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Colin Duffy Murcha MacSeain via YouTube

ECHR rules detention of Irish citizens for terror offences not unlawful

Colin Duffy, Gabriel Magee and Teresa Magee were held without charge for 12 days.

Updated 10.15am

THE EUROPEAN COURT of Human Rights (ECHR) has ruled the detention of three Irish citizens who had been suspected of terrorist offences was not in breach European Convention on Human Rights.

Gabriel Magee, Colin Francis Duffy and Teresa Magee, who live in Belfast, Lurgan and Craigavon respectively, were arrested on the same day in 2009.

Gabriel and Teresa Magee were arrested on suspicion of involvement in the murder of a police officer. Duffy was arrested for his suspected involvement in the murder of two soldiers.

After their initial arrests, no charges were brought against Gabriel or Teresa Magee. Duffy was charged for the murder of the two soldiers and five other attempted murders but was later cleared of all charges in 2012.

Detention period extended

These arrests were made under the UK’s Terrorism Act. The normal length a prisoner is allowed to be held for without charge is 48 hours. The Director of Public Prosecutions in the UK sought extensions to this to allow for forensic tests to be carried out.

After being arrested, the three individuals involved in this incident sought a judicial review of the decision by a County Court judge to extend their detention beyond 48 hours.

The High Court ruled that the initial decision should have considered the lawfulness of the arrests, and as this was not taken into account, the decision to extend their detention was quashed.

All three were then released, having spent 12 days in detention.

They had a complaint that Schedule 8 of the UK’s Terrorism Act – which defines the terms for detention – was incompatible with articles in the European Convention of Human Rights that outline entitlement to a trial within a certain time frame and release pending trial.

This complaint was rejected in 2011 by the High Court, allowing for the case to be appealed to the Supreme Court.

Relying in particular on Article 5 and 3 – the right to liberty and security / entitlement to trial within a reasonable time or to release pending trial – the three complained
their detention under the UK’s Terrorism Act had been incompatible with the rules governing lawful arrest and detention under the European Convention on Human Rights.

The ECHR ruled that there was no violation of either Articles in respect of Mr and Ms Magee.

The court  further declared inadmissible Duffy’s application as well Mr and Ms Magee’s complaint under Article 5 and 2 of the Convention – the right to be informed of the reasons for arrest.

Controversial law

The UK Terrorism Act 2000 has previously drawn controversy surrounding the additional powers it has given to police enforcement.

In 2005, Sally Cameron was arrested for four hours under the act after walking on a cycle path.

In 2008, a 12-year-old autistic boy with cerebral palsy was was detained along with his parents after the family were suspected of child trafficking. Kent Police later apologised for the incident.

Originally published at 6am. Additional reporting Christina Finn 

Read: “It doesn’t belong to Bobby Sands”: Gains for Unionists as Sinn Féin lose marginal seat

Also: Dissidents blamed as significant bomb ‘intended to kill’ found in Belfast

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26 Comments
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    Mute Ibhar Mac Suibhne
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    May 12th 2015, 10:17 AM

    The new Tory Govt plan to remove the human rights act which ties the UK to the principles of the UN declaration on human rights, no doubt this will be perfect for situations like the above,
    Milošević, Hitler and Pinochet will rejoice in their graves!

    http://www.express.co.uk/news/uk/433245/We-ll-end-this-human-rights-madness-pledges-David-Cameron

    72
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    Mute The Throwaway
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    May 12th 2015, 10:32 AM

    Your comment is a bit over the top. They’re opening a debate on what needs to change so that in the future they can deal with people like Abu Hamza. So a convicted terrorist who pushes the likes of ISIS agenda cannot use yours or mine human rights to hide behind.
    All they’re talking about is trying to find a balance between due process and protecting society. They’re not talking about getting rid of everyone’s human rights, summary govt justice or govt random vigilantism.

    92
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    Mute Avina Laaf
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    May 12th 2015, 10:36 AM

    If you look at the reasons given in your link it has to be said that Cameron has a strong case.

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    Mute Francis Devenney
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    May 12th 2015, 11:27 AM

    This is the same specious logic the US used to bring in the Patriot acts. And many Americans were surprised to find they also applied to them and not just “Terrorists” Because thats how it works, When we strip away the rights of some, we are in fact striping away the rights of all

    42
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    Mute Chris Kirk
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    May 12th 2015, 10:28 AM

    If new justice minister Michael Gove gets his way then England will bring back hanging…

    65
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    Mute michaelhenry
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    May 12th 2015, 11:30 AM

    Some think it’s ok to detain people for days or weeks without charge till it happens to themselves – then it is to late to complain-

    47
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    Mute Jason O Shea
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    May 12th 2015, 12:52 PM

    British intelligence have files on most known terrorists and their activities. Perhaps this time these people were wrongfully arrested but how did they get on the “known” list in the first place.

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    Mute michaelhenry
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    May 12th 2015, 1:32 PM

    British intelligence is amongst the dumbest in the world- and that’s saying something- maybe you don’t remember weapons of mass destruction in Iraq-etc- or the Provos setting off one tonne bombe in the industrial centres of London and Manchester- to be in MI5 / 6 is to be a idiot-

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    Mute Jason O Shea
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    May 12th 2015, 1:42 PM

    You have taken my quote completely assways. Do you not agree that if a terrorist bomb goes off and a person is arrested within hours that said person would have previous.

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    Mute Egg Head
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    May 12th 2015, 10:30 AM

    Surely nobody has an automatic entitlement to release pending trial or else nobody could ever be held on remand. Pathetic bringing a case to such high courts over what are essentially just technicalities anyway. Bobby Sands would be horrified – 12 days detention and off crying to courts that regard as illegitimate to begin, they should don’t make cold blooded terrorists like they used to.

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    Mute Ray Farrelly
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    May 12th 2015, 10:43 AM

    Egg head were they convicted for being terrorist’s??

    31
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    Mute Matt Connolly
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    May 12th 2015, 10:45 AM

    Dumb-ass statement. Can I suggest some light reading? 1st – Bunreacht na hÉireann articles 38.1 and 40.4.
    2nd European convention on human rights Articles 3 and 5. – they’re not long – will take you 5 min.

    It safeguards wholly innocent people (like these 3) from being unlawfully detained on the basis that the ends justify the means.

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    Mute Egg Head
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    May 12th 2015, 10:51 AM

    Colin Duffy, the former PIRA volunteer, is wholly innocent? People can be detained pending trial with the permission of the courts, it’s called being held on remand and is really quite common. Should Graham Dwyer have been staying in Foxrock or Mountjoy while awaiting his trial?

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    Mute Avina Laaf
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    May 12th 2015, 11:28 AM

    Innocent in the eyes of the law doesn’t mean they haven’t committed crimes.

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    Mute Northern Craic
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    May 12th 2015, 1:04 PM

    They obviously felt they had a case and our Western freedoms provide them a legal framework to test issues like this in the European Court. I can’t imagine they’d have much luck trying to bring a case like this in Iran or Saudi Arabia.

    That said, I’ve no sympathy for Collin Duffy, he’s a trouble maker wherever he goes, stirring up hatred, and his violent preaching is putting youngsters in jail and putting Protestants & Catholics lives in danger across the North.

    Plus his actions give loyalists a handy target to point at as evidence that “they haven’t gone away ya know”.

    It’s time he fo0ked off back to The Shire with his beard and pipe!

    9
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    Mute Antrim/Kurdistan
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    May 12th 2015, 11:43 AM

    When bombings and gun attacks for political reasons in NI stop completely then so will house raids, stop and search, arrests and imprisonment. Try asking a republican dissident about what they refer to as ‘normalisation’.

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    Mute Ray Farrelly
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    May 12th 2015, 12:00 PM

    So it is political after all

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    Mute Antrim/Kurdistan
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    May 12th 2015, 12:06 PM

    The ongoing violence is politically motivated, they seek political leverage, violence is their method. Same as during the troubles.

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    Mute Uibh_fhaili
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    May 12th 2015, 3:38 PM

    House raids have been conducted in Ireland for centuries by the British occupying forces. I support the GFA today, but once again i find myself responding to a person who ignores the cause of the conflict in Ireland. There are those who will continue armed actions. The root cause is British control of the North.
    Partition needs to end.

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    Mute Tap Solny
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    May 12th 2015, 12:01 PM

    Some people think that shooting and blowing up people is normal. They also think that governments interfering in such murderous activities is an infringement on their human rights.

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    Mute Suzie Sunsine
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    May 12th 2015, 10:56 AM

    I’m still trying to phantom how a woman walking on a cycle path could be arrested and held for four hours under the terrorism act ?

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    Mute Patrick Brompton
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    May 12th 2015, 11:10 AM

    My recollection was that the cycle path was inside or beside a nuclear power station and was subject to access restrictions which she was alleged to have breached.

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    Mute Francis Devenney
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    May 12th 2015, 12:12 PM

    Maybe she was peddling secrets.

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    Mute Suzie Sunsine
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    May 12th 2015, 2:02 PM

    Patrick , thanks for the that .

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    Mute Suzie Sunsine
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    May 12th 2015, 2:02 PM

    Patrick , thanks for that

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