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Meet the men who could succeed Pope Benedict XVI

17 would-be contenders in the race for the papal office.

We first published this post on TheJournal.ie a month ago. We thought – with the papal conclave in full swing – you might like to be reminded of the frontrunners.

THE SURPRISE NEWS that Pope Benedict XVI was to resign as Pope after a nearly-eight year reign as Supreme Pontiff of the Catholic Church has left a big job opening.

There are only three examples of Popes resigning in the history of the Church and they all came under extraordinary circumstances.

Whoever is chosen by the College of Cardinals at the forthcoming conclave will have the delicate task of governing the Church while his predecessor still lives.

We’ve gone through the likely names, weighed the odds, and assessed the pros and cons of each possible candidate.

Cardinal Marc Ouellet

(AP Photo/The Canadian Press, Jacques Boissinot)

Country: Canada

Position: Prefect of the Congregation for Bishops, formerly Archbishop of Quebec.

Age: 68

Likelihood: Paddy Power ranks him 5/2. Most qualified. He speaks English, French, Portuguese, Italian, Spanish and German fluently. He has done missionary work in South America. Last year we said that our money was on Ouellet. His rank among the betters has shot up dramatically.

What His Election Would Mean: It’s a global Church now. His work in helping to vet and select bishops would give him the ability as pope to dramatically shape the Church for a generation or more.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: Most qualified. He speaks English, French, Portuguese, Italian, Spanish and German fluently. He has done missionary work in South America.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: He might decline. (You can decline your election)  He has given every indication that papacy is a “crushing responsibility” that he would hesitate to take. Then again, that is exactly what makes him an attractive candidate.

Cardinal Peter Kodwo Appiah Turkson

AP

Country: Ghana

Position: President of the Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace

Age: 64

Likelihood: High odds according to Paddy Power: 4/1, which seems way high to us even though he is a very strong candidate.

What His Election Would Mean: That the Cardinals recognize the future isn’t in Benedict’s Europe but in the explosive growth of the Church in the “global South”

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: He is a superstar in the College of Cardinals, a great communicator, and symbol of the global reach of the Church.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: The Catholic Church in Africa can be very disconnected from the Church that the majority of the European Cardinals live in. In Africa the top issues aren’t sexual politics and theological disputes, they are exorcism, animism, the growth of Islam, and condemnation of Western economic policy.

Cardinal Angelo Scola

AP

Country: Italy

Position: Archbishop of Milan

Age: 71

Likelihood: Paddy Power ranks him a strong 7/1, which seems exactly right to us.

What His Election Would Mean: A Church focused on re-Christianizing Europe.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: A strong Italian bloc of voters, and his relative ease with them. His theological background is in the family issues that the Church in Europe increasingly feels must be addressed.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: The Cardinals no longer believe the Church is truly a European institution.

Cardinal Tarsicio Bertone

AP

Country: Italy

Position: Secretary of State

Age: 78

Likelihood: Paddy Power ranks him 12/1, which seems about right.

What His Election Would Mean: That the most skilled Vatican politician wanted to become pope before he died.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: He is the man most responsible for appointing a large bloc of Italian elector-Cardinals, and he knows where every body is buried.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: Anger and embarrassment of non-Italian Cardinals who view him as a potential scandal in the making.

Cardinal Jorge Mario Bergoglio

AP

Country: Argentina

Position: Archbishop of Buenos Aires

Age: 76

Likelihood: 16/1 according to Paddy Power.

What His Election Would Mean: Social Justice moves to the front of the Church’s concerns. He’d also carry out a humble papacy. Say goodbye to Benedict’s ostentation in papal clothing.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: Bergoglio was rumored to be the (weak) second place finisher in the conclave of 2005.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: His “moment” seems to be over.

Cardinal Angelo Bagnasco

AP

Country: Italy

Position: Archbishop of Genoa and President of the Italian Episcopal Conference

Age: 70

Likelihood: Paddy Power ranks his chances 14/1, we think it is just a little bit higher.

What His Election Would Mean: A determination to “re-read” the Second Vatican Council in a traditional way.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: Benedict’s last appointments to the College of Cardinals increased the strength of the Italian bloc. Bagnasco may become their consensus choice.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: Suspicion that a former protege of Cardinal Siri would be “too-traditional” even for Catholic Church.

Cardinal Christoph Schonhorn

AP

Country: Austria

Position: Archbishop of Vienna

Age: 68

Likelihood: Paddy Power puts him at 25/1.

What His Election Would Mean: A wish to return the Church to the papacy of John Paul II.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: He was a persistent but not hysterical critic of the Church’s handling of the paedophilia crisis.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: Increasing doubts about his orthodoxy. He recently intervened in his diocese to re-install an openly homosexual man to the parish council, humiliating one of his priests. It has been noticed. And two words: Balloon Mass (see below)

via wwwOgloriaOtv/youtube

Cardinal Timothy Dolan

AP

Country: United States of America

Position: Archbishop of New York

Age: 63

Likelihood: Paddy Power ranks him 25/1 to be the next pope.

What His Election Would Mean: He’d have one of the fastest Church careers in recent memory. From Milwaukee to St. Peter’s in almost no time at all.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: He is perceived as one of the best and most gregarious communicators in the College of Cardinals.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: His youth has the potential for a long papacy, along the lines of John Paul II. Also, he would be an American in a very Italian Vatican. That’s not seen as a good mix.

Cardinal Albert Malcolm Ranjith

AP

Country: Sri Lanka

Position: Archbishop of Colombo, formerly Secretary of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments

Age: 65

Likelihood: Paddy Power ranks his chances 33/1

What His Election Would Mean: Potentially a speeding up of the return of traditional liturgy in the Church.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: The future for the Church is in Asia and the sub-continent

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: Having left the curia, he has all but disappeared from the minds of the electors.

Cardinal Antonio Canizares Llovera

AP

Country: Italy

Position: Prefect of the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, previously Archbishop of Toledo

Age: 67

Likelihood: Paddy Power says 33/1, which we think is due to his low-name recognition.

What His Election Would Mean: He is known as “Little Ratzinger”, so his election would signal continuity and satisfaction with Ratzinger’s slow and methodical “re-traditionalizing” of Catholic worship.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: To signal continuity. The fact that Ratzinger has resigned makes Llovera a more attractive candidate than he woudl have been had Benedict died.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: Not a strong personality; and a lingering unhappiness with Benedict’s liturgical reforms.

Cardinal Norberto Rivera Carrera

AP

Country: Mexico

Position: Archbishop of Mexico City

Age: 71

Likelihood: Paddy Power 66/1 Should be much higher.

What His Election Would Mean: The ascendancy of Latin America in the Church.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: He’s fearless. He criticized corruption in the Mexican government so thoroughly that the president considered a law that would ban priests from discussing politics publicly.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: Hesitation about his strong “social justice” message.

Cardinal George Pell

AP

Country: Australia

Position: Archbishop of Sydney

Age: 70

Likelihood: Paddy Power pegs his odds at 100/1, which seems very low to us, as it underestimates how well known and well-regarded he is among the Cardinals.

What His Election Would Mean: A continuation of the direction for the Church established by Benedict, but with superior skills in the media. He’s also likely to continue Benedict’s extreme slow motion return to Traditional liturgy.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: He fits the mould of building social and political alliances in an ecumenical fashion, while holding firm to orthodox doctrine and practice.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: Like Pope Benedict XVI, he is a vocal supporter of the reconciliation of the Society of St. Pius X, a traditionalist group whose bishops were excommunicated in 1988. Since that effort has been seen as a source of embarrassment to Benedict, the Cardinals may skip him.

Cardinal Mauro Piacenza

AP

Country: Italy

Position: Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy

Age: 68

Likelihood: Unranked by Paddy Power, another Italian who is being overlooked.

What His Election Would Mean: That the Cardinals agree with his diagnosis of Europe as a “de-Christianized and that the Church needs higher quality priests.”

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: He is yet another Italian who fits the mold.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: Not seen as a media-figure, which seems to be a requirement of modern popes.

Cardinal Angelo Amato

AP

Country: Italy

Position: Prefect of the Congregation for the Causes of Saints, formerly Secretary of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith

Age: 74

Likelihood: Unranked by Paddy Power, but our thinking is that any Italian between 65-75 in the curia or a major diocese has a fair shot.

What His Election Would Mean: Another intellectual papacy, in the mold of Benedict XVI

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: He has the perfect resume. he has served in several Vatican offices, done ecumenical work with Orthodox Christians, and has all the right views.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: Another Italian.

Cardinal Crescenzio Sepe

AP

Country: Italy

Position: Archbishop of Naples

Age: 69

Likelihood: Unranked by Paddy Power, which is a mistake.

What His Election Would Mean: That the Cardinals want a long-term steward of the Church, rather than an innovator (John Paul II) or an intellectual.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: He’s a non-controversial Italian candidate with experience pastoring in South America. Great resume.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: He is not well known outside of the curia. Not a “star”.

Cardinal Gianfranco Ravasi

Wikimedia

Country: Italy

Position:  President of the Pontifical Council for Culture

Age: 70

Likelihood: Paddy Power has him at 6/1. And with the strengthened Italian block it  could go higher.

What His Election Would Mean: That the College of Cardinals believes the pressing task for the Church is to evangelize non-believers. In this way he would be continuing Benedict’s ongoing concern about “the dictatorship of relativism” in the West.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: He’s another highly-regarded Italian.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: There is an obscure charge of heresy against him when he wrote of Easter morning “He [Jesus] was not raised, he arose.”  Although many popes had little pastoral experience when the reached St Peter’s, he has almost none and it could be held against him.

Cardinal Leonardo Sandri

Wikimedia

Country: Argentina

Position:  President of the Congregation for the Oriental Churches. (He works with those Catholics who celebrate Eastern-style liturgies.)

Age: 69

Likelihood: Paddy Power has him at 5/1.  A contender.

What His Election Would Mean: That after having opened the door for Anglicans to enter into communion with Rome, the Papacy must work toward closer relations with the Eastern Orthodox Churches.

Reasons He’ll Get Elected: He has extremely powerful and influential allies (and cheerleaders) within the Curia, including Cardinal
Secretary of State Bertone. He speaks well in five languages.

Reasons He Might Not Get Elected: Any internal backlash against Cardinal Bertone’s influence on the coming conclave could hurt Sandri.

- Michael Brendan Dougherty

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    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Linda
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    May 27th 2017, 5:06 PM

    Kodi boxes you say? I’ll have a look,
    thanks Journal!

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    Mute Government Sachs
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    May 27th 2017, 7:30 PM

    @Linda: you don’t need one. A phone, laptop, PC or tablet will suffice. You can even get 1080 pocket projector with kodi installed.

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    Mute Philip Mckenna
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    May 27th 2017, 8:22 PM

    @Government Sachs: or stick kodi/iptv on your smart TV

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    Mute Government Sachs
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    May 28th 2017, 11:12 AM

    @Philip Mckenna: you don’t need to buy anything is my point.

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    Mute Martin Flood
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    May 27th 2017, 5:05 PM

    I bought one and promptly cancelled my cable subscription. They’re fantastic!

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    Mute Brown Boots
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    May 27th 2017, 5:12 PM

    @Martin Flood: thanks Martin, I’ll drop by this evening to watch the Kel Brook fight. Then I’ll grass you up on Monday.

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    Mute Government Sachs
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    May 27th 2017, 7:31 PM

    @Martin Flood: In the US they call that ‘cutting the cord’

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    Mute dB O'Neill
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    May 27th 2017, 7:40 PM

    Lads if ye ruin Kodi for me I won’t be responsible for my actions.

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    Mute Ivan Enoughofit
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    May 27th 2017, 5:20 PM

    Kodi is perfectly legal . No such thing as a kodi box ,it’s an android box that runs kodi ,that in turn has streaming apps loaded on to the kodi platform to give access to premium content.
    Will never be able to stop free streaming sites and if Sky would stop ripping Customer off would be no need to access these sites

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    Mute Daniel
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    May 27th 2017, 5:26 PM

    @Ivan Enoughofit: I think the illegal side was f things is the fact they are ‘Pre Loaded’ with illegal content sharing. Nothing illegal about buying a Raspberry Pi, Nothing illegal about installing Kodi, nothing illegal about using a proxy. What’s illegal is using the sites that deliver the content, and if a device is being sold with this already to go and enabled, that’s illegal.

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    Mute Donal Martin
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    May 27th 2017, 7:01 PM

    @Daniel: well that kind of a silly thing to say. Your internet is sold with this already to go and enabled

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    Mute Permo Dermo
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    May 27th 2017, 7:04 PM

    @Daniel: i think there is a loophole that allows you to stream content but not download as that is illegal

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    Mute Darren Sheils
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    May 27th 2017, 7:59 PM

    @permo dermo no that loophole was recently closed in a court ruling

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    Mute Celtic_Horizon
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    May 27th 2017, 8:03 PM

    @Permo Dermo: The EU recently made it illegal to stream as well.

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    Mute Pauliebhoy
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    May 27th 2017, 10:48 PM

    @Celtic_Horizon: but not to receive streams

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    Mute OU812
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    May 27th 2017, 5:56 PM

    The journal, adverts, done deal are all owned by the same company.

    Quick search on adverts for Kodi – http://www.adverts.ie/for-sale/q_kodi/

    Quick search on Done Deal – https://www.donedeal.ie/all?words=kodi&area=Ireland&campaign=14

    Hello Pot, this is the kettle, you’re black…

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    Mute Remington
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    May 27th 2017, 5:17 PM

    Kodi boxes ? There is no such a thing. These are Android boxes. Kodi is an app which can be installed on your phone and even on tv running Android. Are you suggesting those should be banned as well? Check your facts before you write something Rob.

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    Mute Daniel
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    May 27th 2017, 5:28 PM

    @Remington: I think they are suggesting pre-loaded devices are to be banned. Devices that have the software such as Exodus already installed. That would be illegal.

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    Mute Remington
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    May 27th 2017, 5:44 PM

    @Daniel: I get your point but one the other hand your laptop comes preloaded with web browser which allows you to download illegal content. Also as far as I am aware streaming content is not illegal as you are not saving any data on your device. What’s illegal is providing the stream.

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    Mute Matty Kineven
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    May 27th 2017, 5:08 PM

    Didn’t even know you could buy stuff on Facebook…. hmm.. did I just get suckered by some stealthy advertising….

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    Mute David Hennigan
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    May 27th 2017, 5:12 PM

    Okay, calling a media player (and that’s what Jodi is) a piracy enabling device is dumb. Should we all delete Windows Media Player from our Windows computers or ban Plex. If you have a problem with streaming services, go after the streaming services, not a media player.

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    Mute ray.farrelly
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    May 27th 2017, 5:16 PM

    Kodi has shut down.

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    Mute David Hennigan
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    May 27th 2017, 5:20 PM

    @ray.farrelly: how can open source software ‘shut down’? What does this statement mean?

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    Mute Daniel
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    May 27th 2017, 5:24 PM

    @ray.farrelly: What do you mean ‘Kodi has Shutdown’? I just downloaded it?

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    Mute ray.farrelly
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    May 27th 2017, 5:44 PM

    I read it on google.

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    Mute @PadNyl
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    May 27th 2017, 5:50 PM

    @ray.farrelly: link

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    Mute Remington
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    May 27th 2017, 5:53 PM

    @ray.farrelly: what are you on about. Not only it is available on Google play to download but I am watching it as I am typing it.

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    Mute Hello there friend
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    May 27th 2017, 6:06 PM

    @Remington: the Internet is now shut down.

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    Mute Brendan Keegan
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    May 28th 2017, 7:10 AM

    SKY deserve what they get. Robbing people to give footballers and their creepy agents millions while ordinary people are living on the streets. Kodi cannot be shut down without closing the internet.

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    Mute lez ferguson
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    May 27th 2017, 6:35 PM

    Trust the journal to get it arseways.

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    Mute Jimmy jones
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    May 27th 2017, 6:53 PM

    Why not mention that these wicked boxes are on sale on Donedeal and Adverts ?

    Looks very strange that you picked Facebook marketplace!

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    Mute @PadNyl
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    May 27th 2017, 5:47 PM

    Thanks for the free advertising

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    Mute Free comment ratings
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    May 27th 2017, 7:18 PM

    I see we all became legal experts overnight.

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    Mute LIAM BYRNE
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    May 27th 2017, 5:49 PM

    Kodi is not the problem it is people trying to make money by selling so called fully loaded boxes. You just have to look online to see that people are been ripped off when they buy these so called fully loaded boxes. This is not Kodi’s fault they do not supply fully loaded boxes and the software that they do supply is not fully loaded, they don’t supply plugin’s to watch pirate content. You can download Kodi and use it on many devices and operating systems. Kodi is not the problem.

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    Mute Wurley Burgoh
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    May 27th 2017, 11:55 PM

    Very surprising comments, some downright brash.

    I have complete package from you know who, all sports/movies/usual channels for €113 per month (includes free telephone + rewindable tv)

    I can sleep easy at night anyway lads.

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    Mute Brendan Keegan
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    May 28th 2017, 7:13 AM

    @Wurley Burgoh: If you are fool enough and have the money. The people using streaming sleep easy to.It not illegal.

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    Mute Sean Nonutts
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    May 27th 2017, 8:00 PM

    i have a sony android tv in which sony makes kodi available as an app for the tv, seems that sony have no problem with streaming films etc in fact they facilitate it!

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    Mute Sean Nonutts
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    May 27th 2017, 8:14 PM

    “The boxes are often tweaked to give customers access to pirate TV ”

    anybody know how i can get this channel? :-)

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    Mute Government Sachs
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    May 27th 2017, 7:27 PM

    The Internet enables piracy.

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