EU COUNTRIES HAVE agreed on a push for stricter anti-smoking rules, backing bans on smoking and vaping in many outdoor areas including playgrounds and cafe patios.
A recommendation inviting member states to crack down on second-hand smoke and vapour was adopted by health ministers from the bloc’s 27 nations meeting in Brussels.
“Today’s agreement is a crucial step towards our goal of a tobacco-free generation in Europe, and is critical in protecting our children and young people from the harmful effects of second-hand smoke,” said the EU’s health commissioner, Oliver Varhelyi.
The recommendation is non-binding, as health is a competence of individual member states.
But it gives an indication of the policies governments could pursue in the future as they seek to reduce smoke-related deaths and ailments.
It passed with all countries voting in favour apart from Germany and Greece, which abstained, underscoring some political divisions on the issue.
The document approved today calls on EU countries to extend restrictions in place for cigarettes to cover “emerging products”, such as vapes and electronic cigarettes that are increasingly popular with young people.
It called for governments to “provide effective protection” from aerosols emitted by these in indoor environments, such as offices and public buildings.
Following an initial proposal put forward by the European Commission in September, the text says such protection should also be granted in some outdoor areas.
This in practice entails that all smoking should be banned in locations including swimming pools, beaches, zoos, rooftop bars and restaurant terraces.
The UK government floated a similar policy during the summer but has since ditched plans to ban smoking in outdoor places such as beer gardens.
The push comes as the EU is aiming to reduce its smoking population from around 25% now to less than 5% by 2040, as part of its “Beating Cancer Plan”.
Tobacco use is estimated to kill more than eight million people globally each year, including about 1.3 million non-smokers who are exposed to second-hand smoke, World Health Organization (WHO) statistics show.
Emissions from electronic cigarettes also typically contain nicotine and other toxic substances that are harmful including to second-hand smokers, according to the WHO.
But treating smoking and vaping the same way is contentious.
In a joint declaration ahead of the vote, Italy and Romania said calls for a ban on outdoor vaping lacked scientific basis and should have not been included in the recommendation. The two countries nevertheless backed the text.
Germany abstained saying that the issue fell within the competences of its regions – not the central government – and some opposed a ban on smoking in outdoor terraces and patios.
Greece similarly voiced scepticism and said more scientific data was needed on the effects of e-cigarettes.
The European Parliament last week voted against a similar resolution on the same subject, after lawmakers on the right passed amendments to differentiate between traditional tobacco products and electronic devices, such as vapes.
“We see the outdoor smoking ban as a violation of individual freedom,” Pietro Fiocchi, a lawmaker with the hard-right ECR group, said in a statement.
The parliamentary resolution, which would have had only symbolic value, was turned down with 378 votes against and only 152 in favour.
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