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Ali passed away at a hospital in the Phoenix area of Arizona after a long battle with Parkinson’s disease, a family spokesperson said.
“After a 32-year battle with Parkinson’s disease, Muhammad Ali has passed away at the age of 74. The three-time World Heavyweight Champion boxer died this evening,” Bob Gunnell, a family spokesman, told NBC News.
The boxing legend, who was born Cassius Clay, was diagnosed with Parkinson’s syndrome in 1984 but continued in public life until recent years.
In 2012, he was a bearer of the Olympic Flag in London during the Opening ceremony, helped by his wife Lonnie.
Since then, his health deteriorated with reports in February 2013 that he could no longer speak.
“The Greatest”
Born Cassius Marcellus Clay in Louisville, Kentucky on 17 January 1942, he fought in his first competitive boxing bout in 1954 at the age of 12.
Given the title of Sportsman of the Century by Sports Illustrated and Sports Personality of the Century by the BBC, Clay burst onto the national boxing scene at the 1960 Olympic Games in Rome, taking the light heavyweight gold medal.
He turned professional that same year – at the age of 18.
A steady stream of victories coupled with extreme self-promotion and showmanship saw Ali quickly rise in the ranks of professional boxing.
Clay danced and moved like a light-weight, taunting his opponents inside and outside of the ring with lightning fast combinations and witty taunts.
Just four years after going pro, at the age of 22, the Kentucky native won the world heavyweight championship from Sonny Liston, a spectacular upset to the sport.
Clay hadn’t been given a chance by the pundits, but he danced rings around the older Liston before forcing him to quit on his stool at the end of the sixth round.
Ali fighting Liston in 1964 AP / Press Association Images
AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images
As well as a formidable force inside the ring, Clay was politically active and a strong opponent of the racism that besetted America at the time.
He joined the Nation of Islam – a civil rights movement that called for the development of black people as separate from whites.
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Clay soon converted to Islam and changed his name to Muhammad Ali.
His divisive political stance and brash manner made him somewhat of a hate figure for many Americans – with just 2,000 people turning up for his rematch title bout against Sonny Liston in 1965.
Ali would defend his title 8 more times but was stripped of the belt when he refused to join the American army fighting in the Vietnam War.
Decline and comeback
Ali was sentenced to five years in jail, but had the conviction quashed on an appeal.
He was eventually allowed back to fight in the ring – three years after he was suspended.
The years of absence had slowed the legendary boxer down somewhat, and he lost the first bout of his career to Joe Frazier in 1971.
Ali would go on to fight Frazier two more times and win both days in brutal protracted battles that lasted many rounds.
After a title fight against Frazier in 1971, Ali said it was the closest thing to death he had ever come.
Muhammad Ali's throws a right at Joe Frazier in the 13th round in their title bout in Manila, Philippines, in October 1975. AP / Press Association Images
AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images
But Ali’s most famous bout came against then-champion George Foreman in 1974 in the “Rumble in the Jungle” title bout.
Ali wasn’t given a chance against the younger, hulking Foreman, but after leaning back against the ropes for the first eight rounds and absorbing Foreman’s blows, Ali bounced back and delivered a little combination – sprawling Foreman to the mat.
Muhammad Ali watches as defending world champion George Foreman goes down to the canvas in the eighth round of their WBA/WBC championship boxing match in Kinshasa, Zaire in 1974 AP / Press Association Images
AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images
At the of 32, Ali had regained his heavyweight championship title.
He would go on to lose the title to Leon Spinks in Las Vegas in 1978 and regain it eight months later.
By now, however, Ali was fading as a fighter, and lost a couple of bouts before retiring in December 1981 at the age of 40.
His final boxing record is an impressive 56 wins out of 61 fights, which included an incredible 37 knockouts.
Standing over fallen challenger Sonny Liston in May 1965. AP / Press Association Images
AP / Press Association Images / Press Association Images
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Ali’s got a left, Ali’s got a right – when he knocks you down, you’ll sleep for the night; and when you lie on the floor and the ref counts to ten, hope and pray that you never meet me again.
Who cares who’s “the greatest”, tyson was great inside the ring as was Ali. Ali had the addition of civil rights campaigning which played a big role during Vietnam and the likes. Don’t pit two greats against eachother just appreciate both of them
“The Greatest”!!! I remember staying up until the small hours as a kid to watch him fight against Holmes, I was only 10. He truly was a remarkable boxer. RIP, to one of the greatest fighters ever.
Alan, cop yourself on. He’s accepted as the greatest professional boxer to ever wear gloves by anyone with an iota of knowledge of boxing. He entertained anyone who watched him fight or even speak during an interview and to top it off, he was a black man, which, at the time, was an incredible feat. So yeah, I’m pretty sure he would say it was all worth it! What have you done with your life?
I was never much of a boxing fan but I was in awe of Muhammad Ali. As a kid I used to love watching his fights and always looked forward to the interviews afterwards. Not only was he the greatest boxer of all time but he was so intelligent and witty he could have been a great writer had he not been struck down by Parkinson’s.I do not think it’s an exaggeration to say that he was the greatest sportsman of the 20th Century. He was certainly the most famous. Rest in Peace Ali, you will always be the greatest in my eyes.
Loved Muhammad Ali, his quotes got me through some rough times in college when my movation was an all time low. Nice to see the quotes resurface in comment box. RIP Ali, The world’s greatest!
“Champions aren’t made in gyms. Champions are made from something they have deep inside them. A desire. A dream. A vision. They have to have the skill and must be stronger than the skill.” RIP.
“I’ve wrestled with alligators. I’ve tussled with a whale. I done handcuffed lightning and throw thunder in jail. You know I’m bad. Just last week, I murdered a rock, injured a stone, hospitalised a brick. I’m so mean, I make medicine sick”
This is the story of cassius clay The most beautiful fighter in the world today He talks a great deal And brags indeedy Of a muscular punch That’s incredibly speedy The boxing world was dull and weary With a champ like liston Things had to be dreary Then someone with colour Someone with dash Brought fight fans a running with cash This brash young boxer is something to see And the heavyweight championship is his destiny
You can certainly tell from the comments here what affection people have for him. Looking back at the old interviews the humour, warmth and charisma is unmatched. Because of that though I think people give him a pass for stuff. The article above says he was an opponent of racism, yet in the same paragraph mentions that he wanted a separation of black and white people? That’s surely racism, though in the context of growing up black in the south, the anger was understandable.
Also, his treatment of Joe frazier was terrible in the lead up to the manila fight. He made many racially references to his appearance, while simultaneously calling him an uncle Tom. This affected frazier and his family directly. I saw a frazier doc once when frazier was asked about this and he thought it was payback for the kindness that he had shown Ali when he was banned. Ali was a beautiful, compassionate human, but also had his faults.
No doubt he held racist views, Michael Parkinson who interviewed him several times described him as racist just recently. But it has to be acknowledged that he was in very many ways a great man. He actually admitted to feeling bad in later years for the way he treated some of his opponents during his career, even going so far as to speculate that his illness might be a god-sent punishment for past misdemeanours.
Eveyone was racist in 60s America. He joined NOI because of the racism that he witnessed against his own people and against him personally. As he said himself and he was right, at the time…
Boxing is a lot of white men watching two black men beat each other up.
Its easy to parse his comments in a 21st century European mindset and come to that conclusion. But remember that racism was rife in America in that era. Even activist Ministers like Malcom X were slow to come to the view that unity was the way forward.
His comment about his refusal to fight in Vietnam said it all: ‘I Ain’t Got No Quarrel With The VietCong…No VietCong Ever Called Me Ni**er.’
Another legend gone in 2016 including my own father last week who was a legend.in his own circle. Of kungfu master wally h dillon. Rest in power Muhammed.!
A legend. Anyone else have those toy puppet boxers as kids, when boxing then was in its hay day? A relative met him when he came to visit Croke Park..shook hands saying ‘Shake the hand that shook the world’
Couldn’t agree more. He single handedly showed and broadened what sport could achieve emotionally and commercially. What a presence. He will be truly missed.
Never again will we see his like. 2016 will for many be known as the year we lost legends. Today we lost the greatest legend of them all. Really sad to hear this news this morning. RIP
Honestly to me the greatest sportsman of them all. He raised the bar for all sport, showed what it could achieve, emotionally and commercially. That coupled with a brilliant mind. Very rare, he will be truly missed.
Sad to lose a great boxer but everybody knows the man was a horrible racist but somehow they don’t want to recognise that fact. Watch the video to the end.
Yes Les and Ali decreed that because some white people were not racists didn’t mean that white people in general weren’t racist. That sounds pretty much like hatred for white people.
Pathetic. The man was a racist and no better than Donald Trump. His hatred for white people is down in black and white but hey, it’s cool to like Cassius Clay.
Dead right Joe. Tyson was a brute and an animal. He used his tremendous power to win his fights. Ali in his hey day we would have dodged those heavy punches and picked him off with jabs until he wore him down.
In the movie when we were kings a journalist told Ali the shortest poem ever written was two words, Adam had’m. Ali thought for a second and replies ” me oui”. Long live the greatest.
Boxing made him a champ but I wonder did it also destroy him at the end …..so many blows to the head over the years I guess didnt help …… I read somewhere that a traumatic blow to the head which causes injury to the brain can offset parkinsons in later years but I guess scientists are still trying to find out if there is a connection.
What a champ he fought the good fight to the very end, left the ring, can rest in peace and I hope he is “floating like a butterfly” wherever he is…..no need to sting like a bee anymore. Good on ya Ali
Icon , legend , champion , these words get thrown around rather easily but they are nearly an insult to this guy. His talent was as such that it conquered , religious , class and race divides and that’s some achievement.
I as an Ali fan in my younger days but his “greatness” has been tempered in my mind by the way he treated Joe Frazier. Frazier helped him with moral and financial support to regain his license after he was stripped of his license for his Vietnam war stance.
And how did Ali repay him, by calling him a gorilla and an Uncle Tom. In many people’s view, including mine, Frazier won the Manila fight, only to be let down, possibly for his own good, by his corner. Frazier wanted to fight on while Ali was ready to quit.
His treatment of Frazier shows a very dark side to his character belied by his intellect and charisma. Sure he was a great fighter but was never the “Greatest”.
He really was the greatest sportsman there ever has been ,the purest might say there were better boxers but he has so much else that made him the greatest ,
entertainment,intelligence,believes,charismatic, confidence,respect I could go on all day
RIP
RIP. I remember climbing over the walls of Croke Park when he fought there (1972) to watch him fight. Got a hole in my new jeans on barbed wire but it was worth it. A true gentleman.
He had skill, speed and confidence in the ring, a fantastic sports man. But it was his use of words and massive charisma that made the world love him. A cultural icon that will never be equalled.
Actually it was after Ali’s third fight with Joe Frazier, in 1975, that Ali said it was as close to death as he had come, according to a Sports Illustrated article written shortly after the Thrilla in Manila. RIP, Muhammad Ali.
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