Orange and Green and called of SF to condemn some shootings that took place decades ago. SF didn’t take the bate but stuck to the Brexit message and got votes from people who never voted nationalist in their lives. Forget about all the outdated talk about not spilling a drop of blood for unity – we are away beyond all that now Paddy – the real talking has begun and at last some unionists are listening and engaging!
@Lar Meyler: Those figures have been debunked. Included in the cost of Northern Ireland to the British Exchequer are the military projects. Trident, the aircraft carriers, nuclear subs and the new fighters cost billions per annum from each part of the United Kingdom.
@Angela McCarthy: I’m sure you are top of the range in that noble sport of egg sucking Angela, far be it from me to teach a professional ;-)
I’m glad you are not in favour of a straight sectarian headcount of determining a United Ireland. When the majority of unionism want a United Ireland, then we know we can have a United Ireland – peacefully.
I’m not talking about nationalists spilling blood for a United Ireland, I’m talking about Loyalists spilling blood to prevent one – I think you knew that is what I meant anyway. That is a very real threat and I do not want to see bombs going off in Limerick or anywhere else. If the loyalists can’t be brought along peacefully then I for one don’t want a United Ireland.
@TheHeathen: No they haven’t.
The cost of a United Ireland will be €10-€11Bn per annum. That is assuming that there is a peaceful transition. That’s from independent economists. The so called “cost neutral figure” was from a Sinn Féin sponsored report. Which actually has been thoroughly debunked.
@Louise Tracey: Northern Nationalists were always told that they were “the minority” after the state was gerrymandered to give Unionists a permanent majority. Do you think for one minute that we are going to let some Southern watery arses rewrite the rules of democracy when we are now the majority in this artificial statelet. Away with you. 15-20 years my ar$e.
@Paddy J: so what exactly are you saying Paddy. It took us all those years of conflict to bring us to the GFA and peace through the removal of the Unionist Veto. as you know, it provides for a border poll.
So if and when that comes about and the people vote for unity, do you feel the result shouldn’t be respected on the basis that loyalist paramilitaries might object and threaten violence? Or, are you saying we shouldn’t now engage in a debate about all our joint futures in case it might upset loyalist paramilitaries – and if you believe that -possibly on the basis that in some distant future time, loyalist mindsets will suddenly change and tri-colours will suddenly start appearing all over the Shankill Road, then I think you are really in fantasy land.
Loyalism and Unionism by its very nature doesn’t change by its own accord- simple because it has no incentive to do so. That’s why Brexit has suddenly changed the habit of a century. Now some unionists have a real reason to consider what their lives might be like in a post Brexit Ireland under the EU.
No one wants to force anyone into a united Ireland, that’s why its important to talk and not hide or refuse to talk on the basis that it might upset someone else. All that achieves is to encourage those who might threaten violence to wield that weapon anytime anyone wants to move forward. we even saw that element on the fringes of the recent DUP election campaign in North Belfast but fortunately many decent unionist voters were having none of it and voted their own way.
The loyalist threat was first used against the British Government in 1912 against Home Rule, and has been used on and off over different periods since. The GFA was negotiated and arrived at to avoid all that into the future. the unity you wish to see come about Paddy cannot ever happen as long as a loyalist veto or threat is allowed to trump everyone else’s opinion. You might well be happy to live without ever seeing a united Ireland or even a discussion about one as a price for not upsetting loyalists, and that’s your right, but don’t pretend you have the right to include and speak for all the Irish people when holding such a view.
@Angela McCarthy: Angela TL;DR. I am more than happy to see discussions about a united Ireland, that’s what I am saying, I want to see plenty of discussions, proposals, costings, all types of UI’s discussed for years and years to come. If the outcome is that a United Ireland is rejected by either the 26 counties or the 6 counties, then that’s perfectly fine with me too. I only speak for myself, which I am perfectly entitled to do, thank you; as are you. You don’t speak for anybody but yourself either, don’t pretend otherwise. My view also holds the same weight as yours do.
Let me be perfectly clear again, if loyalist violence threatens the lives of people in the 26 counties, then I won’t be voting for a United Ireland. Things are perfectly fine as they are, nobody is getting killed and that is far and away in my book the most important thing. Lives are far more important than any UI.
@Paddy J: Paddy, we agree about the pre-poll talks and we agree about each others views being equally important. what we don’t agree on is what should happen if a border poll is passed and a threat from Loyalists is launched against that democratic decision.
also, what happens if that threat is made before the poll happens. Should such threats be allowed to influence voters away from voting for unity? for example, you seem to be indicating that you would withhold your support in such a scenario – do you feel that’s right and would you not agree that the only way this country can ever truly move on in peace, unity and democracy, is when we are living in a united country, because its only then that we’ll have put the them and us mentality behind us.
This is not going to happen any time soon. The Republic are centrist political wise (FF / FG) , are progressive (marriage ref and Pro Choice), are not religious fundamentalists and are not tribal bigots. And our economy is not a basket case due to OUR OWN competence. i.e. We are not £11 billion in the red every year for ever.
Compare that to the north which is essentially regressive in nature in all the areas I highlighted above. We are like fire and ice. Totally incompatible.
@Lar Meyler: Bit unfair to label all Northernera as religious fundamentalists or tribal bigots. Tbe reality of voting in the north is that you are generally left with no option but to vote for the extremes, or else the opposite extreme will get in. Also before partition the North was stronger economically than the South, the dependence they developed on Britain has harmed them immeasurably but therea no reason why the North couldnt prosper as part of a United Ireland given a little time and if the right measures are taken
@Lar Meyler: Its already happening Lar. The debate is on.
What was the headline to the article above – and why was Leo asked to comment? The discussion is already happening and some former unionists also spoke through the ballot box yesterday. Its no longer about Orange or Green – its really where it should be – “Where are my future interests best served, in or outside the EU and a United Ireland by extension? In many ironic ways- yesterdays result for Boris can help Ireland.
@Angela McCarthy: I think you are right Angela that the debate is on. But reunification is still in the distant future of it ever happens. If it is to happen we need to start having a realistic conversation about all aspects. We haven’t had this conversation yet. And that conversation needs to be brutally frank and realistic and is some way off I believe. The Republic of Ireland is not an economic powerhouse like West Germany. And one can also witness that in East Germany many of the unreformed fascist and racist attitudes still linger as the East Germans never had to come to terms with their past, unlike the West Germans. In NI many attitudes persist which have no place in a modern Republic. But changing those attitudes is entirely another matter.
@Frank Scanlon: NP. Good to see SDLP back in the picture. Partition happened a hundred years ago so not sure how relevant things were economically back then to now. The South economy was a basket case back then also.
My assessment is the North economy needs to get to a minimum prosperity standard before a United Ireland could happen. Otherwise it could sink the South economically for a few decades. This is the part that will take time.
@Angela McCarthy: I hear you but Talk is the easy part. We are not compatible right now for all the reasons I listed. We are essentially two completely different economies and social entities. A complete mismatch.
@John R: You are right JR. I think Brexit has brought things to the fore a little which is spurring the whole debate forward.
Lets consider for a moment what Unionism is all about. A privileged position within the British Union. Traditionally that was at least perceived that Unionists were financially better off than their nationalist neighbours north and south. Can they any longer cling to that belief or aspiration? they would have never listened to anyone telling them otherwise up to now, because the consequences of leaving the EU has really hit home to ordinary unionist farmers and business people.
That’s why the discussion of a border poll is no longer dismissed as a far off dream. Yes, everything must be put on the table for discussion and everyone around that table must then trash out their own futures based around those discussions.
wouldn’t it be terrible though for some to later end up in a situation where they might regret not having taken part in those talks with contributions of their own.
@Lar Meyler: Lar -you can only be compatible if you want to be. You also say talk is the easy part – but for some – its the hardest part. The real easy part comes after the talking has begun!
As an economy NI offers very little and would cost us a fortune. They should be looking for an independent NI with a view to joining the EU on their own. A United Ireland is a fantasy that doesn’t hold up in reality.
An Independent Scotland is more likely than a United Ireland. In that case, the two Irelands may have to consider referendums on joining a Greater Scotland. Who’s up for the highland games?
I would think this result makes the calling of a border poll very unlikely. A Conservative Secretary of State for Northern Ireland is not going to call a poll during the lifetime of this Parliament.
There might have been some possibility of it happening under a Corbyn led Labour government. There is no chance of it happening under a Johnson led Conservative one. None.
@Kevin Barry: I’m a bit late to the party it seems. FactCheck: Did Arlene Foster bring an Irish passport to the polling station? https://jrnl.ie/4932344
Junior housing ministers have yet to be formally given any ministerial powers
3 mins ago
8
esri report
Over half of low-income households made ‘risky’ financial changes due to cost-of-living crisis
18 mins ago
13
0
mallow
Two women dead and two children injured following collision in Cork
Updated
23 hrs ago
58.3k
Your Cookies. Your Choice.
Cookies help provide our news service while also enabling the advertising needed to fund this work.
We categorise cookies as Necessary, Performance (used to analyse the site performance) and Targeting (used to target advertising which helps us keep this service free).
We and our 161 partners store and access personal data, like browsing data or unique identifiers, on your device. Selecting Accept All enables tracking technologies to support the purposes shown under we and our partners process data to provide. If trackers are disabled, some content and ads you see may not be as relevant to you. You can resurface this menu to change your choices or withdraw consent at any time by clicking the Cookie Preferences link on the bottom of the webpage .Your choices will have effect within our Website. For more details, refer to our Privacy Policy.
We and our vendors process data for the following purposes:
Use precise geolocation data. Actively scan device characteristics for identification. Store and/or access information on a device. Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development.
Cookies Preference Centre
We process your data to deliver content or advertisements and measure the delivery of such content or advertisements to extract insights about our website. We share this information with our partners on the basis of consent. You may exercise your right to consent, based on a specific purpose below or at a partner level in the link under each purpose. Some vendors may process your data based on their legitimate interests, which does not require your consent. You cannot object to tracking technologies placed to ensure security, prevent fraud, fix errors, or deliver and present advertising and content, and precise geolocation data and active scanning of device characteristics for identification may be used to support this purpose. This exception does not apply to targeted advertising. These choices will be signaled to our vendors participating in the Transparency and Consent Framework.
Manage Consent Preferences
Necessary Cookies
Always Active
These cookies are necessary for the website to function and cannot be switched off in our systems. They are usually only set in response to actions made by you which amount to a request for services, such as setting your privacy preferences, logging in or filling in forms. You can set your browser to block or alert you about these cookies, but some parts of the site will not then work.
Targeting Cookies
These cookies may be set through our site by our advertising partners. They may be used by those companies to build a profile of your interests and show you relevant adverts on other sites. They do not store directly personal information, but are based on uniquely identifying your browser and internet device. If you do not allow these cookies, you will experience less targeted advertising.
Functional Cookies
These cookies enable the website to provide enhanced functionality and personalisation. They may be set by us or by third party providers whose services we have added to our pages. If you do not allow these cookies then these services may not function properly.
Performance Cookies
These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. All information these cookies collect is aggregated and therefore anonymous. If you do not allow these cookies we will not be able to monitor our performance.
Store and/or access information on a device 110 partners can use this purpose
Cookies, device or similar online identifiers (e.g. login-based identifiers, randomly assigned identifiers, network based identifiers) together with other information (e.g. browser type and information, language, screen size, supported technologies etc.) can be stored or read on your device to recognise it each time it connects to an app or to a website, for one or several of the purposes presented here.
Personalised advertising and content, advertising and content measurement, audience research and services development 143 partners can use this purpose
Use limited data to select advertising 113 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times an ad is presented to you).
Create profiles for personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (such as forms you submit, content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (for example, information from your previous activity on this service and other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (that might include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present advertising that appears more relevant based on your possible interests by this and other entities.
Use profiles to select personalised advertising 83 partners can use this purpose
Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 39 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 35 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 134 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 61 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 74 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 83 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 37 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 46 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 27 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 92 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 99 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 72 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 53 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 88 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 69 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
have your say