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THE WORLD’S WORST cities for air pollution have been revealed today as the World Health Organisation released a mountain of data from around the globe.
And it’s bad news for residents of Ahwaz, Iran – whose city came top (or bottom) of the list, meaning they are breathing some of the most polluted air in the world.
Four Iranian cities are in the top ten, as the country’s subsidised petrol prices and ageing cars combine to create smog-filled urban centres. Pakistan is also a serial offender, with two cities in the top ten.
Residents of remote Canadian cities, however, can breathe easy. According to the WHO, Whitehorse in the Yukon has the world’s cleanest city air – more than a hundred times cleaner than Ahwaz. Nine of the ten cleanest cities are in Canada, with the other being Farmington in New Mexico, US.
Only two Irish cities appear in the results, with both Dublin and Cork coming in at around the 850 mark in the 1000-plus cities surveyed.
According to the WHO, urban outdoor air pollution caused 1.34million premature deaths in 2008 – an increase of 16 per cent since 2004. Health conditions associated with air pollution include pneumonia, lung cancer and heart disease.
The figures measure the amount of PM10 – fine particles with a diameter of less than 10 micrometres – in every cubic metre of air. Here are some of the worst offenders, and the high performers:
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Proud day for the turf cutters.
Who gives a toss about the environment.
@Tony Gordon: The planet can burn…..
@Pat Lonergan: who needs it anyway.
@Tony Gordon:
tradition of rearing turf is different to machine cutting.
The former is custom & tradition that should br permitted & its scale won’t impact the environment.
Machine cutting is a commercial enterprise & must be banned.
@Rúraíocht: it certainly does effect the environment. It is also a protected bog land.
@Tony Gordon: its easy to make it one or the other black or white but turf cutters are trying to heat their homes, if you want it to stop you have to replace the turf with solar or wind attacking turf cutters is beyond counter productive. Same with the carbon tax hitting families in their heating and cars and taking turf cutters to court punishing people while providing no alternative is just torturing people. Anyone who is angry about this should be thinking about a better solution not a way to convict someone trying to heat their homes
@Rúraíocht: is Bord na Móna gone then? Loads ofnpeat briquettes for sale…
@Rúraíocht: the parents of a child can argue the FGM is cultural & traditional, but it’s still wrong and illegal… time for the turf cutters to get with the times.
Everyone is making a sacrifice when it comes to trying to reverse climate change, culture & tradition is just an excuse to be ignorant.
@Rúraíocht: it’s all machine cutting for home use and has been for more than 30 years.
I would like to see the complete co2 footprint of harvesting turf vs oil and gas production.
@Matthew O’Kane ☘️✊#BERNIEBEATSTRUMP: good to see someone with common sense commenting on this issue, as for a lot of they other comments, common sense is not that common.
@Tony Gordon: certainly not the people who don’t give a toss about peoples jobs and livelihoods.
@Tony Gordon: Derrybrien wind farm caused much more destruction to our environment than these men could do in 200 years, when is the trial for the developers? They too broke EU law. 20000 fish killed. Spawning beds ruined.
There’s a massive difference between cutting a little girls genitals and cutting a bank of turf——Back to school with you!
@Craic_a_tower: so are you in favor of charging directors of Derrybrien wind farm then? Or is it only turf cutting you’re worried about?
Well, I cut turf in our bog every year, there are 3 tractor loads, 1 for myself, 1 for my father and my brother gets 1 for himself, this consists of about about 20 lines. However, some people cut it for selling, while thats their choice it needs to stop. We were brougbt up in the bog, good hard work didnt do us any harm, we cut for ourselves and thats it. I do see the destruction it can do, theres no doubt about it. Things have to change and i think they will because the next generation behind us dont want to work at turf.
@Lucille Ball: Agree, the safeguard is the new crew will leave the peat in the ground. Climate change, flooding and infrastructure projects, incl roads, housing, wind turbines are a bigger risk to these ecosystems.
@Lucille Ball: You are just like most Country folks who had a plot of bog, others who had none often rented a bit from a neighbour. That was back when the Slain was in operation and the old wooden barrow. Great times , but hard work, especially if the weather turned bad and there was a lot of handling. The digger and turf machine was a different set up. A lot of them made holes everywhere, made big drains, did a lot of harm really to the natural environment there, they were there to make as much money as possible in a short period, and they were indifferent as to whether the damaged all around them. That changed the whole structure of the bog for the worse.
@Lucille Ball: so turf for you and your family because of your birthright entitlement to it, but not for sale to anyone else because it’s too damaging? You can’t have your cake and eat it too. It’s nothing to do with whether a generation wants to work at turf or not, it’s about protecting an ecosystem and preventing overexploitation of a resource, regardless of tradition
@Brendan Gordon: no Brendan, each to their own, I’m saying I don’t cut turf to sell for profit some do which is their choice, however the more turf that’s cut the more damage there will be
@Lucille Ball: If they cut the same amout to sell as your family does for themselves then what’s the difference? The damage is still being done and that’s why there are protected designations. You are cutting for profit because it’s money you don’t have to spend on other fuels. You can’t act like you’re morally better. Either you act within the law or you don’t
@Brendan Gordon: Jesus are you dim? I cut a trailer load that does me for a year, those that cut turf to sell in my experience can cut up to ten loads for sale and have 1 for themselves.. I do t cut for profit, I cut enough to heat my house for the year. I could cut for profit but I don’t
@Lucille Ball: I also don’t condemn anyone that cuts their bog for profit, I do my own thing and keep my nose out of others business, each to their own
@Lucille Ball: the whole point of environmental campaigning is that it’s not each to their own. By that logic if somebody cut down a rainforest or killed a few whales nobody could have an opinion on it. It’s a shared planet and we all share the natural resources including the generations yet to be born.
@Lucille Ball: No but you obviously are yourself. I specifically said if you cut the same amount. If you didn’t cut you’d have to buy fuel elsewhere so you do profit, but you show restraint to make it last longer. Your neighbors don’t and cut more than you and sell. The outcome is the same, the peat is gone, you just made it last longer, but it’s not going to “grow back”. If it’s ok to cut the turf, what difference does it make who consumes it? If there is laws against extraction, or excessive annual extraction, obey them.
@Lucille Ball: isn’t that how ecosystems disappear? Everyone cuts down their edge of the forest thinking there’s plenty left, till there isn’t any. But fair play for your honesty.
Two Gardai and two saw them cutting turf in a protective bog. Why were they not witnesses to the incident?
@Billy McNamara: does not add up. Also they said not guilty but added they would return to the bog ..
@Billy McNamara: What fuel does the judge use, I wonder?
Unreal bringing 4 guys to court over trying to keep there family warm for the winter…
If some people want to give out about family’s cutting turf in a bog why don’t you take a drive down through the Midlands and see who the biggest culprit in the bog is? The state! Cutting away and topping miles and miles of peat bogs to burn in power stations! But you won’t see them being brought to court!
@Damien Tyrrell: 100% right, and look at Irelands shocking performance on latest climate report. Hope the new government makes some real changes re environment.
@john mounsey: I don’t think we are allowed a new government, I think we have to go back to the old one as too many people voted the wrong way. Ah well nevermind, plenty of EU fines on the way.
But they haven’t been vindicated, if it had gone to a full trial and they found not guilty that would be so, but neither were the found guilty. The whole issue of turf cutting remains in limbo until there is a complete trial one way or the other.
@D Mems: “So, we will be cutting turf again and we won’t be stopped”
I have a feeling these boys will be back in court at a later date.
As a person with fond memories of footing turf since the 80′s, I cheer the turf cutters. Better for them to take a few sods than the hypocritical and inane use of peat in crazily expensive state power stations.
@john mounsey: “the hypocritical and inane use of peat in crazily expensive state power stations.”
But that’s the whole point isn’t it, the peat fired power stations are a thing of the past because peat is inefficient and has a very high carbon footprint.
Just because something is a tradition does not mean it should continue regardless.
@john mounsey: how do you feel about people that poach fish?
@Derek Lyster: Back them if they’re hungry, it kept people going in famine times.
@john mounsey: The famine is history so now we have no need to poach fish. Peat will also become history as we move to more sustainable forms of energy.
There is no good reason to keep burning peat.
@john mounsey: famine is long over. People that poach fish do so out of greed and for profit. Salmon stocks are on the verge of collapse yet poachers operate up and down the country without giving a hoot about the damage they’re doing. The same applies to the bogs, i get the argument about it being a generation thing and all that but the damage it is doing cannot be undone.
@Will: “More sustainable forms of energy” Like what? please tell me.
@Derek Lyster: Much better baked
“Why is that a protected bog,Daddy “? Because it’s one of the last of its kind in all of Europe, and burning turf is damaging our environment. It is also home to different species of rare animals, birds ,insects and plants. “So why are men digging it up with tractors “? “Because this is Ireland my boy. This is Ireland. “
@Leonard O’mahony: There are plenty of bogs protected so just leave the few working bogs alone. The owners will finish up in time anyway and those of is who worked on saving turf know well that the bog returns to its natural state very quickly once the work ceases.
@Joseph Larkin: returns to what seems like a natural state due to top layer regrowth. It has a growth rate of 1mm per year meaning 1000 years to get 1m deep. I wouldn’t consider that quick
How much turf have bord na mona extracted in eight years? Using machinery bought by taxpayers to harvest hunderds of acres of bogland without any regard for climate change. But customers paid carbon tax on that produc.
This was an attack on rural Irish families by FG and one labour minister. The state can’t take away people’s property rights.
@leartius: You clearly don’t know or understand what goes on. Bord na mona don’t cut turf, private contractors do and they buy their own machines. Turf spread on the bog is also not subject to the carbon tax. When you buy dried turf in a load or bags carbon tax is supposed to be applied but not to wet turf spread on the bog which you save yourself.
It’s not really a great day for rural Ireland, although it was a good outcome for these men.
The cost of the huge carbon emissions associated with turfcutting will have to be paid by others, many of them taxpayers living in rural Ireland.
@John Mulligan: Do you think that the carbon emissions from turf cutting are higher than oil and gas extraction?
With oil and gas you have to drill several wells, this includes 3 support vessels to move the rig and another 2 to supply it each burning 20m3 a day of mgo.
The chopper that goes to the rig daily, the production of drilling mud, brine, cement etc and the mgo the rig is burning.
Then build the Subsea infrastructure and FPSO or platform, get the product ashore, refine it and put it in a tanker. Then it goes in a lorry to your house or is piped in if it’s gas.
Or you have people with a machine that cut the turf and run a tractor for 2 days.
I think the sale of turf should be stopped, but for home use it’s already dying out so just let them at it and it will end naturally.
@Robert Conneely: I think you are absolutely correct it will die out naturally. The amount of private harvesting is minuscule in terms of carbon footprint and peat remains a very cheap source of fuel for many rural dwellers.
As for the damage to the bogs the focus is on the destruction of the natural bog; but it recovers very quickly as any bog owner will testify.
Environmentalists want all bogs left in pristine condition; that’s ok from the comfort of your gas fired central heating but plenty of bogs will remain untouched in rural Ireland while the ones being worked currently will return to their natural state in a matter of years.
@Robert Conneely: I never defended oil and gas, I just pointed out that turf cutting is an incredibly carbon heavy method of heating homes.
‘Whatabout oil’ is diversionary, and it doesn’t solve the problem, or explain who will pay the cost of turf cutting.
@Robert Conneely: it should be confined to people turf cutting for home use under license if necessary. However there are other more pressing areas where carbon footprint could be reduced.
@John Mulligan: But is it really when everything is taken into consideration?
The reason I stated oil and gas is that’s the alternative at the minute, until renewables come online or we go to community based hot water from something like geothermal I can’t see it being worse.
Currently I’m on a very large construction vessel off Ghana burning 50m3 a day and there are another 4 light construction vessels all working around us while the FPSO flares off the gas.
I don’t agree with turf cutting but if peoples houses are cold then thry need to be heated. Lets get old houses up to an A energy rating and there will be no need to cut turf anymore.
@great gael of Eire: Are you will a tax rise to subsidize this. That is a big Question.
@great gael of Eire: a B rating is very warm compared to what’s there and costs a lot less to upgrade to.
A rating requires air tightness measures which cost a fortune.
@Kenneth Finnerty: as opposed to that tax increases we’d need in future to subsidise fuel costs when scarcity drive prices way out of peoples reach? Better to invest in an asset that will pay off than to put it on the back burner and bleed ourselves dry slowly.
@Kenneth Finnerty: The idea is that we work with people. There is a great quote “In the end unless everyone wins, no one wins”. We have a society where one group of people are dictating to another group of people telling them what they can or can do. it doesn’t work. Look at prohibition or the war on drugs. Banning something outright does not work. Give people alternatives.
Are all these turf cutters related to Danny Healy Rae by any chance…..?
“Ireland’s raised bogs are the only examples remaining in Western Europe and there is now less than 1% of the original area left in Ireland in good condition” but people are determined to destroy even that too. Hand turf cutting is one thing that could be allowed but heavy machinery is totally destructive and should be banned.
Destroy protected bogs, cut hedges when birds are nesting, shoot Eagles and Osprey, burning gorse during heat waves, let slurry run off into our streams etc. there are some incredibly ignorant people living on this island, true definition of gobshytes.
@Tjamr: but it’s the Dublin meedja and Shane Ross ruining rural Ireland…
@Tjamr: Mind now the Gobi Shiites will be angry.
@Tjamr: also build windfarms like Derrybrien wind farm which caused much more destruction to our environment than these men could do in 200 years, when is the trial for the developers? They too broke EU law. 20000 fish killed. Spawning beds ruined.
Don’t we all love that 1950s John Hinde postcard of two children and a donkey carrying a creel of cut turf? That was the image of innocent Third World Ireland that the Americans cherished. Bord Failte never discouraged it then.
@Garreth Byrne: ugh…. 70 years ago Americans liked it, and the tourism board (nothing to do with turf) didn’t disagree…… What’s this got to do with anything?
@Brenner: It’s to do with the romantic image of turf.
Great news,common sense will prevail. I remember happy days spent in the bog turning turf. The BogTea in a bottle and the sandwiches
And eating fraugháns.
Is it true if you burn turf, that your house floats in a flood?
@Fabian Lee: Noah! Noah!Noah! Noah! You’re completely wrong.
Bog men. Same attitude to drink driving in rural areas. Wait until growing meat in labs reaches industrial scale…
The case was turfed out of court
The judge told the prosecutors to “sod off”.
Seems the wrong people are being taken to court. https://www.antaisce.org/articles/bord-na-m%C3%B3na-%E2%80%98naturally-driven%E2%80%99-great-slogan-shame-about-the-facts
They haven’t been vindicated. The case collapsed because a witness was absent. Hopefully they will be caught as soon as they reoffend.
Derrybrien wind farm caused much more destruction to our environment than these men could do in 200 years, when is the trial for the developers? They too broke EU law. 20000 fish killed. Spawning beds ruined.
Great news,common sense will prevail. I remember happy days spent in the bog turning turf. The BogTea in a bottle and the sandwiches
@great gael of Eire: are you will to accept a tax rise to subsid
Why bring forth a case with no evidence. Wasting more of our money.
@Braonain Proinseas: there was evidence at the start. I took so long to come to trial and the main witness is now abroad so couldn’t testify. Did you not read the article?
@Braonain Proinseas: it’s NOT wasting money——-Just look at what the solicitors and the judge got out of it!
Turf cutting should not be banned in Ireland
Another example of politicians losing their way
Politicians gave away our fishing rights. Crazy
Explain why Irish fishing trawlers are forced to stay in harbour 6 months every year?
We live in a crazy Country where Politicians get huge salaries and expenses and the huge pensions!
Look at how much a Mary Hanifan gets in pension !
Pensions to politicians should only be paid when they reach 65 years.
And meanwhile the environment cries
have your say