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Whales and dolphins have tight-knit social groups and 'human-like' cultures and societies

The study links the complexity of cetacean culture and behaviour to the size of their brains.

WHALES AND DOLPHINS live in tightly knit social groups and have rich “human-like” cultures and societies, according to new research.

A new study published in Nature Ecology & Evolution yesterday has found that whales and dolphins (cetaceans) have complex relationships, talk to each other and even have regional dialects.

The study links the complexity of cetacean culture and behaviour to the size of their brains.

The study was the first of its kind to create a large dataset of cetacean brain size and social behaviours. Researchers complied information on 90 different species of dolphins, whales and porpoises and found overwhelming evidence that cetaceans have sophisticated social and cooperative behaviour traits, similar to many found in human culture.

Researchers said that this is linked to brain size and expansion.

According to the research, the list of behavioural similarities between humans and cetaceans includes:

  • Complex alliance relationships – working together for mutual benefit
  • Social transfer of hunting techniques – teaching how to hunt and using tools
  • Cooperative hunting
  • Complex vocalisations – including regional group dialects and “talking” to each other
  • Vocal mimicry and “signature whistles” unique to individuals – using name recognition
  • Interspecific cooperation with humans and other species – working with different specie
  • Alloparenting – looking after youngsters that aren’t their own
  • Social play

Commenting on the research, Dr Michael Muthukrishna, Assistant Professor of Economic Psychology at LSE said that the research was not just about understanding cetacean behaviour more but also human behaviour.

“This research isn’t just about looking at the intelligence of whales and dolphins, it also has important anthropological ramifications as well,” he said.

In order to move toward a more general theory of human behaviour, we need to understand what makes humans so different from other animals. And to do this, we need a control group. Compared to primates, cetaceans are a more ‘alien’ control group.

The research was a collaboration between scientists at The University of Manchester, The University of British Columbia, Canada, The London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) and Stanford University, United States.

Read: Dolphins airlifted to safety by helicopter in advance of Hurricane Irma

Read: 56 dolphins and whales have washed up on Irish beaches so far this year

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    Mute Machine Learning IRE
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    Mar 22nd 2025, 11:34 AM

    A star in the making. Good on you Sarah

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    Mute Bren
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    Mar 22nd 2025, 11:45 AM

    Well done

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    Mute Padraig O'Brien
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    Mar 22nd 2025, 2:13 PM

    Just persevere. Do your best and be proud!

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    Mute RIP
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    Mar 22nd 2025, 2:19 PM

    Great run from Andrew Coscoran also
    6th in the 3000m

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    Mute qffaffaf affrafrfraf
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    Mar 22nd 2025, 2:03 PM

    there’s no medal for sixth

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    Mute john kenny
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    Mar 22nd 2025, 2:40 PM

    @qffaffaf affrafrfraf: You know your stuff.

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    Mute Mr. Biggins
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    Mar 22nd 2025, 11:12 PM

    @john kenny: do you wear a little pair of panties?

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    Mute ron don
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    Mar 23rd 2025, 2:02 AM

    @qffaffaf affrafrfraf: you got gold, for being the best clown

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    Mute Phillip Smyth
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    Mar 22nd 2025, 8:52 PM

    Hope she’s not reading this, she done her best today was not her day, she was placed and proud.

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    Mute Fergus O'Donnell
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    Mar 23rd 2025, 2:03 AM

    @Phillip Smyth: I doubt she gives a s*** what the bitter little reprobates have to say.
    She did herself and her country proud which is more than these saddos will ever achieve.

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    Mute Phillip Smyth
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    Mar 23rd 2025, 3:35 AM

    @Fergus O’Donnell: dead right Fergus do know if she receiving

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    Mute Phillip Smyth
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    Mar 23rd 2025, 3:38 AM

    @Phillip Smyth: do you know if she’s receiving plaudits for her finishing she seems to be getting raw deals this is not right

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    Mute Brian M
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    Sun 8:26 AM

    @Phillip Smyth: She finished sixth of 12 in a world final. First European home. Exactly as anyone who knows the sport would have predicted.

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    Mute Joe Doyle
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    Mar 22nd 2025, 3:11 PM

    can’t comment on genocide in gaza, Israel’s a disgrace

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    Mute James Gorman
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    Mar 22nd 2025, 11:23 PM

    @Joe Doyle: release the Hamas held hostages and remove the reason for Israel being in Gaza

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    Mute Leonard Barry
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    Mar 23rd 2025, 1:36 AM

    @Joe Doyle: The excellent UK radio station LBC constantly covers almost daily what’s happening in the Middle East and allows its listeners to voice their opinions on the matter unlike here in Ireland, public debate on anything is blatantly and deliberately ignored by our media, free speech in the Irish version of democracy I’m afraid is non existent, our last general election is a perfect example of that where the general public were completely ignored by our pathetic media both radio and Television and not facilitated in any debate whatsoever to voice their opinions.

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    Mute Leonard Barry
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    Mar 23rd 2025, 1:55 AM

    @James Gorman: Hamas was created by Israel and no one else, ever hear of the expression James “Divide And Conquer”?, now do yourself a favour and investigate how Hamas was created and financed but first take off the blinkers, perhaps you may also check out “The Bibi Files Documentary” that has exposed the horrible individual and his family that are in power in Israel, It will also give an insight into some of the extreme far fight racists in Netanyahu’s government.

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    Mar 22nd 2025, 11:10 PM

    Sixth lol

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    Mute ron don
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    Mar 23rd 2025, 2:01 AM

    @Mr. Biggins: u couldn’t run a bath

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    Mute Brian M
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    Sun 8:59 AM

    @Mr. Biggins: Imagine how meaningless your life must be to spend your time on here trolling. What a los*r.

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    Mute Quinny
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    Mar 22nd 2025, 7:57 PM

    It’s a pity that she didn’t have the kick on power in the final three laps. It’s a learning curve and she did Ireland proud.

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    Mute Gerard Kennelly
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    Mar 23rd 2025, 6:04 AM

    Sarah is tough as nails

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