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File photo Fourmy Mario via PA Images

Suspected mastermind on trial over France's 'heist of the century' more than 40 years later

In 2010, a career criminal wrote a book in which he portrayed himself as the heist’s mastermind. Now, he’s standing trial.

THE SUSPECTED MASTERMIND of France’s “heist of the century” went on trial today nearly half a century after robbers tunnelled through sewers to snatch the equivalent of €29 million from a bank vault.

The 1976 robbery at a Societe Generale branch in the southern city of Nice confounded the police for decades.

Only one person was ever charged with the crime, with most of the gang disappearing, and the loot – 46 million francs, about €29 million in today’s money – was never found.

But in 2010, the case took an unexpected twist when a career criminal wrote a book in which he portrayed himself as the heist’s mastermind.

He used a pen name but investigators quickly concluded the writer was Jacques Cassandri, a key mafia figure in Marseille, where he is now standing trial.

He had assumed he was safe because the crime was too old to be prosecuted, but Cassandri is being charged with laundering the millions from the heist - a crime for which France has no statute of limitations.

Police found the manuscript on Cassandri’s computer, and his children later confessed that their father had often bragged about the robbery.

He eventually admitted to orchestrating the intricately planned job that involved at least six people and 30 tanks of acetylene to fuel the welding torches used to cut into safes and safety deposit boxes.

Appearing in court today along with his wife and children, who have also been charged, the 73-year-old presented himself as a simple “pensioner”.

If convicted he could face up to 10 years in prison.

Rafts and racy pictures

He said he got only the equivalent of about €2 million, which he quickly spent.

An investigating magistrate was not convinced, saying Cassandri was broke in 1976 but now sits atop an empire that includes several businesses and real estate.

An inquiry found he had also bought furs worth tens of thousands of euros, and had once provided a financial guarantee with seven bars of gold.

“He has always said it was a novel, and I don’t think a court can convict someone on the basis of a novel,” a lawyer for Cassandri, Frederic Monneret, said.

But Cassandri and his family members are facing a series of questions on his business dealings, with prosecutors also alleging social security fraud and a real estate scam in Corsica.

It is not his first time in court, having been arrested in the early 1970s when police broke up the “French Connection” heroin trade centred in Marseille.

He has also faced charges of extortion, and in 1994 he and his wife were sentenced to four years in prison for pimping.

Until his book appeared in 2010, police had assumed the Nice heist was the work of Albert Spaggiari, who was arrested a few months afterwards.

The team spent weeks preparing the robbery, using rubber rafts in the sewers to access the spot where they dug their 26-foot tunnel, installing hundreds of metres of electrical cables to provide lights.

Racy pictures of women were hung along the walls of the tunnel, which were reinforced with concrete, and police later found remains of meals, wine bottles and packs of cigarettes.

‘Without violence, without hate’

Breaking in on a weekend, they took their time going through nearly 200 safe-deposit boxes in the vault as well as the bank’s five-ton safe.

Cash, jewellery and gold bars were discovered missing when employees finally realised what had happened the following morning – the robbers had welded the door to the vault shut.

Inside they left a message: “Ni coup de feu, ni violence, ni haine” – Without a shot, without violence and without hate.

An AFP report at the time told of hundreds of panicky clients mobbing the bank, desperate to know if their wealth was safe.

One woman had to be brought around with a glass of brandy after she fainted upon hearing her jewels were missing.

Spaggiari escaped a few months after his arrest by jumping out of a window at the Marseille courthouse where an accomplice was waiting on a motorcycle.

He was never caught again, dying of throat cancer in 1989.

© – AFP 2018

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    Mute Éanna o Sca
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    Jan 13th 2025, 1:22 PM

    Good riddens! Her attitude and complete disregard to her manager Vera Pauw in that media interview with McCabe was disgusting and disgraceful. No loss

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    Mute Franno
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    Jan 13th 2025, 1:33 PM

    @Chutes Idiot: chutes id… here is one of the far right racist troll pseudonyms used by Trump24 / tired Jim / various Does / many others

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    Mute Jack Hayes
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    Jan 13th 2025, 1:39 PM

    @Éanna o Sca: ‘riddens’ haha

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    Mute Brian Hunt
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    Jan 13th 2025, 2:13 PM

    @Frantic: Take a day off!

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    Mute Stiles
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    Jan 13th 2025, 2:58 PM

    @Éanna o Sca: you know nothing about the irish girls football team if you think their attitude towards Vera pauw wasn’t justified…

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    Mute Éanna o Sca
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    Jan 13th 2025, 3:02 PM

    @Stiles: enlighten me so…curious to know what you know..

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    Mute Sun Rise
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    Jan 13th 2025, 4:51 PM

    @Franno: In all fairness, the manner in which they conducted themselves after the World Cup was highly unprofessional.

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    Mute Patrick MC Dermott
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    Jan 13th 2025, 6:53 PM

    @Éanna o Sca: As long as we still have McCabe, we’re going to win every single game. She will score five or six goals at every match. No need for the other ten players or a manager, for that matter !

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    Mute Louis Jacob
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    Jan 13th 2025, 7:00 PM

    @Stiles: Exactly. It was Pauw who spilled to the press about McCabe wanting Farrelly to be taken off. Perfectly normal (and private) conversation between captain and manager. She knew what she was doing and it blew up in her face. Cute hoor and it seems she conned quite a few of the low information commenters on here.

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    Mute Brian M
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    Jan 14th 2025, 10:54 AM

    @Louis Jacob: All other issues aside, don’t pretend it’s normal for a player to demand of the manager to take off a certain player. That’s totally overstepping the mark. I remember doing it once many moons ago and being pulled aside by a very experienced teammate (ex pro) who pulled me aside after game and told me in no uncertain terms never to do it again.

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    Mute Éanna o Sca
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    Jan 14th 2025, 3:08 PM

    @Brian M: fair play, at least you learned from that. This group of Irish girls will win absolutely zero with McCabe/Caldwell at the helm calling the shots. At least the first part is gone. No place for egos when the quality available is shockingly poor. Vera did an unbelievable job with those players.

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    Mute qffaffaf affrafrfraf
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    Jan 13th 2025, 8:16 PM

    She looks rough for 36

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