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A REPORT BY Hiqa has acknowledged e-cigarettes’ “success” in helping people quit smoking, but says that further study is needed into their clinical and cost-effectiveness.
The assessment comes as Hiqa begin a public consultation, calling for submissions about how to advise those who wish to give up smoking.
Approximately 20.5% of deaths each year can be attributed to smoking, including deaths due to second-hand smoke.
Hiqa’s Director of Health Technology Assessment Dr Máirín Ryan said that their analysis examines the safety, effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of all smoking cessation interventions available in Ireland that can be used to help smokers quit for good.
There has been a stand-off of sorts between anti-smoking group ASH Ireland, and vaping businesses and advocates over the safety of e-cigarettes, with skeptics saying that they haven’t been around long enough to warrant recommendation.
On the other hand, various reports and studies show their popularity amongst the public in quitting smoking, as it allows you to minimise the dosage of nicotine that helps wean you off the addictive substance.
Now with Hiqa’s cautious backing, it looks as though Ireland will move closer towards recommending e-cigarettes to those who wish to quit smoking – pending further studies to prove their success further.
Máirín Ryan said that although the report found ”a high level of uncertainty surrounding both the clinical and cost-effectiveness of e-cigarettes”, there was a link between vaping and an increase in the number of people who successfully quit smoking.
“While the long-term effects of using e-cigarettes have not yet been established, data from Healthy Ireland reveals that 29% of smokers currently use e-cigarettes as an aid to quitting smoking.
“Hiqa’s analysis shows that increased uptake of e-cigarettes as an aid to quitting would increase the number of people who successfully quit compared with the existing situation in Ireland and would be cost-effective, provided that the currently available evidence on their effectiveness is confirmed by further studies.”
However ASH Ireland chairman Dr Patrick Doorley says that gum and nicotine patches should be the preferred way people refrain from smoking, as they have been proven safe over a long period of time.
Many smokers say e-cigs have helped them quit smoking and there are early indications that e-cigs are safer than smoking. However, there are no studies into the longer-term effects of vaping.
Although he admits that the HIQA report suggests e-cigs could have a role in smoking cessation, he says that the ‘standard nicotine replacement therapies’ – ie, gum and patches – “remain the most effective way to quit smoking”.
He added that they would be recommending to Hiqa to continue to regulate the entire vaping industry, and also urge that further research is conducted into the potential long-term effect of vaping.
Gillian Golden of the Irish Vape Vendors Association, says that she hoped the report would lessen the level of misinformation in the medical, media and political discourse.
One of the headline takeaways from the report is their acknowledgement of the fact that providing inaccurate information on the comparative risks is unethical as it fails to allow people to make informed choices.
The prevalence of smoking in Ireland is 22.7% in people aged 15 years and over. The prevalence is higher in men (24.3%) than women (21.2%), but has been in decline since 2008.
A public consultation seeking feedback on this report is open until 3 February 2017. Following this, a final report will be prepared for consideration by the HIQA Board, before being submitted to the Minister for Health and the HSE.
To see the report or to take part in the consultation, click here.
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I think it’s about time someone took a hard line with Iran, they clearly don’t know how to maximise the profits from their oil reserves. Fair play to the Don I say.
@Graham Wilson: Graham give your phone back to a grown up and go to bed you clown.
@Graham Wilson: if trump causes war with Iran, I personally couldn’t defend him anymore. There’s taking a hard line, and then stupidity.
Sorry guys, I was being sarcastic about another Oil War by the Republicans.
@Graham Wilson: I had forgotten Obama was a Republican when he destroyed Libya.
@Shane Dignam: you might have a point if Trump wasn’t a republican. Nowhere did Graham say Democrats haven’t done it too.
@Dave O’Keeffe: He’s neither in any case. Just using them.
@Nathan Mawhinney: why and on what would defend him now?
@Shane Dignam: Obamwahwahwah
Weapons of mass destruction
Short war
No boots on the ground
Regime change
Now where have I heard all this before???
Afghanistan
iraq
Libya
Syria
Somalia
Look at the state of the places now after “American democracy”
@Liam O hAodha: kosovo are grateful for their help. West Berlin too. If you pick a power nation we can probably say what atrocities they done, england, russia. History must be shown to them so they dont repeat it but its rarely a good argument just to list them
@Stephen Coveney: Kosovo are happy for their help – are they? Only the Albanian immigrants are the happy ones I’d imagine. The actual ethnic Kosovars wouldn’t be so. Explaining this to you Anglophiles would take too much of my time though.
@Cormac Ó Braonáin:
What a
@Cormac Ó Braonáin:
What are you talking about? What do you even mean by ‘ethnic Kosovars’?? The population of Kosovo has always been made up of various ethnicities including Albanian, Serbian, Bosniak, Roma, Turk etc..
There is no such thing as ‘ethnic Kosovan’, just affiliation with one of the ethnic heritages living within Kosovo. Albanian Kosovars have made up the majority of the population for many years.
Your comment smacks of someone who’s trying to make political capital for whatever reason, but who is absolutely clueless.
I’ve met Iranian people. Spoken with them, studied with them. Kind, respectful people often badly represented by their leaders. Trump’s typically ignorant assessment of Iran is repugnant. ‘Knowledge is unnecessary,.’ Dialogue is the only way forward.
@Wood Jackson: 100%, great article in The Irish Times today on how Trump has destroyed over 30 years of careful diplomacy since becoming President https://www.irishtimes.com/culture/books/the-back-channel-brutally-frank-assessment-of-trump-s-wrecking-job-on-us-diplomacy-1.3919935
@Wood Jackson: i cannot get over how Trump pulled the US out of the treaty, which the Iranians were living up to – by all accounts, seemingly just because it was one of Obama’s policies. This Trump idiot just wants to bring down whatever Obama did, whatever the cost – and to all you trump supporting bottom kissers – just remember the birther movement trump was involved with before he was running for office – Trump is obsessed with Obama and will bring the world to war to try and destroy Obama’s legacy
@Wood Jackson: ive met with American people and they are the most hospitable and generous i found travelling the world. But i agree that their government have escalated everything since being in power. Do not try to paint Iran as innocent bystanders though
@Stephen Coveney: have you met any Iranians by any chance, Stephen?
A fanatical Islamic state is something the whole world can definitively do without. However it would be difficult to overthrow the regime without mass deaths. Saudi Arabia is actually worse than Iran but they’ve played their cards well, Iran hasn’t.
@Windom Earle: I agree with everything you’ve said but, given that Saudi Arabia is so much worse, can we also agree that America’s priorities are tainted by corruption?
@Windom Earle: When Iran starts blown other countries to bits and shoving they rubbish down my kneck then I’ll start towing the line!!
@Windom Earle: Iran has no extraterritorial ambitions other than self protection and protection of other Shia populations. Unlike the USA which is acting here only as a proxy for the Israel-Saudi axis
@Windom Earle: you do know how the Shah got into power and what 2 foreign countries eradicated democracy in Iran, right? I’ll give you a clue – they’re the same 2 foreign countries that have been roaming the world going from country to country demanding ‘regime change’ for a very long time, and now they’re back on Iran’s borders doing it again.
@De20: Bang on the money, it’s bizarre that 15 of the 19 hijackers on 9/11 were from Saudi Arabia, yet the current U.S. President Donald Trump crawls on his knees to worship them in Riyadh. Also in 1967 Israel attacked the USS Liberty murdering 34 American crew members on board in international waters, yet the Trump Administration lick their boots? Sounds about as treasonous as you can get to me.
@Cormac Ó Braonáin: America and Russia?
If Trump’s poll numbers start to drop in the run up to 2020 election, would he start a war with Iran?
@Mushy Peas: yep
@Mushy Peas: remember both Trump and Clinton going head-to-head on stage, threatening to go to war with country after country to garner votes. Their teams knew exactly what the American people want and that is WAR. War, war, and more war. The problem here isn’t the politicians, it’s the American people. They’re absolutely obsessed with war. Look at their history. They’re possibly the most war-like nation/people that have ever existed in ratio to their existence.
@Mushy Peas: Not if he wants to keep his base happy.
@Mushy Peas: I cannot see his numbers dropping. He is running against a bunch of Democrats who are rather boring No clear leader in the pack. The only way trump will lose is if the dems can dig up some dirt on him and impeach him.
@Cormac Ó Braonáin: can you clarify which countries they threatened to go to war with? Because you come across as someone who knows very little
@Paul F. White: …boring is exactly what America should be voting for
@Stephen Coveney: Hillary Clinton said her mission was to bring Syria to the same place as Syria and said that she was willing to go to war with Russia to achieve it.
@Cal Mooney:
That’s not what she said.
I suspect Trump will start a war some time soon, because he wants to run for a second term.
IMO, denuking Iran would be fair if the entire ME was rid of nukes.
This would mean Israel giving up its nukes and all nuclear capable ships, subs and planes excluded from the zone.
At present, US pressure on Iran’s leadership since the Shah was debunked has led Iran
(Like North Korea) to go on the nuke path for self-protection.
Note: The US did not say bugger all to a nuclear Pakistan for harbouring Islamic terrorism & Osama bin Laden.The untended US message seems to be “nuke up and Uncle Sam wont touch you”
Hmm.. According to the Washington Post, The USA is planning to restart underground nuclear testing. I have a geiger counter and will be able to measure the radioactive plumes on the west coast of Ireland.
I am surprised that the journal did nt mention yesterdays UN meeting on the subject. Towards the end the Iranian spokesman mentioned that because of sanctions Iran cannot move the Enriched Uranium because of the US sanctions.
He also mentioned that sanctions are causing a young girl who needs medicine for her breathing after the Iraq gas attacks on the Iranian border (Gas supplied by supporters of Saddam ) to be unavailable.
And for complete hypocrisy highly Enriched Uranium (Over 90 percent) is on the open market and about 20 kilos was actually seized by police in Mumbai from terrorist sources. The value of this material was in the millions and the funding maybe came from ISIS in the levant when they sold the oil (That Russia eventually stopped).
I called on of the links “depleted uranium” instead of HEU to limit the reach of the story.
An interesting report here;
“Highly Enriched Uranium, a Dangerous Substance that Should Be Eliminated
“…. Furthermore, it is more difficult to detect by technical means. Therefore, in comparison to plutonium, HEU is much easier to divert, smuggle and hide. Moreover, a crude nuclear explosive made of HEU can be constructed in a much simpler way than one made using plutonium. For these reasons, HEU is the material most wanted by terrorists. A few tens of kilograms are sufficient for one explosive, but the quantities existing in the world add up to hundreds of tons…..” https://www.hsfk.de/fileadmin/HSFK/hsfk_downloads/prif124.pdf
I also posit the kiloton damage with 20 kilos of HEU (had it got out further into the wild).
https://europeannewsweekly.wordpress.com/2017/01/28/a-special-team-to-secure-the-bengali-republic-day-parade-from-nuclear-and-chemical-threats/
Point to note that making the HEU go critical (with a low kiloton yield described in the other linked article) is a simple matter and can be done with some basic tools found in most workshops and thats why the German report linked above is so concerned in its reporting.
In 1914 they said that it (First World War) would be over by Christmas. Many millions of men were dead by the time it ended in 1918….
What the Iran government is doing to its people is a extreme dictatorship. The poor are getting poorer and rich are getting richer. They are run by Islam extremists, so woman are force in bad relationship, mosque are abusing there power against humanity .. and we think Catholic Church is bad.
As Iran has more wealth than Saudi and UAE meaning dubai therfore if trump goes to war they would blow both countries out of it.As America are allies with both of these countries we will up with World War 3.
have your say