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AFTER SIX DAY and a half sessions over six months, in which they heard from experts on drug policy, Gardaí, HSE officials and people with lived experiences of addiction, the 99 randomly selected people who made up the Citizens’ Assembly on Drug Use have agreed on 36 key policy recommendations for Government.
Overall, the members voted for a health-led approach to drug use, that involves decriminalising possession for personal use, to some extent.
The chair, Paul Reid, today said that the assembly’s recommendations call for a “much more ambitious and progressive approach to dealing with drugs in Ireland.”
“There is no time to waste here. There has been much talk in recent years about the Portuguese approach to drugs. The Citizens’ Assembly has now recommended an Irish version of the Portuguese model,” Reid added.
However, the assembly’s recommendations on decriminalisation are framed as questions that the Oireachtas will have to answer. They accommodate for decriminalisation that only goes as far as diverting cannabis users to health services a few times before prosecuting serial offenders, to the abolishment of prison sentences for drug use altogether.
Over Saturday and Sunday of the weekend just gone by, the citizens – who have gotten to know each other quite well during debates and tea breaks in the Grand Hotel Malahide – voted on exactly what those recommendations should be.
Crucially, in an initial vote, they opted to recommend a change to the ‘status quo’ for drug policy, and treatment of people dealing with addiction in Ireland.
The most hotly debated question amongst the assembly was whether to recommend that the State should take a health-led approach to individual drug use (which involves an unspecified degree of decriminalisation) or whether Ireland should be bolder yet again and pursue a legalisation and regulation approach to dealing with drug use.
The citizens, who discussed the matter sitting at round tables, believed in the majority that a “comprehensive health-led approach” was the way forward when it comes to possession of mushrooms (Psilocybin), cocaine and “other drugs”, but the vote was a lot tighter when it came to cannabis.
Thirty-eight citizens voted for legalisation and regulation of cannabis for personal use, while 39 voted for a health-led response.
There were some grumblings in the room afterwards, and one woman told the chair of the assembly (Paul Reid – the former CEO of the HSE) and the secretariat that she felt that voting process wasn’t explained properly, as a number of people had only voted for one option out of five that were on the ballot, rather than putting down a No.2, a No.3 and so on.
Reid and the others at the top table weren’t buying that argument, as the voting system used was proportional representation, which is the same system used for every kind of election in Ireland.
And so, the Citizens’ Assembly has not recommended that the State should ‘Free the Weed’, but it has opened the door to decriminalisation of personal drug use.
However, the degree to which drug use will be decriminalised has been left fairly open to the interpretation of the Oireachtas.
The Assembly’s report will be submitted in full by the end of this year, and there will be a lengthy process of debate at Government level before any changes to Ireland’s drug policy and legislation are set in stone. Therefore, enacting the recommended changes will in all likelihood be a matter for the next Government, and whichever party or parties are leading it.
What is a ‘health-led response’ to drug use ?
Paul Reid, the chair of the assembly, with the Secretariat.
Under this approach, the State would treat drug use and misuse primarily as a public health issue, rather than a criminal justice one. Possession of controlled drugs would remain illegal (in larger quantities held by dealers), but people found with drugs on their person for their own use would “first and foremost” be afforded opportunities to engage with “health-led services”.
This approach, if legislated for by the Oireachtas, could see the possibility of criminal persecution over simple drug possession minimised or completely removed – the Assembly have left that up to lawmakers to decide on.
For the Gardaí, this would mean referring a person directly to a SAOR Brief Intervention, is a course run by the HSE which is designed to inform people on drug use, and dissuade them from drug taking. People will then be referred on to addiction services if necessary.
To a certain extent, this already happens in Ireland. Back in 2020 the Gardaí put the adult caution system into effect, which meant that people found with a small amount of cannabis on them could escape a criminal record, but multiple time offenders would still be booked.
What the Assembly is recommending is a joined up approach from Gardaí and health services, under-pinned by changes to legislation, and potentially new legislation.
Key questions as to whether simple possession will be prosecuted after multiple instances, and whether prison sentences for drug use will be totally removed, have been left up to the Oireachtas to answer.
What were the other options?
The assembly could have opted to recommend several other responses to drug use, these included:
Maintaining the Status Quo
This approach would mean that the offence of possession of drugs for personal use, as legislated for under section 3 of the 1977 Misuse of Drug Act, and the sentences provided for under Section 28 of the Act, would be retained.
For those convicted of cannabis use, the current penalty on summary conviction is either a fine up to 250, or imprisonment up to 12 months.
Limited Health Diversion
This approach would see the Government implementing the Health Diversion legislation it has already planned for, but hasn’t enacted.
This approach would not allow for any decriminalisation of drug use, but would provide for leniency with first-time offenders, who would be able to escape a criminal record by undertaking a HSE course.
Tolerance of possession of drugs for personal use
This would see possession of controlled drugs remaining illegal, while people found in possession of drugs for personal use would be treated with tolerance, combining decriminalisation and depenalisation. No diversion to health services would have to be made by Gardaí.
Legalisation and regulation
This would have seen the State take a totally new approach, whereby some or all drugs would be legalised and subject to regulation.
People would be able to consume drugs without fear of arrest or prosecution, without stigma, and from a controlled market, which would mean they would be informed on the quality and safety of substances.
The exchequer would also benefit from a new revenue stream from the taxation of drug sales. There would also be the possibility of job creation, and investing taxation funds into addiction treatment programmes.
This approach would have required a significant redrafting of current legislation, as well as new legislation.
Who did the assembly hear from before deciding?
The members of the assembly have heard from many different people who have experienced the impacts of drug policy and drug use.
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One member who spoke to The Journal, Adrian from Co Longford, said that the more he learned from the speakers, the more he came to think “that six sessions was not enough for us to be making decisions on such complex issues”.
He added that though he did not have strong personal views on drug policy at the start of the process, his mind has been changed by what he has learned since.
“The people who became caught up in the justice system because of taking drugs in their younger days had the biggest impact on me,” he explained.
Adrian came to the view that a health-led response to drug use was the way forward.
Elaine, another member of the assembly, said that in the beginning, she didn’t know how she would contribute:
“I didn’t know a lot about drugs, so at the start i wondered, how am i going to be of help to the decision-making here?It has been a huge education.
“I’d never heard of a Citizens Assembly, but after each of our sessions I had more of an opinion. I’d find myself thinking about it on the drive home.”
Elaine said she wanted to see a health-led approach to addiction services.
“We’ve listened to people affected by all this. Some people did one thing wrong, and their whole life fell apart. They need support to get past their addiction, but still have a house to come back to, still be able to get a job. People lost all that, that was heart-wrenching for me, because I had never heard of anything like it before,” she explained.
Back in May a series of speakers with lived experience of addiction told the assembly members that marginalised communities face more difficulties within the justice system as a result of drug taking.
Shannon Connors told the members of her own experience of drug use. She began using drugs after being expelled from school as a child.
Speaking about drug use she told the members: “People like to say it’s in the lower class communities and stuff, but it’s not. It’s happening with people who are working up high, with barristers and solicitors.
“It’s happening with everybody… and if you’re in the system already or you’re highlighted already, you’re going to get more of a sentence than somebody that has money or can be [bailed] out.”
Another woman told the assembly that she was born with an addiction disorder, due to her mother’s use of heroin while pregnant.
She told the assembly that drug dealing was part of the “infrastructure” of the community she grew up in, and that eventually, she faced the consequences of her addiction when she received a criminal record, which saw her home and children taken away from her.
Officials and experts came before the assembly too.
Garda assistant commissioner Justin Kelly voiced his grave concerns about the impact that legislation of controlled drugs would have. He said that prosecution for personal drug use is not currently the norm within the Irish criminal justice system, and that Gardaí are focused on targeting those supplying drugs, and causing harm to communities.
Chief Medical Officer Breda Smyth warned the assembly that cannabis use can lead to addiction, that cannabis being dealt in Ireland has become more potent, and that there has been a steady increase in psychiatric admissions due to cannabis use.
What are the other recommendations?
The assembly agreed on 36 recommendations to Government in total. Many of these focus on funding for health and rehabilitation services, and the need for early intervention in addiction treatment.
These recommendations include:
The State should formalise, adopt and source alternative, health-focused options for people with a drug addiction within the criminal justice system.
Government should give greater political priority and prominence to drug policy and related issues. A dedicated Cabinet Committee chaired by the Taoiseach, supported by a Senior Officials Group, should consider and publish a detailed annual report on drug trends and emerging risks.
Government should publish a new iteration of the National Drugs Strategy as a matter of urgency. A first draft should be published by June 2024 for consultation, with the recommendations of the Citizens’ Assembly as a key input.
The Government must assign accountability, at the highest level, related to the State’s response to problematic drug use, including the implementation and tracking of the progress of the recommendations of the Citizens’ Assembly
The Government should recognise, value and adequately resource the role of family members and extended support network in supporting people affected by drugs use, and their children. Kinship carers and children should have the same rights as foster carers and foster children, and this should include legal rights and monetary rights on a non means-tested basis.
How does a ‘health-led’ model work in other countries?
A Government funded drug consumption room in Lisbon. Niall O' Connor.
Niall O' Connor.
Portugal decided to radically change its approach to drug use and treatment over 20 years ago, in response to an opioid crisis in its major cities.
Politicians there have long hailed the policy change as a success, which has seen a decrease in drug-related deaths.
Last month, our reporter Niall O’Connor went to Portugal to find out how health diversion really works as a response to drug use.
He met Nuno Capaz from Portugal’s Ministry of Health. Capaz said that the change in Lisbon from the 1990s experience of “open air drugs markets” is dramatic.
He said those issues, for the most part, have been removed off the streets of the capital city.
Does the Government have to follow the recommendations?
The short answer is no. The Government is not bound to enact the recommendations made by the assembly, but it has made a commitment to considering them.
Social Democrats TD Gary Gannon today said that it is imperative that the Government is bound to make the recommended changes a legislative reality.
Gannon said that other countries such as Portugal decriminalised drug use over two decades ago, and recorded a drop in drug-related deaths as a result.
“Drug injection rates also declined, especially among young people and new users.
“It is vital that the Government is bound by the Citizens’ Assembly’s recommendations and that a clear timeline is set out for any legislative changes that may be needed. A major investment in addiction services, including a substantial increase in detox beds, will also be required,” Gannon added.
It is possible that making legislative changes in line with the assembly’s recommendations could take a long time. Additional funding and staffing would be needed for HSE teams that would be involved in enhanced addiction treatment services.
As the health service is already facing major budgetary challenges, a key question going forward is likely to be how it will be able to accommodate and deliver the health-led response to drug use that the Citizens’ Assembly believes Ireland needs.
The changes that the Gardaí will have to make to how they operate will depend on how far the Government takes the mandate it has been given for drug use decriminalisation.
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My God the media doing it’s job for once, take a look at the story in the Washington Post, it quite rightly says FF and FG only got involved in the campaign actively when they saw it was definitely popular.
You’d swear by the way fine Gael and labour are celebrating they have won the general election. I didn’t vote yes for Enda or Joan I voted for the gay people of ireland. So Joan and Enda fxxk off this is not a victory for you or your parties,it’s a victory for the ordinary citizens of this country.
Hugh ‘I love Fine Gael’ O’Connell wrote this. Of course he is going to leave out the people actually responsible for this monumental achievement and substitute Enda Kenny, the man who nearly clatered himself over a flower pot while trying to run away from this question. Also don’t forget back before Rabbitte made his exit Enda said this was not even something he cared at all about! Enda should not even be mentioned in this article, and he would not have been if his own personal cheerleader wasn’t writing this muck!
At least 80% of which were heterosexual. Think about that, over a million people coming out to vote for something where they’ve personally nothing at all to gain.
Ryan Anth, I gained by the fact that at 35 years married, my marriage is no longer a discriminatory institution, I can look my gay brothers and sisters in the eye and say you were always equall but at long last we have given legal recognition to equality.
We love in a better Ireland and it is a better Ireland because of the magnificent and invaluable contribution of gay people to Ireland and to Irish society.
Yesterday we United and left the homophobes subdued.
He was already associated with a group calling for that:
“…documents in the Irish Queer Archive detail correspondence between the International Gay Association and its support for a controversial paedophile group.
The association was based at the Hirschfeld Centre, Dublin, which was founded, funded and run by Mr Norris, who claimed in the Seanad that he wrote ‘one of three
papers which led… to the foundation of the association’.
It was an umbrella group for organisations around the world, including the National Gay Federation in Ireland, with which Mr Norris was also involved. Documents show that Mr Norris attended its workshops on behalf of the National Gay Front.
“He released the safest letters to be published. The ones that made people angry included stuff that wasn’t appropriate. It was stuff similar to what had been in the Helen Lucy Burke interview – more controversial views on underage sex.”
The Mail on Sunday uncovered the minutes of the first meeting of the Union for Sexual Freedom in the National Library of Ireland on May 10, 1975. The minutes stated “David said as a child it had been his greatest desire to be molested so he, more than most people, knows the rarity of the homosexual child molester.”
The newspaper also mentions Norris’ support for a pro-pedophile organization in the 1980s called the Paedophile Information Exchange. Norris was a founding member of the International Gay Association in the 1980s and passed two motions.
Show where the “hate” is, so far you and the “YES” voters are the only ones to spew hate. You are sick of people showing the truth because it disrupts your cosy vision of life. How tolerant of you.
I can’t remember seeing him during campaign? If he decided to keep a low profile to minimise risk to yes vote, then fair play to him. No offense intended, by the way.
I nominate all the normal Mammies and Daddies of Ireland I met on the campaign who despite being deeply religious were voting Yes because they felt it was the right thing to do. I know for a lot of them it wasn’t easy so I salute them.
Ailbhe o’ Nolan, deserves to be on that list she put in a relentless super human effort in helping to bring about equality for the LGBT community in ireland.
I am also nominating and giving out a HUGE shout out to #TeamAwesome, the canvassing team in Dublin South-West. We were formed by Katherine Zappone and went on our first canvass in a snowstorm in February. Directed by Darragh Gennocky, we knocked on 25,000 doors and had 11,000 conversations. We were still canvassing in Tallaght on Friday from 7am until 9.30pm.
To Sean, Shane, Steph, Jo, Neil, Niall, Caroline, Ruth, Adam, Ann, Martin, Geraldine, Brendan, Phil, Derek, Ailbhe, my lovely wife Philippa, our daughter Jenny and many many more – WE WON!!!!!!!
I had the pleasure of getting to meet Ailbhe this evening, was glad to finally get to give her a hug! I shall take this opportunity to add to this outpouring of appreciation for her – she deserves it!
Eh, what?!?!?!?! Martin look what you started. I won’t be able to fit through doors cos my head has swelled so much.
Thank you all but it is undeserved. I was just stubborn, that’s all.
The person I would add to this list is Max Krzyzanowski for his work with LGBT Noise over the years. His unfailing determination and untold eloquence. What a man.
Yes Ailbhe!! Max Krzyzanowski has been on Vincent Browne, Newstalk 102, BBC Radio 2, and countless out her outlets passionately, informedly and articulately campaigning for the Yes side! For me he should be first on this list!!
I second all the shout-outs for Ailbhe, but would like to add Anthony Lang to that as well. He appeared as a new commenter on the journal and has tirelessly, calmly and reasonably argued the cause for equality. Anthony, I wouldn’t be surprised if you influenced quite a few men in your age-group to see things differently :)
Eamonn Farrell should be on that list. My drama teacher for 10 years and a kinder or friendlier guy you won’t find. Shaped thousands of kids’ positive outlook from their time in NPAS, instilled confidence in the people he taught and was advocating for this long before it become popular to. Delighted for him, his husband, and every other Irish person who were finally placed on an even footing!
Maynooths Welfare Officer Síona Cahill and the rest of the staff at Maynooth SU. Outstanding work all year getting students registered & more importantly actually getting them to use their vote & Síona was the one who came up with #MakeGraTheLaw which ended up being the USI’s main campaign slogan!!
I was just about to comment about Síona! She did an amazing job in Maynooth! She got over 3,000 students registered to vote and the #MakeGráTheLaw was genius
Getting out the youth vote was critical to this. Nice to see a union engaging in politics that has a real effect on peoples lives instead of farting around banning softdrinks from their newsagents as they used to in years past.
Síona definitely deserved a mention not only was she behind #MakeGraTheLaw and but also #PollingBoothPickUpLines which provided some lighthearted humour on a very stressful day for all involved in the campaign. She was named welfare officer of the year and registered thousands of students in Maynooth to vote and encouraged them to use their votes not only did she do that but she also helped sort out lifts to leixlip for postal voters who couldn’t make it home due to exams. She’s inspired many people in Maynooth university that the student body passed our own referendum about what stance the SU would take on supporting the referendum which passed at 91% . She tirelessly campaigned through out the term putting up posters around Maynooth town and supported a lot of other campaigns in Maynooth doing all this as well as being on hand to students almost 24/7 with any other questions or problems they had. She’s truly inspirational.
Veteran (she’ll hate me calling her that) equality campaiger @IzzyKamikaze who campaigned tirelessly and with unending civility in face of adversity. She definitely deserves a spot on ur list.
Interesting observations about Fianna Fail and their useless fence sitting. Can we not just consign Fianna Fail to the dust bin of history. Surely the few decent ones would be welcomed by another party of their choice.
Averil Power went up hugely in my estimation during the SSM Referendum campaign. Have no idea what she is doing in Fianna Fail.
Fianna Fail’s fence sitting is just so typical of them. Opportunistic to the core, they want to be on the SSM Yes bandwagon, but don’t want to piss off their core rural voters, who are more likely to vote No.
And you’ve clearly no idea what you are talking about. In any case it doesn’t matter a jot now. ‘Yes’ won the day. Sorry a drag queen made you so uncomfortable. Go Panti!
Uncomfortable no. Just think he’s not a great representative to have. Don’t forget who voted yes. And it is a great day for equality and with the world watching.
Homosexuality is the rare condition in nature which proves the rule that in fact it is not the norm, meaning therefore it is not the natural condition, furthermore it has been shown that an increase in certain pollutant chemicals in the ecosystem has led to increase in abnormal special sexualities, again unnatural and a result from human detrimental effects on our natural environment.
Having trouble finding the published article, can you provide a link? It would be interesting to look at the methodology and control that was used and also peer reviews.
What does indicate some element of prejudgment is Richard Ryan’s liberal use of the term “homophobia.” Scientifically a phobia is a medical condition, homophobia is a political term.
Hypocritical how more often than not the “YES” voters don’t have provide citations or sources for their comments but always insist on others doing so, and I will:
two major reviews have revealed that the chemicals are having a much greater impact on animal behaviour than anyone suspected. Low concentrations of these pollutants are changing both the social and mating behaviours of a raft of species. This potentially poses a far greater threat to survival than, for example, falling sperm counts caused by higher chemical concentrations.
Researchers have also shown that increasing numbers of male western gulls hatched from eggs exposed to DDT attempt to mate with each other. In recent years, scientists have also found that lead affects the balance of gulls, while atrazine makes goldfish hyperactive and the chemical TCDD makes the play behaviour in macaques rougher. http://www.newscientist.com/article/dn6343-pollution-triggers-bizarre-behaviour-in-animals.html#.VWHrZag1jGg
The omnipresence of these chemicals and their engineered potency make them prime suspects in a global epidemic of gender-bending aberrations observed in wildlife as well as people.
In Florida, as many as 40 per cent of “male” cane toads in agricultural counties were found to be hermaphrodites. So, in Canada, were a smaller number of polar bears. … Lyons’s summary, for a British foundation, reported observations of abnormal testes in fish, frogs, turtles, birds, bears, mink, sea lions, whales and panthers; other physical deformities in the genitalia of alligators, otters and polar bears; and precursor proteins to egg-laying in otherwise male fish, amphibians and birds. http://thetyee.ca/News/2013/06/17/Gender-Bending-Chemicals/
YEARS FROM NOW MANY HERE CELEBRATING WILL DENY THEY EVER VOTED “YES”
A shameful day for all “YES” voters who in years to come will be pleading how they voted “NO” when the scandals of a new humans-to-order industry unfold. A shameful day for Ireland going from one child abuse scandal to investing in a future child abuse scandal which will be far larger. Children bought and sold on the desires of adults, people in foreign countries used as baby factories and their psychological needs trampled on, Ireland has given the green light to the objectification of humanity, a leader it would seem today, in the degeneracy of what is precious and humane, the green light for big business and paedophile rings to serve up their human cargo and lay waste to little children who have nobody to speak for them. Disgusted with the LGBT lobby, their Huxleyite tyranny and the unthinking masses who bought their lies and emotional manipulative “equality” buzzword lie. Extremely sad at the future children who are going to have a world inside their heads of complete darkness and misery leading to abuse or murder of them. Just horrible and all the triumphalist “YES” voters here are responsible, enjoy your false and adult-centric selfish celebration, in years to come these words will haunt those of you who still have an independent brain and conscience. There will be many of the “YES” voters, denying they ever bought the deception of the word “equality” and who voted “YES”.
Lasair , I think you need to let it go now , the people have voted , all you can do now is accept it . really it doesn’t affect you so don’t worry about it .
I never accept anything that is wrong, whether 1 or 1million vote for it. This is clearly wrong, the battle has only begun and this merely a campaign in a wider war. Anything that affects and enables the exploitation and harm to children concerns all people of conscience. This doesn’t end here.
@ Lasair “Anything that affects and enables the exploitation and harm to children concerns all people of conscience” Says the man who campaigned for a no vote in other to facilitate hateful organisations such as Iona, mothers and fathers matter / the catholic church who have openly admitted that they believe it show be written in to our constitution that a child should be raised by a mother and father. In order so that they can pursue their true agenda and go back to the days where babies were snatched from their single mothers arms and sold of to the highest bider in the name of giving them a mother and father. While completely engorging the notorious track record of abusing and facilitating the abuse of children by the church. The Irish People have seen through your lies and have spoken. You have lost your war against single parents, gay parents and their children. Never again will the catholic church get their hands on the vulnerable children of Ireland. Shame on you sir sham on you.
How bitter are you hugh not to mention gerry adams who has been calling for the rights of the lgbt commuinity for the last 40 years and the work he has done up north for this cause ,as it stands gerry is pushing for the same rights that lgbt got today for the whole island of ireland ,but dont let your bitterness and twisted fine gael logic get in the way of endas agenda
Labour asses are been wipped in carlow and kilkenny while fine gael have had so far at least 18% of their vote taken back by the people ,
If i could be gay for a day it would be today
Thank god im nursing a hangover and wont be out of the house tonight
How many days was Enda out canvassing? Did he canvass across the country? How many debates, televised or not did he take part in? you are taking the piss, journal
Darragh Genockey worked his socks off along side Katherine Zappone, organising the Yes Equality campaign in Dublin South West. You only have to look at the numbers of people who came out to vote in areas such as Jobstown and Killinarden to see the hard work paid off.
People are celebrating, and for what? Down the line here there will be children that are going suffer as a result of this awful decision. God help this country.
I know, I know… Those homosexuals all have an agenda that involves brainwashing or converting children to their ways! Oh wait….that’s religion I was thinking of. Sorry.
A child needs a mother and a father. If you put a child with two men or two women the child will not have a balanced upbringing. It’s not natural in my opinion.
And same sex parenting had nothing to do with the referendum Rambotious. Nobody was being asked for their opinion on same sex parenting, only on civil marriage equality. A no vote would never have had any impact on same sex parenting, and regardless, the research shows children raised by same sex parents do just as well as kids raised by heterosexual parents… So your opinion is misguided, not based in fact at all. A yes vote was the right vote. It offers more protection for families, and sends a great message to young lgbt people that their love and relationships are just as worthy of protection and recognition as their peers.
Indirectly this referendum had everything to do with same sex parenting and you know it. you can argue all you want but im entitled to my opinion. As mammals we were built a particular way, physically and mentally to look after children. Allowing equal rights to allow children to be placed in imbalanced relationships is wrong
A child needs unconditional love…It doesn’t matter where they are getting it from – a mum and a dad, two mums, two dads, one mum or one dad. Ps… Jesus had two dads. Just saying
Your right Annette they do need love but they also need lots of other things provided by both a male and female influence (ie as nature intended) . Again I must state that this is only my opinion.
“Allowing equal rights to allow children to be placed in imbalanced relationships is wrong”
That is not what this referendum granted. It granted civil marriage rights to same sex couples. Marriage is not a requirement for raising children Rambotious. I know you are entitled to your opinion, however I am entitled to mine also and I believe yours is misguided. The evidence shows children raised by same sex couples are raised just as well as their peers with heterosexual parents.
You have said “the evidence shows” on more than one occasion now. There is no evidence that you could show me nor the many hundreds of thousands of other people that voted no on Friday that gay people could do the same job as straight people in raising children. It’s just not possible. I’m sorry to disappoint but there will be consequences to this mess down the line.
I read your posts on the other thread and you are actually revolting, the stuff you said in reply to that animal. Your equally as bad as him. I’m not interested in continuing our discussion, and for fear of what I might read or see, I won’t be opening your link. Good night.
Good night! I’m equally as bad because I mentioned cunnilingus and blowjobs is it? And the fact that 40% of heterosexual couples engage in anal sex? Do you have a problem with discussing sex or something? We are quite a sexually repressed nation, it causes a lot of damage, people find sexuality a difficult thing to come to terms with and feel it is dirty because of sexual repression. There’s no harm in discussing it as long as it’s in a civil manner. I take offense to being likened to Joey though, he clearly was looking for a reaction, the way he discussed it was revolting. Your refusal to continue the discussion though, your refusal to look at the link I posted, very convenient for you. Very convenient way of holding onto your misguided opinion. They are simply studies done which show that same sex parenting is no worse than heterosexual parenting. In response to your comment that ” There is no evidence that you could show me nor the many hundreds of thousands of other people that voted no on Friday that gay people could do the same job as straight people in raising children. It’s just not possible”
The “no difference” theory is dead
It will be impossible for critics to ignore it, as it is based on more data than any previous study — 512 children with same-sex parents drawn from the US National Health Interview Survey. The emotional problems included misbehaviour, worrying, depression, poor relationships with peers and inability to concentrate.
After crunching the numbers, Sullins found opposite-sex parents provided a better environment. “Biological parentage uniquely and powerfully distinguishes child outcomes between children with opposite-sex parents and those with same-sex parents,” http://www.mercatornet.com/articles/view/the_no_difference_theory_is_dead
Also:
Same-Sex Marriage Is Harmful to Children
Fathers reduce behavioral problems in boys and psychological problems in girls.
According to decades of research, the ideal family structure for children is a two-parent, mother-father family. That research consistently shows that children raised in such families are more likely to thrive—psychologically, mentally, and physically—than children reared in any other kind of family configuration.
Extensive research also reveals that not only mothers, but also fathers, are critical to the healthy development of children. Swedish researchers reviewed the best longitudinal studies from around the world that assessed the effects of fathers on children’s development. Their review spanned 20 years of studies and included over 22,000 children, and found that fathers reduce behavioral problems in boys and psychological problems in girls, enhance cognitive development, and decrease delinquency.
Trayce Hansen is a licensed psychologist
The family law does need sorting. But less face it arguing some thing isn’t natural is longer a good reason to argue against it in a technologically capable society. So now we really do have to think abouts what’s best for the children. Heterosexual men have been far more wronged in the family law act than gays. Children born out of marriage still don’t have the same protections as those that are. Equality for everyone. Marriage is a contract nothing natural about it. Love is.
That sullins guy is a Catholic university proffessor….not biased at all I’m sure!
Anti-gay Conservatives Latching On To Regnerus-esque Flawed Study About Same-Sex Parenting
CHRISTIAN WALTERS 02/12/2015
Because who cares about scientific rigor in the search for facts when you can just mimic a famously flawed study to produce the results you want? Not Donald Paul Sullins, a Catholic priest and sociology professor at Catholic University of America. Sullins is a fellow of the Marriage and Religion Research Institute, a project of the Family Research Council, and a Fourth Degree member of the Knights of Columbus, so objectivity in his research is already on extremely unstable ground.
Sullins pulled data from the National Health Interview Survey from 1997-2013 to determine whether or not gay couples make good parents. Unsurprisingly, Sullins’ results drew him to the conclusion that same-sex parents are unfit, despite the fact that Mark Regnerus – who oversaw Sullins’ study - created a study that was flawed to the point of uselessness and a separate, more reliable study in Australiafound the opposite.
Think Progress dismantles Sullins’ studypiece by piece, pointing out the myriad of flaws present, including the oh-so-small detail that Sullins has no information about whether or not the couples in the data he pulled were actually married, or that somehow according to Sullins’ study gay couples are significantly worse for the upbringing of a child than a single parent.
I think Maire Geoghegan-Quinn should be there too, Ireland was so different 20 years ago and she had the courage to decriminalise homosexual acts. Wonder how things would have panned out if she was FF leader rather than Bertie
It wasn’t the biggest “yes” the country saw, but the work of Declan Donohoe and Donal MacAodh in YesEquality Longford was astounding, and saw the Longford campaign punch well above its weight. Well done lads!
Young Declan Burke and his team done some great work here in Dublin South West. He also made a great case for the rights of young people to be treated equally within the democratic process
You left out psi president Dr Paul dalton who dispelled the disgusting misuse of psychological research by some whom had tried to wrongfully argue against same sex parenting . He spoke passionately about the Shame that society made him feel as a young gay man and how regardless of the outcome today that such shame had been lifted and his country supported him #proudtobeirish #proudofpsi #hometovotearmy
I would like to nominate the thousands of #hometovote returning emigrants who went to a lot of trouble to get home to cast their vote. I am sure that their example prompted a lot of younger people living here to actually get out and vote for the first time.
Ucc Su need to be mentioned here. They alone registered 4000 students to vote for this referendum and canvassed like there was no tomorrow. They deserved a mention. Did the same, if not more than TCD.
Is that a fact? That Ireland is first to have same sex marriage right written into constitution? I know we’re first to hold referendum, but it’s the first time I hear the constitution bit?
Síona Cahill!! Welfare Officer in Maynooth SU and #Hashtag queen! She came up with #makegrathelaw and even #PollingStationPickUpLines she did unreal work and has done for months!!! Definitely deserves a spot above!!!
Having just now watched the John Lyons campaign video for the first time, If I’d had a vote, I’d have voted yes based on the simple sentence questioning “why not” said almost at the end the video.
Unfortunately I didn’t follow any of the campaign for Yes or No, as it doesn’t come on my radar therefore doesn’t matter to me and I hadn’t paid any attention. Well done to those that managed to ensure enough people did pay attention and voted for their choice.
Roderic O’Gorman and everyone else in the Green Party who were the first to put Marriage Equality on the political agenda, fought an uphill struggle to bring in Civil Partnerships without which we would have never had such a result, and who have been knocking on doors for months.
Enda Kenny? Last time they asked him about gay marriage he almost got taken out by a potted plant while trying to run away from the question! David Norris deserves more credit than the coward Kenny!
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