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Human right activists march toward the Laotian Embassy in Seoul earlier this week, demanding that Laos guarantee the safety of the nine North Korean asylum seekers. Ahn Young-joon/AP

China and Laos criticised for sending refugees back to North Korea

The United Nations says China and Laos have disregarded their international duty to care for the orphaned refugees.

THE UNITED NATIONS has criticised China and Laos, arguing that the countries have disregarded their international commitments by sending nine young asylum seekers back to North Korea.

“We are extremely concerned for the protection of this group, which includes up to five minors, who are at risk of severe punishment and ill treatment,” said Rupert Colville, spokesman for the UN high commissioner for human rights.

“We are dismayed that the governments of Laos and China appear to have abrogated their non-refoulement obligations, especially given the vulnerability of this group, all of whom are reported to be orphans,” Colville told reporters in Geneva.

‘Refoulement’ is the term used under international law for unjustly sending a refugee home.

In Washington, State Department spokeswoman Jen Psaki said the United States was “very concerned” by the forced repatriation.

“We urge all countries in the region to cooperate in the protection of North Korean refugees within their territories,” she told reporters.

“We do remain very concerned about their well-being, and we’re monitoring it closely,” she said.

The nine people, arrested in Laos three weeks ago, were returned to China on Monday and flown back to North Korea the following day.

NK defectors usually go south via China

North Korean defectors traditionally try to make the journey to South Korea by first heading to China and then proceeding onwards from other countries. Laos previously had been seen as a relatively safe transit point.

“We urge the Chinese and Laotian authorities to publicly clarify the fate of the nine young North Koreans, as well as the conditions under which they were returned,” Colville said.

He also urged North Korea to allow independent monitors immediate access to the group.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-Un is believed to have tightened border controls since he came to power after the death of his father Kim Jong-Il in December 2011.

The number of refugees arriving in South Korea plunged more than 40 per cent, to 1,508 last year.

“The situation of returnees to North Korea has been a constant source of concern for many years. They can receive very severe punishment merely because they have left the country,” Colville said.

“Before anyone is sent back, we need to assess their asylum claim, and ensure they will be secure if they are sent back. That’s a process that should be gone through, rather than some summary return,” he said.

Dan McNorton, spokesman for the UN high commissioner for refugees, said his agency was “gravely concerned” for the group’s safety.

“All countries should refrain from any measures, directly or indirectly, that lead to the return of a person to a country where his or her life will be threatened,” he told reporters.

- © AFP, 2013

Read: North Korea gives US citizen 15 years’ hard labour for ‘hostile acts’

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    Mute Paul Martin
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    May 31st 2013, 10:10 PM

    The idiot in me read the headline as China & Laois

    62
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    Mute Abinger Hammer
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    Jun 1st 2013, 11:32 AM

    Laos borders China in its two most northern provinces,Luang Nam Tha and Phongsali Provinces and has had close ties with Chinese communist policy since the end of second world war.

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    Mute Paul Martin
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    May 31st 2013, 10:29 PM

    To avoid any further confusion can we not do a Kent Brockman and change headline to China and France?

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    Mute W.j.d.
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    Jun 1st 2013, 12:21 AM

    This week irish kids were the subject… The country was up in arms…. To day N.Koreans kids are the subject and we couldn’t give a fcuk….. Says a lot about us….

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    Mute Jason Culligan
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    Jun 1st 2013, 7:43 AM

    The irony of your comment is that the deportation of these N. Korean children will be in news outlets across the globe whereas the scandal with Irish children will be lucky to get a mention outside of Ireland.

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    Mute Michael Rio
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    May 31st 2013, 10:20 PM

    Me too! Poor laios,what did they ever do to anybody

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    Mute James Darby
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    May 31st 2013, 11:18 PM

    I didn’t think it was laois.

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    Mute Stephen McMahon
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    May 31st 2013, 10:24 PM

    That’s exactly what I thought too.

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    Mute vincent
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    Jun 1st 2013, 9:12 AM

    Have a read of “escape from camp 14″ a book about a young mans escape from a 3 generation concentration camp to his eventual escape to the west. These camps have being going for 50 years.

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    Mute murphy 11
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    Jun 1st 2013, 1:58 AM

    Country’s on its knees and as usual china and its foes top d agenda

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    Mute Thosj Carroll
    Favourite Thosj Carroll
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    May 31st 2013, 10:35 PM

    Oh no……wonder if South Korea hears about this then why didn’t they act immeaditaly to save these poor people?

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    Mute Jae Beom Kim
    Favourite Jae Beom Kim
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    Jun 6th 2013, 4:43 AM

    Dear my fellow Americans.

    This is the result of HUMAN TRAFFICKING by SOUTH Korea.

    Some religious organization and individuals are either paying or sponsoring sizable number of people who bring North Koreans into South Korea.

    They either use money, religious tactics to lure innocent North Koreans and this is the case that shows that their target is not just mostly women, but childrens!!!

    They really dont care that most North Koreans are having a hard time in South Korea, and their suicide is rate is much higher than already worlds’ #1 suicidal nation.

    Apparently South Korea government is not doing anything about it.

    Its time that international community investigate and act on this issue.

    And of course Suzanne Scholte of DFF and US politicians are behind this.

    International community should really do something about this.

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