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GREEKS ARE SET to go to the polls tomorrow and despite recent scandals, the incumbent New Democracy party looks likely to win the largest share of the vote, but with a coalition deal an improbability, a second election later this summer could well be on the cards.
According to polling data, the conservative New Democracy party, led by Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, has a roughly 7% lead over its nearest rival, the leftist Syriza party led by former prime minister Alexis Tsipras.
Some of the issues that have shaped the campaign include the country’s economic recovery from the debt crisis that engulfed it for over a decade, inflation, access to housing and migration policy.
The opposition has also been keen to criticise high-profile controversies that have occurred during Mitsotakis’ time in government.
Specifically, the wiretapping of journalists as well as the leader of the social-democratic PASOK party, Niko Androukalis, and the handling of a catastrophic head-on train collision earlier this year that left 57 people dead.
The crash and its aftermath led to public outrage with tens of thousands of people taking to the streets in protest.
University students in Athens protest in the wake of the fatal train collision in Tempi Alamy Stock Photo
Alamy Stock Photo
After a slump in the government’s popularity, that anger seems to have abated to some degree as the election comes into view and economic concerns have come to the fore once again.
The near collapse of the country’s economy is still fresh in the minds of Greek voters.
“We don’t have the imminent threat and risk of economic collapse, an economic crisis, which is something good. On the other hand, of course, the impact of the crisis is still there and the recovery from the crisis is not something which is totally sustainable,” says Othon Anastasakis, director South East European studies at Oxford University.
“So there are always fears,” he says, “as to whether political uncertainty might also be conducive to economic vulnerability and that’s an issue that is being raised mostly by economic analysts.
“Overall, the message certainly that New Democracy wants to give is that this is the party that is much more reliable in terms of its economic performance and economic prospects.
“And that is probably the strongest card that New Democracy and Mitsotakis are throwing in this electoral battle.”
Given this, the focal points for criticism from opposition parties have shifted to areas outside of the country’s economic performance, according to Anastasakis.
“That’s why the whole debate diverted towards issues or has to do with governance and corruption and the wiretapping scandal,” he says.
He describes it as a “very negative thing for New Democracy and some thing that Syriza has been using a lot.”
“The other is of course the train disaster and that is also something that shows how the government wasn’t able to modernise a train line, which is basically, you know, the most important one.
“And that shows the limits and the problems first of all, with how privatisation has been developing and also how the whole system operates, the inefficiencies of the system.”
The major parties
All in all, there are 27 political parties, 8 alliances and one independent candidate vying for the public’s votes on Sunday, but based on polling and the current make-up of parliament, the majority of those votes look set to go in the direction of the three major parties, New Democracy (36%), Syriza (29%) and PASOK (10%).
Other less popular but notable players include the Communist Party, which is polling at around 7%, the European Realistic Disobedience Front, led by former finance minister Yannis Varoufakis (4%), and the nationalist far-right Greek Solution party (4%).
New Democracy
New Democracy’s main platform for re-election is the maintenance of Greece’s economic recovery following the national debt crisis that resulted from the global financial collapse of 2008.
Mitsotakis has also touted his government’s efforts to repel migration to Greek Islands and at the boarder it shares with its neighbour Turkey.
The ruling conservative party has been in power since 2019 and has been rocked by scandals on more than one occasion.
The most notable of these were the use of state intelligence forces to conduct surveillance on journalists as well as the leader of the PASOK party, Nikos Androulakis, and the government’s response to the fatal train crash earlier this year, which Mitsotakis initially blamed on human error before walking that statement back in the face of public outrage.
Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis, leader of the conservative New Democracy party Alamy Stock Photo
Alamy Stock Photo
The government has remained ahead of the other major parties in opinion polls throughout its term despite its controversies.
Founded in 1974, New Democracy has traditionally represented the centre-right in Greek parliamentary politics.
Mitsotakis, a former consultant at McKinsey, comes from a political dynasty that dates back to the late 19th century.
His father Constantine Mitsotakis was also prime minister three decades ago. His sister is a former minister and was the first woman mayor of Athens. The current Athens Mayor is her son and Mitsotakis’ nephew.
His image as a member of the elite is one the incumbent prime minister has long struggled to shake off but the other major parties have their own reputational problems to deal with, too.
Syriza
The youngest of the three main parties contesting this weekend’s election is Syriza, a coalition of left-wing parties formed in 2004 and officially registered in 2012.
Syriza is currently the second largest party in Greece’s parliament and is led by former prime minister Alexis Tsipras, who held the office during Greece’s tumultuous debt crisis which reached a head in 2015, during which his government found itself in a standoff with the European troika over bailout conditions.
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Eventually, Tsipras relented and accepted the bailout.
That reversal led to a rift in the leadership of the party, most notably with the resignation of prominent finance minister Yannis Varoufakis. Since then Syriza has been seen as moving closer to the political centre and away from its radical roots.
“This is what I believe is the biggest problem (for Syriza),” says Anastasakis. “This is a party that is still very much well weighed down by their far-leftist background.
“It is at the same time, the party of opposition and resistance to authority coming from left wing politics, so there is that type of side. Then on the other hand, it is also forced to have the role of the alternative party in power, and I think those two roles are very, very difficult to marry.”
This, he says, has left much of the public unconvinced of Syriza’s ability to perform in the role of government.
“That’s why in spite of the fact that there are those two major things that have happened, it hasn’t managed to convincingly addressed, you know, an electoral discourse, that can be a real and credible alternative to New Democracy.”
Syriza and its leader are asking for another chance in government, this time without the straightjacket imposed austerity.
“Enough is enough,” the 48-year-old told a rally in Larissa, central Greece last week.
“Enough with profiteering, inequality, nepotism, indifference, arrogance, injustice,” he said, accusing Mitsotakis of showering billions of euros on political and family allies.
PASOK – Movement for Change
While it may have originally been founded as a socialist party, PASOK is seen as the party of the centre-left in Greek politics and until the emergence of Syriza, was New Democracy’s main rival.
Also founded in 1974 after the collapse of Greece’s military dictatorship, PASOK was the most popular party on the Greek left until 2012, when in government it negotiated the first bailout from the European troika.
The terms of that bailout also included enforcing harsh austerity measures and led to a significant loss of popularity for the party.
Having been the largest party in the Hellenic Parliament in 2009 with 160 seats, its support plummeted in the 2015 election which left PASOK with just 13 seats.
In 2017, PASOK merged with other social-democratic parties to take its current form as a centre-left political alliance. The membership of that alliance has changed over the years since with some parties leaving the movement.
The party is led by Nikos Androulakis, who had been seen by analysts as a potential coalition partner for Mitsotakis after his election as party chairman in 2021.
Earlier this month Greece’s Supreme Court banned a party founded by a jailed member of the neo-Nazi Golden Dawn group from contesting this weekend’s general election.
The far-right Hellenes party of Ilias Kasidiaris, a convicted leader of the now disbanded Golden Dawn, will not be able to field candidates, the court’s assembly ruled.
The small nationalist party Hellenes was formed in 2020 by Kasidiaris, the former spokesman and lawmaker of Golden Dawn, a few months before he was sent to prison.
He was among several top Golden Dawn members handed heavy prison sentences in October 2020 by a court that labelled the neo-Nazi party a criminal organisation.
Kasidiaris was among nearly 60 Golden Dawn members convicted in 2020 of the murder of anti-fascist rapper Pavlos Fyssas and other crimes including murder, assault and running a criminal organisation.
Novel factors
While polling may indicate a win for New Democracy, there are a few things that make this political contest one to watch.
A number of novel factors are at play in tomorrow’s vote, including a swathe of new young voters, the banning of neo-Nazi candidates and a new electoral system which will see the outcome determined by proportional representation for the first time.
Youth vote
Around 440,000 young people will have the chance to vote for the first time this weekend and courting those newcomers has been a feature of the campaign.
Thanks to legislation introduced while Syriza was in power, those turning 17 this year are eligible to vote in the national election.
Young voters have traditionally supported parties on the left and Syriza in particular will be hoping to receive a boost from this new contingent of the electorate.
Despite politicians’ repeated calls and social media stunts, however, young voters are not expected to turn out massively on Sunday as only one in four people aged 17-24 voted in the last election in 2019.
Greece is the country with the second highest level of youth unemployment in the European Union, with 24.2% of people under 25 jobless, according to the latest available data from EU statistics agency Eurostat.
New electoral system
This weekend will see a new proportional representation system determine the outcome of at least the initial election result, although due to the historical lack of coalition government in Greece, as well as diminishing prospects of coalition between the major parties, a re-run without the new system looks likely to be the ultimate decider.
Traditionally, Greek elections have been a contest for 250 of the Hellenic Parliament’s 300 seats. In previous elections, the winning party would receive the remaining seats as a bonus. This meant that strong, single party governments were more common than coalition ones.
But while Syriza was in government, they introduced new legislation changing the system to proportional representation, which the New Democracy government has since changed back to the old system as of the election following this one.
So, if no deal to form a government is reached following Sunday’s result, another vote will take place during the summer under the rules of the old system.
“There’s going to be a second vote. There’s no doubt about it,” says Anastasakis.
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@josephsample: i dunno about that, I clearly remember Obama giving a speech about it in Dallas after the shootings. He told the black community ‘we can do better’ and also showing great temperance telling the police departments ‘we can also do better’. Great speech. Great leader. Leadership we just don’t have now. #TangerineTwit
@Maurice O Neill: you are correct Maurice it’s a lot of ole rubbish. Racial tensions have been going on since the Emancipation Act. In its Modern context since the 1950s through the Civil rights movement but it’s always less tense when there is a Demorcrat President….. why is that ?
@Louis Jacob: Enlighten yourself get an education.
Remember Birmingham Alabama 1963 ?
Newark riots 1968 ? LA riots 70s 80s and 90s ? Just s few off the top of my hat.
Redneck Yanks will never change they are as dumb as Eton educated Torys.
@Paul O’Sullivan: I was just gonna say Democrats are better leaders ( Unions, Healthcare, Social security, Women’s issues ) and Republicans just don’t give a crap about people ??
@Paul O’Sullivan: Why do some people always start their comments by speculating about what someone knows when they don’t know anything about them? It means your very first statement is uninformed. I think you were mentioning irony earlier.
No. I was asking you why it is that dem leaders see less interracial violence? And I do think this might be good.
@Paul O’Sullivan: I’m in the U.S so I’ve still got hours before my bedtime, but nice try insinuating I don’t work just so you can run away from an argument ! Much the same as the Tangerine Twit cuts off the questions when the going gets tough. Something blowhards have in common I guess
@Seán Ó Briain: about 90% of media is heavily left wing, that’s how people see news which is edited to charge emotions, and it’s in the media interests to stoke the fire and make it all as dramatic as possible for consumers, to keep clicking those links. That’s whose making money out of it all.
The fact that last time someone tried a PEACEFUL kneel down protest for “black lives matter” Trump called the African American NFL player a son of a bitch.
How about the fact that Trump at a rally told cops not to be too nice and not worry about banging suspects’ heads against patrol car doors.
Or how about the fact that Trump refers to certain countries as ‘$*****le’ countries and asked ‘why can’t we get more immigrants from nice countries like Denmark?’
Or the fact he claimed the last President who happened to be black was born in Africa.
If it was facts I was after Sean, it wouldn’t be the comments section of the journal.
This is for pure entertainment. And it never ever disappoints.
Thanks Sean and all.
@Wayne Connor: obama gave a lot of politically correct speeches but police brutality increased under him. Mass shootings increased. Overseas wars increased. Maybe you should look at what the USA is actually doing instead of what their slick handsome media savvy mouthpiece says?
@JackSimpson: not getting involved in your argument other than to say I turned on the tv this morning to see footage of peaceful protestors being tear gassed outside the White House. Obviously done on the orders of a president who berated CNN a few days ago for impinging on his freedom of speech. What a sad racist country.
@Diaspora’d: lol such nonsense. Did you get these facts from the journal? Did the journal also tell you that he donated his salary to improve the hisbanic and black community? Or how he tried to release a US black rapper from Sweden? It must be very dark in that tinted glasshouse of yours
@Alan Currie: just listening to Newstalk and Pat Kenny played footage from CNN and Don lemon lol the Irish are doomed with this fake news been used as sources lol at least the a few of us that know the truth
@Mick Murphy: You’re not wrong. I’d the chance to return to the US in 2016 and chose to stay in Ireland instead.
I return regularly and every time I go I realise how glad I am that I didn’t move back to the US. I have no interest in living in a country that treats it’s citizens badly unless they have money.
@Dylan: You’ve obliviously never travelled around the world. Ireland is one of the best countries in the world to live. No hurricanes, tornadoes, monsoons, volcanoes, dangerous spiders, snakes… ect The weather never gets too cold or too hot, our water is clean. We have some of the best food in the world. You can travel freely all over with no one bothering you. You can build your own house in the country side. The taxes are high, yes but for quality of life we are way up there.
And we don’t have 40m unemployed with a nut job at the top advocating taking bleach to treat a virus that’s killing thousands of his citizens. Meanwhile riots on the streets.
@JackSimpson: the ones he ordered his military to move where they peacefully protesting ? You did hear trump say he stands with the protesters then shoved them out of the way.
@Uncle Montys oaf: sending the national Gaurd is one thing but sending the military to attack Americans it will be interesting if the Generals will obey his orders?
@Paul O’Sullivan: change the narrative much? They would be deployed to control people behaving like criminals burning down buildings, those looting businesses many of which are owned by blacks, often damaging black areas affecting totally innocent people so it’s destroying their very own communities, but sure you just call them “Americans” because orange man bad. Antifa also have been heavily involved in this, so you even got middle class white kids jumping on the riot bandwagon, destroying many black businesses yet claiming to be social justice warriors, it’s so messed up, so how do you suggest making them all stop?
@Alan Currie: Cannot wait for the heavy armed militias around the U.S to come in and fight with their fellow citizens against their governments tyranny against their own citizens..oh wait, they’re more interested in fighting for the cause of getting their hair & nails done..
@Paul O’Sullivan: he can’t send in the military the Posse Comitatus Act prohibits the use of active duty personnel to execute the laws, its tough talking nonsense again from him
@Alan Currie: He’s talking nonsense. He doesn’t have the power to send the military into any state unless he is requested to do so by the state government. He is just electioneering and his stunt yesterday, forcibly pushing back peaceful protesters with rubber bullets and teargas so that he could have a photo-op in front of a church, will backfire big time on him. His handling of the whole situation has been abysmal and the language and rhetoric he has been using has only served to inflame tensions. Proper engagement with the communities who are being affected by the systemic racism in the country is the only way to bring an end to these protests. Organisations like black lives matter and the organisers of the protests are trying to police and control their protests better and stop the infiltration by Antifa and other groups but, as you can see, this is very difficult. Honest and meaningful engagement will calm a lot of the protests very quickly.
@JackSimpson: he just used the military to move peacefully protesters to get a photo opp. He can’t send the military into the states he can in DC but not the states
@JackSimpson: I’m with you, this forum is a joke. There’s barely a mention about the actual death of George Floyd anymore, it’s turned into the usual Trump bashing orgy that’s been going on for years now.
@Wayne Connor: Pretty sure bmul, Wayne and Louis are the same person. Another symptom of Trump Derangement Syndrome is a need to communicate to oneself on social media /online forums via different accounts as no one else will due to bizarre personality and views. Goodnight Wayne aka Bmul, Louis.
@JackSimpson: you come out with that crap a lot people disagree with you they must all.ve the same person . Bit like your hero and his 3 million fake votes
@Louis Jacob: Nope, this started because of the death of George Floyd. It was the likes of you that made it about Trump. This is the usual opportunism from the likes of Antifa trying to sway the election, as proven by a lot of the presumptuous comments on here saying Trump is out after this term. The longer this will go on the more George Floyd will be forgotten about. The man has only been dead a week and already you’re saying it’s not just about him.
@Eric Gaffney: This is a tipping point. Don’t insult people’s intelligence with that watery Trump line about not respecting the victim. SAD.. Everybody knows his name.
@Eric Gaffney: Yeah. We’ll forget his name like everybody forgot Trayvon Martin’s name. That’s probably spelled wrong but I remember them. Or Rodney King. I would list them but I’m sick typing.
@Louis Jacob: or Ahmed Aubrey who was murdered in cold blood in Georgia a few weeks ago or Breonna Taylor who was a First Responder/paramedic who was shot and killed as a result of a botched house raid by police.
@Louis Jacob: The point is this has been turned in to the usual Trump crap. There’s people on here advocating the violence and looting that has been ongoing and basically blamed it all on Trump. And as you’ve proved yourself, America has been like this a long time.
@Rossa Crowe: You do know that you’ll always be one of the people who tried to justify Trump’s behaviour. It’s you guys who have the derangement syndrome.
@Louis Jacob: If you owned one of the businesses getting burnt down you may have a different attitude. Clearly its too much for the police to handle and they don’t have the respect of the people at the minute so what alternative does Trump have?
@Maurice O Neill: Ah Maurice Still suffering from TAS. What did you think of Orange Jabba try to hold his bible at various heights for no reason whatsoever. Oh and the tear gassing of the peaceful protest to clear his way
@Rossa Crowe: funnily enough the man that owns Target in the area stands with the protestors having come out in the news saying as much.
Also – how do you know what the business owners think? Are you their rep now?
@Dermot Foley: What about the hundreds of minority owned small businesses that have literally been destroyed in a protest that was supposed to be in the name of rights for minorities?
@Louis Jacob: So you’re saying that someone who owns a small restaurant, for example, and has just gone through a 2 month lockdown and maybe barely survived it from a business perspective should stand with the rioters as they break their windows and destroy their premises? There’s a great irony in you calling my comment the dumbest of the day…
@josephsample: No. Dont put words in my mouth. I’m just saying a business person is a business person. Why should they act any differently to racism because of the colour of their skin.?
@Louis Jacob: I was responding specifically to someone who said that a guy who owns Target in the area stood with the protestors. And also just pointing out the general stupidity in protesting/rioting for racial justice and potentially putting many minorities out of business when they do it…
@josephsample: Because you both left and right extremists stoking the fires. The Antifa want to bring down the government by anarchy and the right wing nutjobs want to start a civil war and foment white America
Trump looks around the world and sees President Xi of China, President Putin of Russia,his buddy Little fat Kim in North Korea, the Saudi Riyals, and that they all have “Absolute Power”, their word is Law. And he thinks “I want some of that”.
So he he says to his “Yes Men” I want Absolute Power too. So what we are now witnessing is an attempt at a power grab.
Mad Man… ‘This may be perceived as toxic…” Yes, I know, probably will… He is full to the brim with malice. This is a seminal moment, I think. If the good people don’t speak out NOW the US is on the brink of utter chaos. Call him out for the thing he is. Toxic waste. It’s now or never.
A few weeks ago Trump compared himself to President Lincoln. If my history is correct Lincoln sent Americans to fight Americans. Maybe a Trump is telling the truth for a change!
@Mick.: No, worse. HK riots been going on for a year and their police didn’t shoot anyone to death and there’s no military on the street. One week in the protests in America, two protesters were shot dead (in Oakland and Louisville) and numerous hurt. Trump constantly tweeting and refusing to communicate are just adding fuel to the anger of the people.
Is there not a rule that conventional military forces cannot be used domestically only National Guard, State, Federal or local forces.
America on verge of complete anarchy. Russia and China must be delighted it’s all working out for them in a big way.
Hoa come this insurrection act wasn’t used against the armed gangs who recently entered state parliaments around the country? How come a white guy that showed up at the Boston protest, openly and heavily armed, in breach of the law, was simply sent home by police and not arrested? What would have happened had he shown up in full military attire and armed, if he was black?
I’ll tip my hat to the new constitution
Take a bow for the new revolution
Smile and grin at the change all around
Pick up my guitar and play
Just like yesterday
And I’ll get on my knees and pray
We don’t get fooled again
Don’t get fooled again
I mean he’s a clown and was one of the reasons for this issue.
But this move is absolutely correct, right? What’s he meant to do, sit back and let them tear the country down?
By the looks of it and looking at all the people committing senseless violence and looting shops, even a new Civil Rights Act and the Death Penalty on those officers wouldn’t stop anything in the streets. There’s a large amount that are protesting peacefully, another large amount just happy to be part of chaos.
@Correct Opinion: so basically replicating thatcher sending in troops to Northern Ireland? How well did that go? (Americans are also armed to the teeth.. will be interesting)
He also did not once mention doing anything to reform the police or enact any social change in his speech… so clearly not interested in taking on board why people are rioting.
@trebloc01: it would be something you would expect if you didn’t know anything about those countries, didn’t know anyone from those countries and had never been to those countries. They both also had coordinated successful revolutions and overthrew regimes similar to the US.
Go and actually look at the press conference trump is doing the right thing .. he is giving the democrat governers a chance to call the national guard in he is not threatning anyone and if they dont he will deploy the army its simple really what do you expect ? Funny how trump called the looters thugs and it was an outrage but when obama called the looters thugs back in baltimore 2015 it was fine .. i think the media has blood on its hands the way they report things and fire people up to hate … now please dont remove this comment again journal
In the usa white people killed by cops 55% black people 27% hispanic 19% add up last 4 years on statistica.com or look at fbi stats… but wait sean there is more white in america .. yes very true so then look at crime commited black people by far commite the most crime.. sure even the big freindly giant george was done for armed robbery holding up a mother with a gun .. if he wasnt commiting a crime last week the cops would not have been called in the firstcplace it was awful what happend after that rip… look at black on black crime or even black on white crime they kill more white people in the usa than the other way around. Think the black community need to look at themselves more and not blame white people for everything wrong in there life lets start at home how many black people in the states grow up without a father figure ? Look that one up the results are tragic
@sean bergin: correct and the reason there’s no fathers is because these states are run by democrats and in order to get the black vote they give handouts and a single mother will get more money so no father needed it’s so sicking what theses Dems are capable of EVIL
A crooked narcissist who wants everyone to worship him, shamelessly using the crutch of religion to bolster his corrupt, failing administration. The USA is sick with both Covid-19 and the poison that is Trumpism.
The bishop of the diocese is totally outraged.
You can see him trying to remember which way they told him to hold the bible.
Its a staged TV moment to distract from the mess he’s making of everything. And he (they) even made a balls of that. Pathetic.
Top man Trump. No place for rioting and looting in any civilized society. If these were peaceful protests there wouldnt be an issue. The police man who was kneeling on Floyds neck has been charged with murder and by all accounts there are more charges coming for the other police involved. White police kill more white people in the US than black people. Gun ownership is at the heart of the problem. Police wouldnt be so heavy handed if there were less guns in civilian hands.
A simple solution to sort all this out, put the accused cop and his partner in crime on a plane to the middle of Africa and leave them there with nothing, see how far they go
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Advertising presented to you on this service can be based on your advertising profiles, which can reflect your activity on this service or other websites or apps (like the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects.
Create profiles to personalise content 38 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service (for instance, forms you submit, non-advertising content you look at) can be stored and combined with other information about you (such as your previous activity on this service or other websites or apps) or similar users. This is then used to build or improve a profile about you (which might for example include possible interests and personal aspects). Your profile can be used (also later) to present content that appears more relevant based on your possible interests, such as by adapting the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find content that matches your interests.
Use profiles to select personalised content 34 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on your content personalisation profiles, which can reflect your activity on this or other services (for instance, the forms you submit, content you look at), possible interests and personal aspects. This can for example be used to adapt the order in which content is shown to you, so that it is even easier for you to find (non-advertising) content that matches your interests.
Measure advertising performance 127 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which advertising is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine how well an advert has worked for you or other users and whether the goals of the advertising were reached. For instance, whether you saw an ad, whether you clicked on it, whether it led you to buy a product or visit a website, etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of advertising campaigns.
Measure content performance 60 partners can use this purpose
Information regarding which content is presented to you and how you interact with it can be used to determine whether the (non-advertising) content e.g. reached its intended audience and matched your interests. For instance, whether you read an article, watch a video, listen to a podcast or look at a product description, how long you spent on this service and the web pages you visit etc. This is very helpful to understand the relevance of (non-advertising) content that is shown to you.
Understand audiences through statistics or combinations of data from different sources 75 partners can use this purpose
Reports can be generated based on the combination of data sets (like user profiles, statistics, market research, analytics data) regarding your interactions and those of other users with advertising or (non-advertising) content to identify common characteristics (for instance, to determine which target audiences are more receptive to an ad campaign or to certain contents).
Develop and improve services 82 partners can use this purpose
Information about your activity on this service, such as your interaction with ads or content, can be very helpful to improve products and services and to build new products and services based on user interactions, the type of audience, etc. This specific purpose does not include the development or improvement of user profiles and identifiers.
Use limited data to select content 39 partners can use this purpose
Content presented to you on this service can be based on limited data, such as the website or app you are using, your non-precise location, your device type, or which content you are (or have been) interacting with (for example, to limit the number of times a video or an article is presented to you).
Use precise geolocation data 43 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, your precise location (within a radius of less than 500 metres) may be used in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Actively scan device characteristics for identification 25 partners can use this special feature
With your acceptance, certain characteristics specific to your device might be requested and used to distinguish it from other devices (such as the installed fonts or plugins, the resolution of your screen) in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Ensure security, prevent and detect fraud, and fix errors 87 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Your data can be used to monitor for and prevent unusual and possibly fraudulent activity (for example, regarding advertising, ad clicks by bots), and ensure systems and processes work properly and securely. It can also be used to correct any problems you, the publisher or the advertiser may encounter in the delivery of content and ads and in your interaction with them.
Deliver and present advertising and content 97 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
Certain information (like an IP address or device capabilities) is used to ensure the technical compatibility of the content or advertising, and to facilitate the transmission of the content or ad to your device.
Match and combine data from other data sources 69 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Information about your activity on this service may be matched and combined with other information relating to you and originating from various sources (for instance your activity on a separate online service, your use of a loyalty card in-store, or your answers to a survey), in support of the purposes explained in this notice.
Link different devices 51 partners can use this feature
Always Active
In support of the purposes explained in this notice, your device might be considered as likely linked to other devices that belong to you or your household (for instance because you are logged in to the same service on both your phone and your computer, or because you may use the same Internet connection on both devices).
Identify devices based on information transmitted automatically 85 partners can use this feature
Always Active
Your device might be distinguished from other devices based on information it automatically sends when accessing the Internet (for instance, the IP address of your Internet connection or the type of browser you are using) in support of the purposes exposed in this notice.
Save and communicate privacy choices 65 partners can use this special purpose
Always Active
The choices you make regarding the purposes and entities listed in this notice are saved and made available to those entities in the form of digital signals (such as a string of characters). This is necessary in order to enable both this service and those entities to respect such choices.
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