Advertisement

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

Photos: Cave excavation shows flowers used in burials over 13,000 years ago

The Natufians, the first people in the world to abandon the nomadic way of life, buried their dead on beds of colourful and sweet-smelling plants.

Field photo of skeletons, an adult and adolescent, left, and a reconstruction of the double burial (Image: E Gerstein).

THE EARLIEST EVIDENCE of using flower beds for burial, dating back to 13,700 years ago, has been discovered in a cave in Mount Carmel, Israel.

In an excavation led by the University of Haifa, four different graves from the Natufian period, revealed dozens of impressions of Salvia plants and other species of sedges and mints under human skeletons.

Professor Dani Nadel of the University of Haifa said that this is further evidence that as far back as 13,700 years ago, “our ancestors had burial rituals similar to ours nowadays”.

The Natufians, who lived some 15,000 to 11,500 years ago were the first in the world to abandon the nomadic way of life and settle in permanent settlements.

They were also among the first to establish cemeteries – confined areas in which they buried their community members for generations. These were usually located at the first chambers of caves or on terraces below.

One of these cemeteries, containing 29 skeletons of babies, children and adults was discovered at Raqufet Cave on Mount Carmel. The plant impressions were found in four graves, on a thin layer of mud veneer which was presumably spread like plaster inside the grave.

(Image: E Gerstein)

The impressions are mostly plants with square stems, common among the mint family. In one incident flowering stems of Judaen Sage were found, one of three Sage species currently growing in the vicinity of the cave.

(Image: E Gerstein)

These findings have led researchers to suggest that the burials were conducted in springtime, using colourful and aromatic flower and are the earliest examples of this happening.

Samples from three different human skeletons in the cave were dated to 13,700 to 11,700 years ago.

(Image: E Bartov)

“The Natifians lived at a time of many changes – a time when population density was rising and the struggle for land, food and resources was increasing,” Nadel said. “The establishment of graveyards and unique burial rituals reflects the complexity of the Natufian society.”

Read: Laser technology reveals ancient city under Cambodian earth>
Read: Ancient log boat found on banks of River Boyne>

Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.

Close
38 Comments
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Niall H
    Favourite Niall H
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:05 PM

    That can’t be right. The bible clearly tells us that the earth is only 6000/7000 years old LMFAO

    99
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute sluazcanal
    Favourite sluazcanal
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:24 PM

    LMFAO indeed.

    39
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Stephen Downey
    Favourite Stephen Downey
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:39 PM

    Yeh, but parts of the Old Testament were written 7,500BC. So the world was only 7,000 yrs old at the time of writing. So the timelines fit in this scenario.

    12
    See 6 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Frank Mc Carney
    Favourite Frank Mc Carney
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 10:44 PM

    Yes and the authors dated their articles. !!!!

    25
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dermot Mc Loughlin
    Favourite Dermot Mc Loughlin
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 11:16 PM

    Everyone knows that Palestinian goat herders from 2000 years ago were brilliant geologists, astronomers, biologists and physicists, modern scientists haven’t a clue, it’s why religion only needs one book and science needs thousands.
    :p

    32
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Micheal D. Lynch
    Favourite Micheal D. Lynch
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 2:31 AM

    Moron

    6
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Rob Cahill
    Favourite Rob Cahill
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 9:35 AM

    Yes it’s true. The Earth was created 6000 years ago. about 1000 years after the Sumerians invented glue :P

    8
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Damocles
    Favourite Damocles
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 12:23 PM

    Ussher’s Chronology is not considered dogma by any of the major sects of any of the Abrahamic religions.

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Patrick Fagan
    Favourite Patrick Fagan
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 3:06 PM

    Haha sure as a bishop admitted it’s just a metaphor :-P

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute DublinLad
    Favourite DublinLad
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:06 PM

    I love stories like this.

    Yeah….. Science, Bitch!

    77
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute W.j.d.
    Favourite W.j.d.
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:20 PM

    How sweet….. Compassion and respect for the dead….. When we are led to believe they were all barbaric …..

    70
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute 'Smashed Evony
    Favourite 'Smashed Evony
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:06 PM

    That can’t be true as that would mean civilization is a lot older than we’re told! Ridiculous article. I’m gonna report this straight to the pope! Ha

    56
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute King of The Journal
    Favourite King of The Journal
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 6:01 AM

    The catholic church never said the earth is a few thousand years old.

    11
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Rob Cahill
    Favourite Rob Cahill
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 9:37 AM

    Yeah they like to concentrate on hating gays and raping children. No time for trivial stuff like that.

    6
    See 3 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute King of The Journal
    Favourite King of The Journal
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 10:29 AM

    I am in no way trying to defend the church for there sickening actions, I am just saying they never said the earth was a few thousand years old.

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute King of The Journal
    Favourite King of The Journal
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 10:52 AM

    *their

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Donal O Neil
    Favourite Donal O Neil
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 11:02 AM

    The earth is flat I believe …..

    2
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Gary.
    Favourite Gary.
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:14 PM

    Why do people bring bloody religion into everything. YAWN.

    47
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute 'Smashed Evony
    Favourite 'Smashed Evony
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:23 PM

    Maybe as that’s the history we’ve been taught for as long as I remember anyway. Who would dare suggest an alternative history! I’d imagine most people accept the bible version as there is no mainstream alternative!

    20
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Karol Doran
    Favourite Karol Doran
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:24 PM

    Because this is clear proof as to the bullshit that is religion. That’s why.

    35
    See 4 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Gary.
    Favourite Gary.
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:45 PM

    This is not clear proof Karol. Clear proof is a process called uranium dating that tells us that the earth is at least 4.5billion years old. We have clear proof so now let’s just move on and discuss the topic in question.

    38
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Karol Doran
    Favourite Karol Doran
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 10:27 PM

    Gary,

    This is clear proof.

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Gary.
    Favourite Gary.
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 10:52 PM

    Karol I don’t think you understand the concept of “clear proof” but don’t worry about it. Your mere 6,000year difference V my 4,499,986,300year difference now that’s clear proof. ;)

    20
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Karol Doran
    Favourite Karol Doran
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 8:44 AM

    So we both agree that this outdates “creation” by 6 to 7 thousand years. I’ve got 2 words for you.

    Clear

    Proof

    3
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Frank Mc Carney
    Favourite Frank Mc Carney
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 10:42 PM

    Burials took place in Springtime, what the heck did they do with the corpses that died throughout the rest of the year?

    30
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute mattoid
    Favourite mattoid
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 8:06 AM

    These burials, not all burials.

    6
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Little Jim
    Favourite Little Jim
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 8:50 AM

    Stew.

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute John O'Neill
    Favourite John O'Neill
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:11 PM

    Good idea to cover the stench if you’re burying bodies beside where you’re living..

    28
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Mr Jingles
    Favourite Mr Jingles
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:10 PM

    Brace yourselves…..an atheist love fest is coming.

    26
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Ben Reilly
    Favourite Ben Reilly
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:14 PM

    Maybe we’ll find Noah’s Ark next… LoL

    20
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dermot Mc Loughlin
    Favourite Dermot Mc Loughlin
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:17 PM

    Lol…don’t hold your breath.

    15
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Imogene Blignaut
    Favourite Imogene Blignaut
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 9:18 AM

    I believe bits of it was discovered in 2010. There was a Discovery documentary about it a while back.

    1
    See 1 more reply ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Rob Cahill
    Favourite Rob Cahill
    Report
    Jul 5th 2013, 9:40 AM

    Yeah that never happened. Some creationist said he found it but it was totally debunked. Come on an Ark with 2 kinds of every animal on earth built by a 600 year old man to survive a world wide flood?? Maybe they swallow that in the US but I like to think we are a bit more intelligent here in Ireland.

    10
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute John M
    Favourite John M
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:51 PM

    In 15,000 years archaeologists will look at the remains of our country and say: “oh look they had bondholders 15000 years ago, they’re just like us”

    13
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Dermot Mc Loughlin
    Favourite Dermot Mc Loughlin
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 11:20 PM

    They’ll look at the fossils of FG members and deduce that people used to have their heads up their arse.

    28
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute John M
    Favourite John M
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 11:31 PM

    The annual bondholder burning will replace Halloween in the future, children will dress as pixie heads and be scared of merkel ogres

    11
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Master Mc Man
    Favourite Master Mc Man
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 9:09 PM

    Pick the bones outa that

    6
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Niall Mullins
    Favourite Niall Mullins
    Report
    Jul 4th 2013, 11:54 PM

    And they said that diamonds are forever!?

    2
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.
JournalTv
News in 60 seconds