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What if my child has symptoms? 5 questions about COVID-19 and school, answered

Including when to call your GP, and when it’s usually okay to send children to school.

AS SCHOOLS PREPARE to reopen, copybooks are being labelled and bags are being packed, there’s one more thing that parents need to tick off their ‘to-do’ list this year: knowing what to do about symptoms of colds, flus and COVID-19. 

While children who contract coronavirus generally experience mild symptoms, or may not show any symptoms at all, it’s important for parents to be aware of the signs of COVID-19 – and to know what to do if their child is unwell.

If your child is returning to the classroom, here’s everything you need to know about managing any symptoms they might develop, as advised by the HSE. 

1. How much COVID-19 information should I share with my child? 

While children don’t need to know the latest headlines surrounding coronavirus or tune into the six o’clock news, they do need to know about hand hygiene, social distancing and how to protect themselves from the virus. You should share this information in a way that’s appropriate for your child’s age and ability to understand.

Children and babies can get COVID-19, although it’s usually less serious in children than adults. This comic may help explain what coronavirus is to your child and why they have to take steps to avoid infection.

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As they would outside of school, encourage your child to wash their hands regularly and properly, and to use hand sanitiser when hand washing facilities are not available. Ensure that they know to wash their hands before and after eating, after coughing and sneezing and after using the toilet. This video explains how to teach your child to wash their hands effectively.

Make sure your child follows good hygiene practices when coughing or sneezing by doing so into their elbow or into a tissue, and by putting any used tissues into a bin.

Although they may want to share with their friends, explain to your child why they can’t share stationary, bottles, toys, food or other items during COVID-19. 

It’s a good idea for parents to know what measures are in place in their child’s childcare facility or school before they return and, if they’re old enough, talk them through in advance so they know what the new rules are. It’s also helpful to make sure that your child is familiar with new words that may be used in school, like ‘pods’ and ‘bubbles’, and understands what they mean.

Find out more about protecting your child from coronavirus here.

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2. What do I do if my child starts showing COVID-19 symptoms?

If your child shows any common symptoms of coronavirus, do not send them to school or childcare. Isolate your child, phone your GP and check the guidance provided on the HSE website if they have:

  • A temperature of 38 degrees Celsius or more
  • Any other common symptoms of coronavirus i.e. a new cough, loss or changed sense of taste or smell, or shortness of breath
  • Been in close contact with someone who has tested positive for coronavirus
  • Been living with someone who is unwell and may have coronavirus

Read more about what to do if your child has COVID-19 symptoms here.

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3. What steps do I take if my child is referred for a coronavirus test?

If your child is referred for a coronavirus test, follow the advice on keeping your child at home while you wait for the test and test result. Your child may find going to a test centre a strange experience, and maybe a bit scary.

These visual guides may help break it down for them:

4. My child has a runny nose. Should I send them to school?

Most of the time, you don’t need to phone your GP or keep your child at home if a runny nose or sneezing are their only symptoms. On their own, a runny nose or sneezing are more likely to be symptoms of a cold or other viral infection. 

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It’s usually okay to send your child to school or childcare if:

  • They only have nasal symptoms, such as a runny nose or a sneeze
  • They do not have a temperature of 38 degrees Celsius or more (as long as their temperature has not been lowered by taking any form of paracetamol or ibuprofen)
  • They do not have a cough
  • They have not been in close contact with anyone who has coronavirus
  • They do not live with anyone who is unwell and may have coronavirus
  • You have been told by a GP that your child’s illness is caused by something else, and that it is not coronavirus
  • They have received a negative coronavirus test result and have not had symptoms for 48 hours

Read more about coughs, colds and other viral infections in children here. This year, all children aged two to 12 years will be offered the children’s nasal flu vaccine.

5. How do I know when to seek medical help?

Phone your GP if your child has any of the common symptoms of coronavirus (see above), been in close contact with someone who has tested positive or is living with someone who is unwell and may have it.

It’s rare for coronavirus to cause severe illness in children, but it can happen. A very small number of children who have coronavirus have needed hospital treatment for paediatric inflammatory multi-system syndrome (PIMS), which is a life-threatening disorder caused by an unusual response to an infection by your body’s immune system. It’s similar to Kawasaki disease or toxic shock syndrome and very rare. It’s not yet known if there’s a link between PIMS and COVID-19.

Do not put off getting medical help if your child is unwell. If they become very unwell quickly, the cause could be any number of reasons, including meningitis and septicaemia. Read about symptoms in babies and children that need urgent medical help here

We all have a part to play in stopping the spread of coronavirus. Find guidelines on caring for yourself and your children during COVID-19 here. For updated factual information and advice about coronavirus, visit hse.ie

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    Mute Ryan Carroll
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    Sep 12th 2013, 12:39 PM

    This is the same OECD that 2 years ago told Europe we had to get used to ” a permanently lower standard of living” now suddenly it’s all roses? They are all over the place

    Don’t be confused lads this is what they call a ”jobless recovery”, the ‘recovery’ is in the stock market and share prices, not your wallet.

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    Mute Jim Flavin
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    Sep 12th 2013, 1:00 PM

    Don’t be confused lads this is what they call a ”jobless recovery”, the ‘recovery’ is in the stock market and share prices, not your wallet.”
    Well said – all they are interested in is what they call the ” Economy ” – which will have little impact on the people – and the ever growing Rich / Poor divide .
    they are claiming a recovery and growth in UK – and in US to some extent – but they do not care about unemployed people – or wages etc . I n fact mist governments now are trying to please the people who really rule us – and provide them with low wages – and no trade Unions .

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    Mute MrKnow
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    Sep 12th 2013, 12:51 PM

    Well with a month left to budget 2013, 3.5million will be took from taxes and cuts, and not forgetting price hikes in fuel etc coupled with stealth taxes will dry up the last bit of household and consumer spending which will stop that growth.

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    Mute Adam Power
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    Sep 12th 2013, 3:43 PM

    3.5 million? I wish pal lol

    Be between 2-3 billion, I doubt very much it will be at 3 – 3.5 billion though. Maybe €2.5 billion.

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    Mute Ian Walsh
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    Sep 12th 2013, 12:07 PM

    What growth??? Are the OECD deluded as well? We are STILL in recession. There needs to be a serious relaxation on the aul austerity if any sort of meaningful growth is to be established otherwise we are in for 10 years of stagnation and high unemployment.

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    Mute Anthony Moran
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    Sep 12th 2013, 12:22 PM

    Five years down already so half way there… Keep the faith lad, keep the faith hahaha

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    Mute Bill Butler
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    Sep 12th 2013, 12:38 PM

    Ian they people that run our society and i mean the real rulers the financial houses do not care about you or me only they want it all.

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    Mute Ignoreland
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    Sep 12th 2013, 1:09 PM

    It’s not clear whether we’re still in recession or not. Data for the second quarter of 2013 (April-June) won’t be available until next week.

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    Mute Declan Conway
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    Sep 12th 2013, 12:40 PM

    One area we can make a big saving – unemployment benefit for non-EU nationals.

    Scrap all of them and replace with something called ‘Start-up Aid’.

    It gives 500 euros a month for 12 months to people as a leg-up. After a year, no more money.
    If you’re in work, then no bother. If not, sorry we cannot afford it.
    In Galway City and County a staggering 67% (two out of three) non-EU nationals are on the dole and have been for more than two years. They are unlikely to find work soon, if ever.

    It will save the State about 1.4 billion euros a year.
    There’s your water rates, there’s your property tax.
    Plus a lot left over to start jobs creation.

    Denmark did it in 2009 to slow down the rate of economic migration.
    It did – by 85%. Only the highly skilled and educated migrate there now. A lesson for us.

    I did propose this to Joan Burton several months ago and got this reply.

    “Dear Mr. Conway

    Minister Joan Burton T.D., has asked me to acknowledge your recent e-mail. The contents of which have been noted.

    Yours sincerely
    Jacinta Crawford
    Private Secretary”

    In other words, the ‘claimants party’ didn’t want to know.
    However, can can still make the Dail listen. Let your TD know.

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    Mute Ignoreland
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    Sep 12th 2013, 1:13 PM

    So what if the non-eu national has been living here for years and paying their PAYE and PRSI like everybody else? It wasn’t immigration that screwed this country up. Also, trying to stop immigration into Ireland stinks of hypocrisy when one of the main controlling factors that’s stopping our unemployment rising above 14% is emigration.

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    Mute Eoin Dineen
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    Sep 12th 2013, 1:30 PM

    @ Declan: Do you have a source for those stats for Galway Live Register?

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    Mute censored
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    Sep 12th 2013, 1:34 PM

    Not really. Ireland doesn’t have a functional immigration policy (unlike all those other countries to which Irish people are emigrating). There is no shame in creating one and enforcing it. Nor is it racist, as some seem to believe. In fact, the current polcy IS pretty shameful as it can leave people in limbo for years not knowing what their future is.

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    Mute Ryan Carroll
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    Sep 12th 2013, 1:51 PM

    AFAIK you can only get social insurance if you’ve been working here for 6 months as an EU and 2 years as a non EU national and in that case they paid into the system like everyone else so they should be allowed acess it.

    Don’t delude yourself into thinking we have esp lavish social services we really don’t, compared to the rest of Europe ours are where most EU states were in the early 20th century.

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    Mute Ignoreland
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    Sep 12th 2013, 5:11 PM

    Censored, what exactly is ‘dysfunctional’ about our immigration policy? Please elaborate because if you’re going to make a claim like that you have to back it up.

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    Mute censored
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    Sep 13th 2013, 1:04 AM

    No I don’t, you are not that stupid.

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    Mute Brendan McGrath
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    Sep 12th 2013, 12:40 PM

    ..if Government can reduce the debt to 60% of GDP by 2030?….I think we need a bigger boat

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    Mute Jim Flavin
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    Sep 12th 2013, 1:07 PM

    things are getting better – but even the report admits
    ” the report noted that “unemployment remains high, emigration has resumed, and poverty has increased, adding to heavy debts and financial distress”.
    – how is this recovery ??
    But things will be better in 2030 – presumably – that date is a moveable feast.
    This is just PR BS – to try to get us to accept more and more cuts . the people who made the biggest errors – the casino bankers have literally gotten away with robbery .
    also some wont be around in 2030 – who knows who will be – so what are they paying for .

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    Mute Andrew Potts
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    Sep 12th 2013, 2:07 PM

    FOr the usual lucky and connected things are only great , for those propping them up things are not like that at all.

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    Mute Fergal McDonagh
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    Sep 12th 2013, 2:11 PM

    Basically, the speculators and bullshit artists are back on form. Recovery? Don’t make me laugh.

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    Mute Gillian Foale
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    Sep 12th 2013, 2:15 PM

    The picture for this article is great, like getting on a plane…..the super wealthy will turn left and the rest of us to the right……

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    Mute Pete Foley
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    Sep 12th 2013, 12:59 PM

    There saying it’s working so we will keep paying up.

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    Mute John Mangan
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    Sep 12th 2013, 2:09 PM

    Sure when did an Irish government ever listen to the OECD?

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    Mute censored
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    Sep 12th 2013, 1:30 PM

    Can we be sure that the OECD did their sums right this time? Did they check them twice?

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/wonkblog/wp/2013/04/16/is-the-best-evidence-for-austerity-based-on-an-excel-spreadsheet-error/

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