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EATING TOGETHER IS a great way to catch up with the whole family in one go.
It’s been proven to help children develop language skills, and help families bond.
According to SuperValu’s Home Truth report, six out of 10 people “believe that eating a meal together regularly is the ‘number one thing’ that keeps families together.”
So, what’s the problem?
Eating together as a family can be hard to achieve for a variety of reasons. Whether it’s because one or both parents are working prevents the whole family sitting down together at the same time, or the age of the children (toddlers eating earlier and teens either busy with extra-curricular activities or just wanting to assert their independence), nailing a regular time and place for eating together can be quite the ordeal.
We got to speak to clinical psychologist David Coleman about the psychology of eating together – when the best time is to do it, common reasons why it doesn’t all come together, and tips on how to maximise your time as a family around the dinner (or breakfast or lunch) table.
Clinical psychologist David Coleman RTÉ
RTÉ
To start us off, we asked David about the psychology of eating together, and he had this to say:
Family connection
There’s a lot of research that has supported the idea that when we spend time together as a family it cements family connection and David tells us, “eating together is one of the most natural opportunities to (do that) and it is part of our social nature, as human beings, to want to spend time together”.
For families, it just makes sense to eat the main meal at a set time, both from a practical sense of someone not feeling like a short-order cook – cooking meals whenever people deign to have them, and also as a means of connection and relaxation.
However, it’s not always possible for a number of reasons.
Hectic hectic lives
Shutterstock / Ollyy
Shutterstock / Ollyy / Ollyy
One of the main concerns for families – and one of the main obstacles to eating together – is the fact that we’re all so very, very busy. Whether one or both parents are working and the age of the child and where they are in school can all affect the time that meals get on to the table.
Technology
A point that David emphasised was it’s “quality not quantity when it comes to meal times”. Common areas of concern are the distractions caused by technology and TV and how they impact the quality of the meal.
David has a quick solution – turn them off. Easy. If you really struggle with separating yourself from your phone, remember that at most you’re probably only putting it down for 30 or so minutes. You can do it, we believe in you.
Interestingly, David doesn’t have a minimum requirement for how many meals should be eaten together as a family. He’s more than aware that people’s lives are hectic and finding time to eat at all can be a problem, let alone corralling a number of people together on a regular basis.
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What he does recommend is making sure then that another time is utilised for a family meal time. Make a special effort at the weekend, for instance, if it’s truly impossible during the week. It’s been shown in the Home Truths report that Sunday brunch is the second most popular way for families to eat together – after the all-important Sunday dinner.
While there’s no real set amount of times to engage in a meal together, the more you do it the better it is for the health of the whole family. David says to “start as you mean to go on” in terms of setting good habits for children.
So, this means children eating at the same time as their parents, eating the same food as them and being encouraged to taste and explore different foods, all set up good habits and lead to happier mealtimes.
Teens might be driving you up the wall right now as they assert their independence, and want to spend time with their friends – which means family dinners can be the last thing they want to do.
However, David says that having a routine for children and teens – for instance, Friday night always being home-made pizza night – is a great way for the teens to have an ‘excuse’ to have to stay in and eat with the family tonight. Plus, they’ll never tell you, but they love it and they’re not happy when it’s not happening.
David also mentions a report that says that teens who spend six hours a week with their family – in any capacity, it doesn’t have to be at meals, have a much lower tendency to get involved with drugs and alcohol.
What’s interesting is that the report doesn’t speak about the quality of the time, it’s simply the quantity of the time, is associated more with teens staying on the straight and narrow.
And here’s an easy to make ‘pizza’ recipe that’s a tasty treat for the kids (and grown-ups…)
Toddlers can cause problems of their own for a number of reasons. Either they’re picky eaters or they have to eat earlier in the day and can’t wait until one or both parents come home, cook dinner and then sit down to eat.
David has some great tips for all of these issues. The very first being “don’t make meal times a battleground”. This means that mealtimes should be much more about the social engagement and less about what is eaten.
It might sound a little counter-intuitive, but children will eat as much as they need and are often ‘grazers’ when they’re younger, preferring smaller meals more often. As a result of relaxed mealtimes, your toddlers are less likely to become picky eaters as they learn good habits around eating from you, from the beginning.
Next problem is the time that toddlers eat and how their parents can facilitate that around coming home from work and the much-needed earlier bedtimes.
David says that even if the parent can sit down and have a snack or a small portion with the child at the child’s dinnertime and have their proper meal later, this helps to develop good eating habits from an early age, as the child learns manners, how to sit at a table, how to use cutlery and how to try foods from observing their parents do all of these.
Children are more likely to be adventurous to try different foods. If they see their parents trying different foods, they’ll try too.
Ultimately, aiming to have dinner as a social endeavour, and seeing it as a time to relax, rather than viewing it as something else that needs to be got out of the way (along with bath and bedtime) before the grownups can sit down, is a great way to start enjoying mealtimes together as a family and reaping all those lovely benefits.
Over to you: what are your best tips for eating together as a family?
Good stuff. I’m a bit of a freak when it comes to germs.
I can’t touch the door handles in public toilets without a tissue in my hand. Saw too many lads zip it up and ignore the sink. Arm rests and table trays on airplanes the same them things are turned around so many times a day without cleaning.
@Pixie McMullen:
Also TV remotes in hotel rooms are another thing I can’t deal with. Think of all the previous digits that mauled it and what they were up to before you checked in. Brutal.
@Milk The Drones: I can totally understand your OCD and overthinking of things mate, but fact is, there are germs absolutely everywhere, everything you touch in the outside world.
But what might help you, would be to carry a mini pack of disinfectant/surgical wipes for when it gets too much – at least you might have some control over your fears, best of luck with it.
While there’s no question that cleanliness is important in places like hospitals and kitchens, I don’t think anyone would be comfortable eating food prepared in a dirty kitchen or being operated upon in a dirty, smelly operating theatre.
So if Ellie Cunnenn can identify surfaces that can resist the growth of bacteria and those that stay clean longest, maybe it’ll be possible to come up with a combination of the two, a surface that’ll both resist bacteria and stay clean as long as possible. And fair play to her, she deserves recognition for this.
However there have been studies in Ireland and other countries that have illustrated that we also need a limited exposure to a small amount of, an Irishism, what our grannies may have called clean dirt. These studies have revealed that children who grow up on dairy farms are less likely to develop allergies such as asthma or hay fever, this is because children who grow up on farms breathe air containing bacterial components which reduces the immune systems reaction to allergens.
The studies identified the presence of a protein (A20) which affects these cells and the way in which they react to an allergen.
According to the research, the A20 protein does not affect the immune system, but it instead affects the structural cells that make up the lining of the lung. To validate the experiment, the group of scientists induced dust mite allergies in mice and found that those were exposed to dust from a dairy farm in early life were immune. The next step of the experiment was to knock out the action of the A20 protein in the lungs of the mice and when this occurred the mice were no longer protected from allergic reactions.
And so, they carried out a further study on 2,000 children who grew up on farms.
They found that those who suffered from allergies had a gene mutation which affected the A20 protein, causing it to malfunction and suffer from allergies such as hay fever and asthma.
It goes against everything we’ve been told to believe, but when our young immune system is developing it needs exposure to a certain amount of “clean dirt”. If we’re raised in a sterile environment, which is increasingly happening, our developing immune systems have no opportunity to recognise it and react to it.
The surface chemistry and roughness are probably the two most important factors here. Smoother surfaces have less anchor points for biofilms to develop, so granite isn’t a surprise as it’s usually polished when produced. The cleaning history is also important as any infection control staff will tell you.
There are plenty of studies out there and also a European Action group called AMICI that Ireland is part of.
Happy to help if author(s) want to PM
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