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Irish economy continues to grow despite contraction in GDP for first time in over a decade

The ESRI has said modified domestic demand is set to increase by 0.6% this year.

THE IRISH ECONOMY is continuing to grow despite a contraction in Gross Domestic Product (GDP) this year. 

In its quarterly economic commentary report published today, the Economic & Social Research Institute (ESRI) said that while the underlying Irish economy continues to grow, external sources of growth are slowing. 

Exports and investment levels in the domestic economy have registered negative growth rates in recent quarters, the ESRI said, mainly due to the slowdown in multinational enterprise-related activities. 

A report by the ESRI in October predicted that GDP would decline this year by 1.6%. However, it now expects GDP, which is very heavily influenced by the multinational enterprise sector, to contract this year by 2.7%. 

This is the first episode of negative GDP growth in Ireland since 2012. 

Despite this, the ESRI has said modified domestic demand (MDD), a metric more commonly used in Ireland as it excludes the economic activities of multinationals, is set to increase by 0.6% this year. The ESRI had predicted in October that the MDD would increase by 1.8% this year. 

MDD is expected to grow at an average of 2% next year. 

In the past, GDP has generally tended to overstate the degree of growth in the domestic economy. In the present case, however, it actually understates the degree of activity in the domestic economy, the ESRI said.

Inflation

Meanwhile, the ESRI has said overall inflation is beginning to slow, mainly due to the fall in energy prices. 

It said inflation in non-energy related items has proven to be stubborn, but with the fall in energy prices a slowdown is expected here too. 

The ESRI still expects the Consumer Price Index (CPI) to increase by 6.4% this year, and 2.9% next year. 

The Institute noted that its forecast for 2023 represents an increase in its previous forecasts of inflation as rates have not declined as rapidly as it previously expected. 

Ireland’s labour market is continuing to perform robustly, with the ESRI saying this underscores the resilience of the underlying economy. 

Employment levels are currently at a historical high. In the second quarter of this year, there was an employment rate of 74.2% among people aged 15-64, according to the Central Statistics Office

The ESRI said that while unemployment has increased since the summer, this reflects an increase in the labour force rather than any sustained fall in employment or weakening in economic activity. 

Looking ahead, the ESRI said the Irish economy is set to grow at a more modest pace. It said this relfects the inevitable slowdown in the performance of key multinational sectors such as pharma and the unwinding of savings built up during the Covid-19 pandemic. 

“Cost of living challenges have put pressure on many households over the past number of years. In recent months, we have begun to see inflation moderate on the back of energy price declines, and we expect this to continue in 2023,” report author Dr Conor O’Toole of the ESRI said. 

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41 Comments
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    Mute Dissasociated Follower
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    Dec 14th 2023, 6:19 AM

    Economic growth is always aplauded as a good thing but it’s absoloutely not. It’s fuelled by greed and overconsumption.
    It’s morally, ethically and ecologically unsustainable. It means higher prices and workers thinking that needing two jobs to survive is acceptable. It means kids at creche all day hardly ever seeing their parents. We need economic stability. We need economic sustainability.

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    Mute Murray peter
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    Dec 14th 2023, 6:20 AM

    @Dissasociated Follower: you make me proud to be a capitalist lol

    41
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    Mute Dave Callaghan
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    Dec 14th 2023, 6:35 AM

    @Dissasociated Follower: After the next recession I hope whoever is in power concentrates on building Irish industries and companies instead of multinationals. Theyre creating a lot of problems, from concentrating wealth in a few urban locations to no one wanting to do apprenticeships anymore.

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    Mute brian o'leary
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    Dec 14th 2023, 6:47 AM

    @Dave Callaghan: if its not trickling down fast enough get closer to the well.

    20
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    Mute Dave Callaghan
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    Dec 14th 2023, 7:14 AM

    @brian o’leary: What happens when the well run’s dry? Do you think Twitter Facebook Phizer etc are going to stay here for ever?

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    Mute Podge
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:23 AM

    @Dave Callaghan: “After the next recession I hope whoever is in power concentrates on building Irish industries and companies instead of multinationals. ”

    How did those in charge concentrate on “building Multinationals”? Pretty sure those companies were already built and established.

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    Mute Dave Callaghan
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:30 AM

    @Podge: The operative word being ”concentrates”

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    Mute Martin Mongan
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    Dec 14th 2023, 5:26 PM

    @Dave Callaghan: nobody wants to do apprenticeships because the conditions are atrocious compared to someone working in a multinational

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    Mute michael odwyer
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    Dec 14th 2023, 10:56 PM

    @Martin Mongan: atrocious conditions??? Good money to be made as a tradesman

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    Mute hi from heaven
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    Dec 14th 2023, 6:37 AM

    Ceo of fai got 23% payrise due to general sectaries of departments getting it..
    What has been the average payrise in the public sector since 2020, I know I got 6% payrise in my factory job

    109
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    Mute David
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    Dec 14th 2023, 6:51 AM

    @hi from heaven: FAI are still rotten to the core, face change but the scam continues.

    118
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    Mute Podge
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:24 AM

    @hi from heaven: 6%? That’s outrageous we only got 3%. You guys should return some of that or something as that’s hardly fair.

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    Mute Niall English
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:47 AM

    yet for all this money and wealth, we have a third world health service, third world public transport service, 13,000 including 4,000 children living long term in hotel rooms, lawlessness and public order gone to the dogs, a housing crisis, and an incompetent government who are only interested in serving their own needs and agendas over the needs of the electorate.

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    Mute lWOk0fWf
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:14 AM

    Leprechaun economics.
    The housing crisis has come home to roost

    84
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    Mute Podge
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:36 AM

    @lWOk0fWf: I’d love to see you explain that without a copy/paste from other source :)

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    Mute Stephen Flood
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    Dec 14th 2023, 6:20 AM

    Say that to the kids that got stabbed under ffg , well done mOng0

    87
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    Mute Podge
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:28 AM

    @Stephen Flood: @Stephen Flood: You want us to say to the kids that

    ” The Irish economy continues to grow despite contraction in GDP for first time in over a decade”

    30
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    Mute Paul Fahey
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    Dec 14th 2023, 7:57 AM

    So when GDP contracts we swap to the “normally used” MDD, which very few people will have heard of, but shows a positive. There should an updated book on leprechaun economics at this stage.

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    Mute Darragh Murray
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:40 AM

    @Paul Fahey: as ever, just The Journal looking for a negative spin, I guess “Measurement widely held to be unhelpful in Irish context proven to be unhelpful in Irish context” just wouldn’t pop as clickbait.

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    Mute Podge
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:40 AM

    @Paul Fahey: ? One is national only and the other isn’t. Both are used at all times.

    Must be embarrassing to make a comment trying to make out you know something about it only to demonstrate how clueless you are.

    Maybe take a few minutes and learn how it works?

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    Mute Denis Rathsallagh Brady
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    Dec 14th 2023, 7:20 AM

    PEOPLE PLEASE STOP FEEDING THE TROLL, PETER MURRAY.
    Its a hard read this hour of the morning

    59
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    Mute Murray peter
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    Dec 14th 2023, 7:31 AM

    @Denis Rathsallagh Brady: I’m just stating facts and will continue to do so :)

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    Mute P.J. Nolan
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:28 AM

    @Alan B:
    Nice one

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    Mute Podge
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:32 AM

    @Murray peter: and when do you plan on stating facts rather than a warped opinion influenced by whatever muppet you bob your head along to on Facebook and Tiktok in the mornings while you try and fail repeatedly to spoon cornflakes into your mouth before heading off back to bed because its easier to take from society than actually contribute?

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    Mute Murray peter
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    Dec 14th 2023, 10:46 AM

    @Podge: you seem very triggered

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    Mute Podge
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    Dec 14th 2023, 11:02 AM

    @Murray peter: Not at all. And sorry for the delay on my reply, some of us actually work for a living.

    13
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    Mute Murray peter
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    Dec 14th 2023, 11:21 AM

    @Podge: you are extremely triggered

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    Mute Denis Rathsallagh Brady
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    Dec 14th 2023, 5:13 PM

    @Murray peter: You’re just an unemployed keyboard troll who has about 5 accounts here so you can talk to yourself and think you make out yourself impressive.
    Do me a favour….

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    Mute Stephen Flood
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    Dec 14th 2023, 6:23 AM

    I’m talking to the peter Murray TR0ll

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    Mute Murray peter
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    Dec 14th 2023, 6:24 AM

    @Stephen Flood: so needy

    21
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    Mute Podge
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:35 AM

    @Murray peter: Says the sponge that has his mum wake him in the morning

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    Mute Niall English
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:43 AM

    @Podge: before crawling back to the basement for another few hours kip.

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    Mute Murray peter
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    Dec 14th 2023, 10:51 AM

    @Podge: I appear to be living rent free in your head lol

    2
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    Mute Murray peter
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    Dec 14th 2023, 6:05 AM

    FG are really playing an absolute blinder, I couldn’t be prouder of all the true patriots in FG :)

    21
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    Mute Podge
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:34 AM

    @Murray peter: Agreed – I’m so thankful we didn’t end up with SF in power – imagine If the rest of us were unemployed like yourself – who would pay for your cornflakes?

    26
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    Mute P.J. Nolan
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    Dec 14th 2023, 9:52 AM

    @Murray peter:
    Really?
    You profess to be a Trump supporter (re article on Biden impeachment), I would have thought the National party would better match Trumps political ideology.

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    Mute Murray peter
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    Dec 14th 2023, 10:49 AM

    @Podge: I don’t work I have minions like you for that :)

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    Mute Podge
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    Dec 14th 2023, 11:03 AM

    @Murray peter: I know you don’t – I said as much :).
    Minions is your word for the Tax payer paying your dole money I guess…

    11
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    Mute Nick Vasilakis
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    Dec 14th 2023, 1:04 PM

    “…employment rate of 74.2% among people aged 15-64,”
    So, a quarter of them are unemployed? Is that success now?

    9
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    Mute Boris Blank
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    Dec 14th 2023, 8:54 AM

    Economic growth all thanks to the awesome Fine Gael

    9
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    Mute Willie Marty
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    Dec 14th 2023, 10:30 AM

    @Boris Blank: A great little country to do business in.

    6
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