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Quiz: How well do you know the history of the Treaty negotiations?

The Anglo-Irish Treaty was signed 100 years ago this week.

Treaty-100-HiRes-NoIcon-B

TOMORROW MARKS THE 100th anniversary of the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty.

After violence escalated for the first six months of the year, representatives of the Irish Republic and the British government agreed a truce in July 1921.

That led to months of lengthy negotiations before the War of Independence finally concluded with the signing of the treaty on 6 December that year.

Unfortunately, it was far from the end of the bloodshed in Ireland.

To mark the anniversary, test your knowledge of how the treaty negotiations went down.

The year before the treaty negotiations got under way Ireland was partitioned by the Government of Ireland Act 1920. What was the name of the 26 county area the act created (this was its flag)?
Wikimedia Commons
Éireann
Kingdom of Ireland

Southern Ireland
Dominion of Ireland
One of the following men WAS NOT on the British delegation. Who was it?
David Lloyd George
FE Smith (Lord Birkenhead)

Winston Churchill
James Craig
Who was (famously) not on the Irish side?
Alamy
Arthur Griffith
Michael Collins

George Gavan Duffy
Éamon de Valera
Who told the Dáil that they should have been on the negotiating team because of the "bad black drop of English blood" in their family’s background?
Countess Markievicz
Erskine Childers
The Irish representatives had plenipotentiary status. What did this mean?
It meant they could sign a treaty without referring back to their superiors in Dublin.
It meant that they had to get approval from Dublin for any agreement.
During the many months of tough talks in London, which member of the Irish delegation was rumoured to be romantically involved with several high-profile women, including Lady Lavery?
Wikimedia Commons
Michael Collins
Arthur Griffith

Robert Barton
Eamonn Duggan
Who promised the Irish delegates "terrible and immediate war" if no agreement was reached?
Alamy
David Lloyd George (prime minister)
Winston Churchill (Secretary of State for the Colonies)

Laming Worthington-Evans (Secretary of State for War)
George V (UK king)
When the lengthy negotiations finally ended in agreement, what time of day was the treaty signed on 6 December?
Wikimedia Commons
9 in the morning
12 midday

6 in the evening
2 o'clock in the morning
The treaty said that the Irish Free State should have the same status in the British Empire as ________________
Wales
Scotland

Canada
India
When the treaty was ratified Ireland became the sixth (self-governing) dominion state of the British empire. Which of the following was not a dominion state at the time?
Australia
New Zealand

Canada
Newfoundland

Rhodesia
South Africa
Under the terms of the treaty, who was the Head of State of the Irish Free State?
The President of the Executive Council
The Taoiseach

The President
The British monarch
How long after the ratification of the treaty did Northern Ireland have to decide whether it wanted to be part of the Free State or whether it would remain in the UK?
One week
One month

One year
10 years
The treaty contained an oath of allegiance to the king.
True
False
It contained an oath of allegiance to the Constitution of the Irish Free State and an oath of faithfulness to the UK monarch.
True
False
What was the margin of victory when the Dáil passed the treaty?
Three votes (2.5%)
Seven votes (6%)

14 votes (12%)
25 votes (21%)
What aspects of the treaty were controversial (and ultimately led to the Civil War)?
Dominion status (No republic)
The Oath of Allegiance and Fidelity

The Free State was limited to 26 counties (partition)
The 'Treaty Ports' retained by the Royal Navy

All of the above
What member of the Irish delegation was later head of anti-treaty propaganda during the Civil war?
Alamy
Erskine Childers
Robert Barton
BIRKENHEAD: "Mr Collins, in signing this Treaty I'm signing my political death warrant." COLLINS: "Lord Birkenhead, I'm signing my actual death warrant."
Wikimedia Commons
True
Answer all the questions to see your result!
Wikimedia Commons
You scored out of !
You are the Anglo-Irish Treaty
There's nothing you don't know.
Share your result:
Alamy
You scored out of !
Arthur Griffith
You led the Irish delegation and subsequently became President of Dáil Éireann. Unfortunately you died within a year.
Share your result:
Alamy
You scored out of !
Michael Collins
Your guerrilla war tactics fought the British Empire to a stalemate and (rumour has it) you made some interesting friends in London. Unfortunately you were murdered less than a year after signing the treaty.
Share your result:
Alamy
You scored out of !
Éamon de Valera
You never really showed up.. But it turned out pretty well for you.
Share your result:
Alamy
You scored out of !
King George V
You don't realise it yet but the empire is slipping away.
Share your result:
Wikimedia Commons
You scored out of !
Southern Ireland
You were, pretty much, irrelevant.
Share your result:

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21 Comments
This is YOUR comments community. Stay civil, stay constructive, stay on topic. Please familiarise yourself with our comments policy here before taking part.
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    Mute Brian Dunne
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    Dec 5th 2021, 10:20 PM

    Collins said the treaty would give us the freedom to achieve our ultimate freedom. Unfortunately 100 years on we are still partitioned.

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    Mute Stephen Boland
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    Dec 6th 2021, 12:23 AM

    @Brian Dunne: unfortunately we handed rule over to the Catholic Church… didn’t that work out well?

    200
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    Mute Mary Nugent
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    Dec 6th 2021, 2:04 AM

    @Stephen Boland: Dev did.

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    Mute Patrick O Connell
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    Dec 6th 2021, 10:31 AM

    @Brian Dunne: unfortunately we will never know as Collins’s didn’t get a chance to proceed.

    35
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    Mute PW
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    Dec 6th 2021, 4:33 PM

    @Stephen Boland: and now the EU!

    5
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    Mute John gaughan
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    Dec 5th 2021, 10:16 PM

    Michael Collins was the man who Freed Ireland he would turn in his grave if he seen what’s going on now and that includes sinn Fein the so called republican party

    253
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    Mute Tom Molloy
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    Dec 5th 2021, 10:54 PM

    @John gaughan: We’re getting there slowly but surely. It’s destiny.

    67
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    Mute wormtubes
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    Dec 5th 2021, 11:11 PM

    I always think on how devastated the Catholics in the 6 countys would’ve felt after being left behind and particularly those in the Catholic majority countys. :(

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    Mute Angela McCarthy
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    Dec 5th 2021, 11:41 PM

    @wormtubes: ‘Catholics’ are they all church goers? You mean Irish nationalists and those who don’t have an allegiance to the country that partitioned theirs

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    Mute Ciaran O'Mara
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    Dec 6th 2021, 8:17 AM

    @wormtubes: you realise Ireland was partitioned before the Treaty and Northern Ireland was up and running? When the Irish Free State came into being a year after the Treaty, NI opted out the following day.

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    Mute wormtubes
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    Dec 6th 2021, 10:19 AM

    @Angela McCarthy: 99.9% of irish nationalists in 1922 were practicing devout catholics – as were the likes of Collins, Pearse and Sands. But point taken.

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    Mute wormtubes
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    Dec 6th 2021, 10:20 AM

    @Ciaran O’Mara: yes I do realise that.. what’s your point?

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    Mute keyboardwarrior
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    Dec 6th 2021, 2:43 AM

    A 100 years later and their descendants are negotiating with another equally slippery set of eels called Johnson and Frost. With this in mind it’s a wonder they did so well in the negotiations (as well as they were allowed).

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    Mute Handsome McWonderful
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    Dec 6th 2021, 10:16 AM

    The British Prime Minister promising “terrible and immediate war” if no agreement was reached isn’t exactly embracing the spirit of international diplomacy but not untypical of British politicians to be fair.

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    Mute Eamon Guilfoyle
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    Dec 5th 2021, 11:42 PM

    Michael Collins was Sinn Fein

    50
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    Mute Hugh Morris
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    Dec 6th 2021, 12:43 AM

    @Eamon Guilfoyle: irrelevant. It’s been 100 years…

    26
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    Mute Dáibh Tett
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    Dec 6th 2021, 1:03 AM

    @Eamon Guilfoyle: a very different SF!

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    Mute Patrick O Connell
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    Dec 6th 2021, 10:34 AM

    @Eamon Guilfoyle: the SF today was formed in 1970

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    Mute Michael Graham
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    Dec 6th 2021, 7:45 PM

    @Eamon Guilfoyle: yes the real Sinn Fein

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    Mute Thomas Harrington
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    Dec 6th 2021, 9:04 AM

    If collins’ hadn’t have been killed it would have been a different gig – he was already sorting arms depots along the border so the IRA could resume their campaign…

    45
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    Mute Darren
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    Dec 6th 2021, 12:22 PM

    @Thomas Harrington: Really?
    Where would be best place to read up about these plans?
    Genuinely new information to me.

    14
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