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Marilyn Monroe AP/Press Association Images

FBI files show extent to which Marilyn Monroe was monitored before her death

The newly released FBI files show that her “leftist” views were being monitored in the seven years prior to her death in 1962.

FBI FILES ON Marilyn Monroe that could not be located last year have been found and re-issued, revealing the names of some of the movie star’s communist-leaning friends who drew concern from government officials and her own entourage.

But the records, which previously had been heavily redacted, do not contain any new information about Monroe’s death 50 years ago. Letters and news clippings included in the files show the bureau was aware of theories the actress had been killed, but they do not show that any effort was undertaken to investigate the claims. Los Angeles authorities concluded Monroe’s death was a probable suicide.

Recently obtained by The Associated Press through the Freedom of Information Act, the updated FBI files do show the extent the agency was monitoring Monroe for ties to communism in the years before her death in August 1962.

The records reveal that some in Monroe’s inner circle were concerned about her association with Frederick Vanderbilt Field, who was disinherited from his wealthy family over his leftist views.

A trip to Mexico earlier that year to shop for furniture brought Monroe in contact with Field, who was living in the country with his wife in self-imposed exile. Informants reported to the FBI that a “mutual infatuation” had developed between Field and Monroe, which caused concern among some in her inner circle, including her therapist, the files state.

“This situation caused considerable dismay among Miss Monroe’s entourage and also among the (American Communist Group in Mexico),” the file states. It includes references to an interior decorator who worked with Monroe’s analyst reporting her connection to Field to the doctor.

Field’s autobiography devotes an entire chapter to Monroe’s Mexico trip, “An Indian Summer Interlude.” He mentions that he and his wife accompanied Monroe on shopping trips and meals and he only mentions politics once in a passage on their dinnertime conversations.

“She talked mostly about herself and some of the people who had been or still were important to her,” Field wrote in “From Right to Left.” ”She told us about her strong feelings for civil rights, for black equality, as well as her admiration for what was being done in China, her anger at red-baiting and McCarthyism and her hatred of [FBI director] J Edgar Hoover.”

Other celebrities under surveillance

Under Hoover’s watch, the FBI kept tabs on the political and social lives of many celebrities, including Frank Sinatra, Charlie Chaplin and Monroe’s ex-husband Arthur Miller. The bureau has also been involved in numerous investigations about crimes against celebrities, including threats against Elizabeth Taylor, an extortion case involving Clark Gable and more recently, trying to solve who killed rapper Notorious BIG.

The AP had sought the removal of redactions from Monroe’s FBI files last year as part of a series of stories on the 50th anniversary of Monroe’s death. The FBI had reported that it had transferred the files to a National Archives facility in Maryland, but archivists said the documents had not been received. A few months after requesting details on the transfer, the FBI released an updated version of the files that eliminated dozens of redactions.

For years, the files have intrigued investigators, biographers and those who don’t believe Monroe’s death at her Los Angeles area home was a suicide.

A 1982 investigation by the Los Angeles District Attorney’s Office found no evidence of foul play after reviewing all available investigative records, but noted that the FBI files were “heavily censored.”

That characterization intrigued the man who performed Monroe’s autopsy, Dr Thomas Noguchi. While the DA investigation concluded that he performed a thorough autopsy, Noguchi has conceded that no one will likely ever know all the details of Monroe’s death. The FBI files and confidential interviews conducted with the actresses friends that have never been made public might help, he wrote in his 1983 memoir “Coroner.”

“On the basis of my own involvement in the case, beginning with the autopsy, I would call Monroe’s suicide ‘very probable,’” Noguchi wrote. “But I also believe that until the complete FBI files are made public and the notes and interviews of the suicide panel released, controversy will continue to swirl around her death.”

Russian visas

Monroe’s file begins in 1955 and mostly focuses on her travels and associations, searching for signs of leftist views and possible ties to communism. One entry, which previously had been almost completely redacted, concerned intelligence that Monroe and other entertainers sought visas to visit Russia that year.

The file continues up until the months before her death, and also includes several news stories and references to Norman Mailer’s biography of the actress, which focused on questions about whether Monroe was killed by the government.

For all the focus on Monroe’s closeness to suspected communists, the bureau never found any proof she was a member of the party.

“Subject’s views are very positively and concisely leftist; however, if she is being actively used by the Communist Party, it is not general knowledge among those working with the movement in Los Angeles,” a July 1962 entry in Monroe’s file states.

In Pics: Marilyn Monroe: 50 years gone, 5 pictures of beauty >

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19 Comments
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    Mute Davy Boy
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    Jan 10th 2019, 9:37 AM

    Yes my tutors insisted

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    Mute Kárl
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    Jan 10th 2019, 9:55 AM

    Nice grounds to walk around on a good day. However, the Book of Kells, as important as it is, is a huge anticlimax for visitors who pay about 14 euro for a very limited view of it. I doubt it gets much repeat business.

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    Mute Karen Wellington
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    Jan 10th 2019, 10:02 AM

    @Kárl: lots of museums and tourists attractions have that problem, the Mona Lisa was disappointing AF but even if it was mind blowing I still wouldn’t have been bothered going back

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    Mute Rory Daniel O'Connell
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    Jan 10th 2019, 10:57 AM

    @Kárl: I think the old library itself is actually much more impressive (though not worth €14)

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    Mute David Jordan
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    Jan 10th 2019, 11:29 AM

    @Karen Wellington: Got to see the Lady with an Ermine in Krakow a few years ago. It was in the Czartoryski museum, admission was for free or a just a few euros and the collection included the amazing Ottoman Turkish tents captured after the 1683 Battle of Vienna, everything looking like it was left behind by an army that retreated yesterday. None of this was behind glass, only a little rope barrier, an usher followed us around to make sure we didn’t don any of the Turkish armour.

    We then went into the early renaissance paintings section, it all looked 2D and painted like an amateur, with weird fat baby Jesus. Then we turned a corner and there was the Lady with an Ermine. Looking real, 3D, glowing. It was especially startling after seeing it’s contemporaries.

    https://static01.nyt.com/images/2011/12/05/arts/05LEONARDO/05LEONARDO-jumbo.jpg

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    Mute Michael Lynch
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    Jan 10th 2019, 11:44 AM

    @Kárl: Repeat business? Who’d want to see it more than once?

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    Mute Vocal Outrage
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    Jan 10th 2019, 1:17 PM

    @Michael Lynch: they turn the pages every few weeks so you could visit a few times and see different portions of the book.

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    Mute Karen Wellington
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    Jan 10th 2019, 3:37 PM

    @David Jordan: thanks David, I’ll keep it in mind if I’m ever in the area

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    Mute Kieran
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    Jan 10th 2019, 5:38 PM

    @Kárl: Power tip get a son in there as a student and pay fees, accomodation and as a student he gets you in for free. See I fooled them…

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    Mute Anthony Clark
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    Jan 10th 2019, 10:18 AM

    “planning to open up its campus with a series of new pedestrian entrances.”
    They would want to be careful about creating new rights of way – the old area is nice as is, been that way for hundreds of years – be shame to have it turned into a shortcut for cyclists etc.

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    Mute Gerard O'Donovan
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    Jan 10th 2019, 10:29 AM

    Should be in the National Museum and viewing should be for free

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    Mute Ciaran De Bhal
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    Jan 10th 2019, 10:35 AM

    @Gerard O’Donovan: the whole university? Wouldn’t fit my man.

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    Mute ThatLJD
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    Jan 10th 2019, 9:43 AM

    Grand little spot. Great down by the pav on a nice day. Ah the good old days when I wasn’t half as much of a di-ck as I am now!

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    Mute Terrence Edwards
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    Jan 10th 2019, 11:35 AM

    Walked out of the accommodation many a Saturday morning IF YOU KNOW WHAT I MEAN

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    Mute Del Bear
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    Jan 10th 2019, 2:13 PM

    @Terrence Edwards: Fake News

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    Mute Dr Richard Lee Kin
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    Jan 10th 2019, 9:54 AM

    Truly wonderful place to visit .

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    Mute Gerard O'Donovan
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    Jan 10th 2019, 10:29 AM

    Should be in the National Museum and viewing should be for free.

    32
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    Mute Toomasu Sumitsu
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    Jan 10th 2019, 1:33 PM

    It’s a university not a bloody park. Surely the staff and students should come first. Who cares if people who have no reason to go in there don’t go in there. They’re solving a non-existent problem.

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    Mute Laura Nel-Boland
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    Jan 10th 2019, 1:12 PM

    Yes, went to college and got engaged there

    18
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    Mute Claire Cahill
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    Jan 10th 2019, 11:27 AM

    Trinity College has the smallest cemetery, in Ireland, I’m still trying to find it. Then there’s the Zoological Museum (only €2 entrance fee), in the summer, an’ the Geology Dept.

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    Mute Greg Kane
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    Jan 10th 2019, 12:14 PM

    @Claire Cahill: The cemetery is on the right side of the outside of the chapel in Front Square, towards the back. Walk down the ramp to the left of the Buttery and then up the few steps at the end of the ramp on the left. Look down and to your left and you’ll see the little cemetery. There’s not a lot to see, to be honest

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    Mute Vocal Outrage
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    Jan 10th 2019, 1:19 PM

    @Greg Kane: I think two or three of the provosts from the 17th and 18th century are buried there

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    Mute LYNDALAND
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    Jan 10th 2019, 5:28 PM

    @Claire Cahill: I would love to find out if the rumour is true that there are/were tunnels under the college that anatomy students used to bring in bodies from the dame street area?

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    Mute Moorooka Mick
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    Jan 10th 2019, 7:19 PM

    @Claire Cahill:
    What about the Costello “church” in Carrick-0n-Shannon where only a husband & wife are buried?

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    Mute Higginbotham Sean
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    Jan 10th 2019, 11:28 AM

    Great buildings

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    Mute Seamus ó Corcoráin
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    Jan 10th 2019, 10:02 PM

    Next week the journal will ask:

    Have you ever been on a bus?

    Have you ever eaten a banana?

    Do you sweep the floor in your house?

    Did you ever look at a seagull?

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    Mute Dave Hammond
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    Jan 11th 2019, 12:37 AM

    @Seamus ó Corcoráin: haha have you ever been on a bus ? Yes no or I’m not sure

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    Mute Alan Fahy
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    Jan 10th 2019, 2:37 PM

    The only reason non-students go into the Trinity grounds is to rob bicycles.

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    Mute Anne Parsons Dunne
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    Jan 10th 2019, 3:40 PM

    Yes. Went to college, got married, first child conceived there and graduated from there.

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    Mute Jane Alford
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    Jan 10th 2019, 11:28 AM

    Only went there for a job interview, didn’t get the job…

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    Mute Laura Nel-Boland
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    Jan 10th 2019, 1:12 PM

    Yes, went to college and got engaged there

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    Mute Laura Nel-Boland
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    Jan 10th 2019, 1:13 PM

    Yes, went to college and got engaged there

    7
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    Mute Laura Nel-Boland
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    Jan 10th 2019, 1:13 PM

    Yes, went to college and got engaged there

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    Mute Arch Angel
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    Jan 10th 2019, 4:07 PM

    Yes, some of my kids were fortunate enough to have gone to college there. I’ve been very lucky to have visited the college a number of times and seen the Book of Kells, something I have a great deal of interest in. I also couldn’t help myself taking the mickey out of some American tourists once, they were convinced I had some inside knowledge. Every time we turned a corner they seemed to be there, so in the end I… err… translated for them. I’m very sorry. I know, if there’s a hell I’m going.

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    Mute Moorooka Mick
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    Jan 10th 2019, 7:21 PM

    Trinity has had a chequered 19c past when it excluded Catholics and perhaps should not have been supported post 1921.

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    Mute Dave Hammond
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    Jan 11th 2019, 12:42 AM

    @Moorooka Mick: hmmm I fail to see exactly what benefit there would have been “not supporting” the college post 1921 ….one that has a history with the likes of Oscar Wilde attending , that has been there hundreds of years and has a world class old library …,,over bigotry ??? And how we wouldn’t be just as guilty if we chose to be selective over what colleges to help grow the new independent country we chose to support ?? Your comment is quite baffling !

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    Mute Fiona Fitzgerald
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    Jan 11th 2019, 9:26 PM

    What’s the official Church stance on walking through college grounds? Maybe he likes to have a cup of tea in the evenings instead, Ted.

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    Mute Jfash9
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    Jan 10th 2019, 4:46 PM

    just for cans in the pav and a laugh at the toffes playing cricket!

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    Mute AppleToes
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    Jan 10th 2019, 7:42 PM

    Stayed in accomodation there a number of times over the summer months when up in the mock capitol while supporting Cork GAA. Cheap and cheerful, good breakfast and great location. I’m sure there is other good stuff in a university too but never got the chance to go to one:)

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    Mute Tyrone Williams
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    Jan 10th 2019, 11:58 PM

    @AppleToes: Could you repeat that? I didn’t quite catch you the first time.

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    Mute Shane Quinlan
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    Jan 10th 2019, 11:02 PM

    I went to Trinity and all I got was a lousy BSc.

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    Mute Garreth Byrne
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    Jan 10th 2019, 4:34 PM

    The coffee is authentic in a couple of the canteens, but they never serve boxty with kippers. I think this may affect intellectual life there.

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    Mute AppleToes
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    Jan 10th 2019, 7:44 PM

    Stayed in accommodation there a number of times over the summer months in the 90s,00s when up in the mock capitol while supporting Cork hurlers/footballers. Cheap and cheerful, good breakfast and great location. I’m sure there is other good stuff in a university too but never got the chance to go to one:)

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