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Niall Loftus of Donnybrook Tidy Towns and Green Party leader Eamon Ryan. TheJournal.ie

Eamon Ryan interview: 'Sometimes Leo's inner neo-liberal comes out'

The Green Party leader spoke to TheJournal.ie while on a clean up in Donnybrook.

EAMON RYAN HAS seen it all before. 

He’s seen concern for the environment coming and going over the last forty years. For him, it’s an interest that started after doing an O-Level in Ecology as a 16-year-old in the late 1970s. 

The wider environmental consciousness waned during the recession of the early 80s before coming back later that decade – Ryan remembers canvassing for John Gormley in the 1989 election and feeling really positive about the green project. 

Environmental concerns went out again the mid-90s before getting a rebirth in the 2000s with Al Gore’s Inconvenient Truth and all that went with it. The last recession saw climate issues fall down the agenda again. 

Now, climate is back on the political map Ryan is convinced it won’t be falling off like they before. It simply can’t.

“I’ve seen over 30 years the tide coming in and out. I think this time the tide is rising far higher than it has in the past and I don’t think it will withdraw quite as easily because, to be honest, the scale of the challenge is so great and it’s going to become the big economic, social and government story of our time.”

Ryan is speaking to TheJournal.ie while helping out with a cleanup of the River Dodder in the heart of Dublin 4.

It’s a Saturday morning and he’s joined the Donnybrook Tidy Towns for its monthly cleanup with the Dodder Action group

There are five volunteers on today’s cleanup including Ryan and his son Tommy.

Niall Loftus of Donnybrook Tidy Town starts the cleanup with a moment’s reflection for Trish Brennan, “a proud Roscommon woman” who passed away a few days previously and was married to their chairman. Without her, “Donnybrook Tidy Towns wouldn’t exist”, he says. 

Loftus says he wishes they had more people out helping but that it’s hard to get them out, even if a reduction in litter shows that people are being more careful. 

He points to a plastic bag full of beer cans that’s been hung on a gate and notes that even those having cans by the river are trying to be more careful.

I ask the Green Party leader why the green message is breaking through. 

He points to several reports that stopped people in their tracks over the past year or so. 

There was the alarming UN report last October that warned about a transformation of society that is “unprecedented in scale”. A few weeks later, that was followed up by research showing a 60% decline in the world’s animal population over 40 years

Then there was David Attenborough’s campaign against ocean plastic and finally, Greta Thunberg. Ryan says the Swedish 16-year-old spoke about the “planet being on fire” in a way that grabbed people’s attention. 

“She spoke a truth, that you’re messing with my future.”

Saying ‘I’m not going to have a future if you keep going the way you’re going’. And I think we noticed when we were canvassing a lot last year, that you’re starting to get parents responding to that and grandparents saying, ‘you know, they’re right’.

20190720_112028 A number of bags of rubbish have been collected along the riverbank. TheJournal.ie TheJournal.ie

Ryan goes on to say that movements like Thurnberg’s and other youth-led protest groups have brought a different dimension to the climate emergency.

“While they were really raising the alarm, they were doing it in an optimistic way. They way saying things like ‘we are unstoppable’ and ‘another future is possible’.”

“They had chants like, ‘hey ho, hey ho, climate change has to go’. It was craic, it had a bit of hey ho about it.”

“It did lead to a change in consciousness. So did in the past three or four years, we had various storms, freakish weather, droughts. People aren’t stupid, they can see it.”

Mistakes

As a longtime campaigner, Ryan says part of the problem is that the environmental movement made a mistake over the past 30 to 40 years by “putting all the emphasis on the individual”.

“It was about: ‘Are you doing the right thing? Have you used the right coffee cup? Don’t you know the planet’s burning, is that the right lightbulb?’”

He says you have to make it easy for people to do the right thing and that he’s convinced that it’s more about changing the political system rather than changing individual habits.

He’s not going to, for example, tell people they shouldn’t take a flight abroad, but he will encourage people to look at alternatives. 

His holiday plans for this summer are three weeks on Inishbofin. His oldest son is nearly 20 and mightn’t join but the rest of the family will be going.

My job isn’t to be waving the finger at someone, you have to have a good alternative. Look, stay in Ireland, it’s a nice country, it’s a beautiful place. It’s miserable flying most of the time. You’re stuck on an airplane with screaming kids and you want to go to the south of Spain where it’s going to be 35-40 degrees and you can’t go out because it’s so bloody hot? We live in a beautiful country and you accentuate the positive rather than the negatives.

Extinction Rebellion

Despite seeing climate protest groups as being a key part of the overall environmental movement, Ryan sees a separation between what they do and the role of the Green Party in politics. 

He says campaigners have “a certain freedom” but that the work of his party is in local councils, the Dáil and the European Parliament.

This point is at the heart of a crossroads his party is approaching. The Greens in Ireland went from zero to two MEP seats in the European elections and from 12 councillors to 49. 

It was a transformative result that has seen the party being touted as potential kingmakers after the next general election.

One of its new stars Saoirse McHugh is vehemently opposed to the idea of going into government with a Fianna Fáil or Fine Gael.

She first spoke of this opposition while still in the Mayo count centre back in May but has reiterated it numerous times since, including in a lengthy Twitter thread last week.

Ryan hasn’t said the party must prioritise entering government but has been clear that if an opportunity came around to do so it would be considered. So long as he and the party felt they could negotiate “really practical, really achievable but ambitious goals”, he says.

Having a public debate among members about the direction your party is going may not seem ideal but Ryan says it’s not his place to stop it.

“You don’t try to control the debate, you let people speak their mind and you speak yours. One of the advantages of being a political party is that you have people willing to pull you up and say “that’s nonsense”, and you work as best you can to try and achieve a consensus.”

The decision with regards to government comes from members and we need a two-thirds majority, so it’s not an easy standard. But that’s what we’ve done in the past and I think that’s appropriate.

“My job is to make sure that that decision is as well-informed as it possibly can be if we are in a situation where we are in programme for government negotiations. It is to prepare for them so you’re going for really practical, really achievable but ambitious goals.”

One of the ambitious goals Ryan wants to talk about is the so-called ‘Vienna Model’ for public housing. It’s one where rental prices are based on construction and maintenance costs rather than market rents. 

He says there are huge areas of publicly owned land being underutilised in Dublin and elsewhere that should be developed with money borrowed from the European Investment Bank or through the issuing of bonds. 

He namechecks the nearby Donnybrook Dublin Bus depot and Rathmines’ Cathal Brugha Barracks as land that could be ripe for such housing. Those services would then be relocated to new facilities outside the city.

You’d serve the army by building a really good high-quality new barracks. Then you’ve got 30 acres, there in the center of Dublin, where you could put in 3,000-4,000 housing units, really high quality, where a whole variety of people can rent. The cost of the construction is covered by the rent.

If someone can’t afford that, you give them a rent supplement, not the current system where it’s going to the private sector. And the great thing about it is it’s in the market, it interferes with the rental market and we need to do that. Fine Gael are saying ‘Oh, leave the market alone the market will do that’.

20190720_112711 The meeting point for the cleanup with the Dublin Bus depot in the background. TheJournal.ie TheJournal.ie

Such ambitious strategies would of course be dependent on those who are currently located on the land playing ball. Ryan says that “entrenched institutions” are often “dug in” and that what’s required to overcome this is political will over the course of successive governments, not just one. 

This is why he believes it’s necessary to be open to working with all parties, he adds that he’s not particularly concerned if they try to “steal our clothes” on green issues. 

“One of the reasons we’re working with all parties, some people would say ‘would you not pick certain parties and say you’ll only work with them’. I think one of the things we need to do in this transition, it needs to be consistent over several governments,” he explains. 

So you need three or four governments in a row to have the same view. Yeah, we’re going to promote public transport. Yeah, we’re going to build back in the centre of towns and cities rather than just sprawl. So therefore, you want to make sure that everyone agrees, yeah, that’s what we’re doing. Then it’s much easier to go to the head of Dublin Bus or the head of CIE and say, listen, we think some of the land is being underutilised.

But what of the argument that the larger parties obstruct the green agenda rather than facilitate it? He agrees that they do but that they “need to change”.

“They need to move on, our job is to get them to move. And we could do that by holding our nose and saying we won’t ever even talk to you. Or you can start engaging people and say ‘come on, look at this, this makes sense. This is how you make change’.”

“And I prefer to get down and start working with people. Because to be honest, we don’t have that long. We’re not going to wait for the nirvana politically before we start finally doing something. We’ve got to do something today.”

All Ireland 692_90564344 Ryan speaks in Dublin Castle beside Varadkar and Simon Coveney. Sam Boal / RollingNews.ie Sam Boal / RollingNews.ie / RollingNews.ie

The meat of the issue

Speaking about Varadkar specifically, Ryan says he feels that “Leo was hard done by” over his statement about eating less red meat. It’s a change he’s also made himself and says it’s “demonstrably true” that eating less meat is good for both personal health and the environment.

Despite that, Ryan says Fine Gael are following “an industrial agricultural model which is destroying our nature” and is not serving farmers in the long run.

He also takes issue with comments Varadkar made last week at the opening of a new stretch of the M11 motorway in Wexford when the Taoiseach said the government must “counter a pervasive anti-roads agenda”. He jokes that the Taoiseach may have been talking about him.

“I mean, sometimes Leo’s inner neo-liberal comes out and they’re into big into roads. Why?”

We have 51 major motorways or national roads in planning or in construction at the moment, we don’t have a single public transport project ready to go. It’s just not working.

“They’re widening all the approach routes to Dublin. Why? What benefit is that going to be, just bringing more cars into the city.”

“They’re planning an orbital motorway in Galway that’s just going to see Galway sprawl in the same way it has the last 20 years. In Cork they’re talking about a big massive motorway, the M20, with an orbital motorway around Cork. More and more cars everywhere, ending up where. We’re grid-locking the system.”

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    Mute Dave Byrne
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    Jul 28th 2019, 9:08 PM

    Maybe the Journalist can ask Eamon why they gave lower tax to the newer diesel cars post 08 and charged the f##k out of petrol and diesel cars pre 08.

    299
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    Mute iComment
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    Jul 28th 2019, 9:20 PM

    @Dave Byrne: To be fair that was because diesel engines have lower CO2 emissions…..However at the time the level of NO2 emissions from diesel cars was not correctly known….

    105
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    Mute Patrick Nolan
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    Jul 28th 2019, 9:26 PM

    @iComment:
    Now you can’t be combating rants with logic, that’s not on around here
    We will make allowances as you are only on here 6 months…..

    94
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    Mute Michael
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    Jul 28th 2019, 9:24 PM

    I believe that we can all do our bit to protect the environment but we are a small island in a big world until the big countries like the states Russia and China do make a change we are just pissing in the wind….envoirmentatist s are just pissing in the wind here with their protesting nothing is going to change and sadly nothing ever will

    150
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    Mute Gavin Conran
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    Jul 28th 2019, 10:29 PM

    @Michael: Not entirely true – It only takes one small country to make a breakthrough on cheaper alternatives and the other players will be happy to adopt and pay for the privilege.

    Imagine if we were that country, and exporting all sorts of new cheaper renewable technology as well as our expertise in the area.

    But first we need to lose the notion that we can’t make a dent.

    If nothing else, nice clean air. Currently if you are living in certain Irish cities you might as well be smoking with all the crap you take into your lungs just from a walk about.

    59
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    Mute ThatLJD
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    Jul 28th 2019, 10:37 PM

    @Gavin Conran: Well we export all our rubbish as it is so I guess we could start dealing with it at source instead of getting ahead of yourself and renewable technologies.

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    Mute Conor Heneghan
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    Jul 29th 2019, 12:05 AM

    @Michael: ok we cant change the world but why not make our country as clean as possible, its us that breath the toxics from diesel engines on our streets, its us that cant enjoy our lakes and rivers if they are polluted etc etc

    15
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    Mute Dow Dubrov
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    Jul 29th 2019, 7:37 AM

    @ThatLJD: Recycling is a crock that isn’t working. The only real solution is to have less humans on this planet

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    Mute Niall
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    Jul 28th 2019, 9:29 PM

    Despite being a wealthy man; how do you expect your ‘target audience’ pay for your initiatives?

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    Mute Niall Power
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    Jul 28th 2019, 10:23 PM

    Eamonn is like Broccoli,
    Possibly good for you,
    But impossible to like.

    80
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    Mute Patrick Nolan
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    Jul 28th 2019, 10:27 PM

    @Niall Power:
    Nice one

    18
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    Mute Garry Coll
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    Jul 28th 2019, 9:50 PM

    Some time back someone more educated than myself said that they prefer questions that they can’t answer than answers that they can’t question.
    And that is the quandary that Mr Ryan finds himself in.
    His remit is total communism, agree with me or else you’re for Siberia.
    You do not question my answer.
    A facist of the first order.

    104
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    Mute alan
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    Jul 28th 2019, 10:21 PM

    @Garry Coll: Fascist. At least get the spelling right.

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    Mute Bryan Yelahw
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    Jul 28th 2019, 10:48 PM

    @Garry Coll: A fascist communist?

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    Mute Conor Heneghan
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    Jul 29th 2019, 12:09 AM

    @Garry Coll: I think he is one best politicians we have, constantly sees the positive changes we can make and is happy to evolve his position and accept new ideas

    13
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    Mute 680199
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    Jul 28th 2019, 9:22 PM

    Ah! The power at any price TD – even over his supposed principles. He lost the public service vote for the greens over the pay cuts – the lower paid and some senior over transferred to SF. In my opinion he’s responsible for the resurgence of SF.

    58
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    Mute Patrick Nolan
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    Jul 28th 2019, 9:33 PM

    @680199:
    I’m sure he would be delighted if that was true as he could then take credit for the subsequent halving of SF councilors (159 down to 81) and more than tripling of Green seats (12 up to 39)
    Or will you only give him credit for bad news?

    24
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    Mute iComment
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    Jul 28th 2019, 9:13 PM

    God be with the days when we had 12 years to save the planet…….https://www.bbc.com/news/amp/science-environment-48964736?__twitter_impression=true

    46
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    Mute SFNutters
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    Jul 28th 2019, 10:13 PM

    @iComment: greens promised poolbeg incinerator would never be built…..

    41
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    Mute Felicity Hensen
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    Jul 28th 2019, 10:38 PM

    @SFNutters: How about you hold the people who did make the decision accountable.

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    Mute SFNutters
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    Jul 28th 2019, 10:59 PM

    @Felicity Hensen: the greens were in govt…promised to stop it and didn’t….the others promised to build it and did….you see the problem?

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    Mute Dow Dubrov
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    Jul 29th 2019, 7:43 AM

    @SFNutters: How much power do you think 6 seats gets you in government?

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    Mute Robert Dungan
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    Jul 29th 2019, 12:04 AM

    The environmental scare is the biggest hoax ever.This is a very clever left wing assault on capitalism.

    33
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    Mute Dow Dubrov
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    Jul 29th 2019, 7:45 AM

    @Robert Dungan: Eh. Temperatures rising is a fact. What is in dispute is whether humans can do anything about it

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    Mute Cathal
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    Jul 28th 2019, 10:49 PM

    Willie O’Dea, the total sum of Eamonn Ryan’s political career . Saving Willie’s arse is all he’ll ever be remembered for.

    33
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    Mute Means of escape
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    Jul 28th 2019, 10:45 PM

    The Dodder back in the headlines 18 years after an 80,000 pounds cleanup following an illegal encampment on its bank

    21
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    Mute Pete mc pete
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    Jul 28th 2019, 11:46 PM

    Ryan k*ob end of

    18
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    Mute Muddy
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    Jul 29th 2019, 12:44 AM

    The Greens

    There is a small party
    They’re Called the Greens
    Heads up their a55es
    Where the real world cant be seen

    Once were in Power
    What did they do?
    They Screwed over people
    Like me and You

    Made us buy Diesel
    Because its so clean
    Now the say NO
    But what can it mean

    26
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    Mute Hello DAVE!
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    Jul 28th 2019, 11:03 PM

    Fill in the blanks. C U N TUESDAY!

    16
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    Mute Dow Dubrov
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    Jul 29th 2019, 7:44 AM

    @Hello DAVE!: I think you’ve made a mess of delivering that joke

    13
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    Mute Pete mc pete
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    Jul 28th 2019, 11:45 PM

    Ryan knob end of

    14
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    Mute Jim Ivers
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    Jul 29th 2019, 12:10 AM

    Let’s judge him on his deeds, not his words. Useless windbag.

    24
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    Mute Jim Ivers
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    Jul 29th 2019, 12:11 AM

    Judge him on his deeds, not his words.
    Useless windbag.

    14
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    Mute Henry Gaynor
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    Jul 29th 2019, 2:45 PM

    If the Greens don’t go into government, Saoirse McHugh will be paving the way for FF/FG to control the Dáil indefinitely. After 2016 election, the socialist parties made the current situation possible by refusing to look at going into government. What’s the point in electing TDs who only want to be shouting from the opposition benches? The objective should be to try to get into government to implement as many of your policies as possible.

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    Mute SJF
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    Jul 29th 2019, 7:43 AM

    Sometimes his inner “neo-liberal” comes out.
    Few questions?
    Does “inner” mean “on the surface” now?
    Does Eamon have a different definition of “in” than everybody else? Is it the exact opposite of what I’m thinking?

    3
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    Mute Marcas Ivarrson
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    Aug 3rd 2019, 9:18 AM

    He’s correct about public transport

    1
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