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These dilapidated capsule apartments were meant to be the future of housing

The Nakagin Capsule Tower was seen as the future of architecture when it was first built in 1972, with each 300-square-foot capsule acting a self-contained apartment. See them here.

WHEN IT WAS built in 1972, architect Kisho Kurokawa’s Nakagin Capsule Tower was meant to be the housing structure of the future.

Now in 2013, his “masterpiece” stands dilapidated and virtually empty.

When the Capsule Tower was under construction in the 1960s, it was an exciting moment in architecture. Founded on a movement called Metabolism, the idea was to formulate a flexible living environment that could be easily maintained with replaceable parts throughout the years.

Made up of 140 concrete pods, each 300-square-foot capsule could be assembled in a factory — from the carpeting to the bathrooms — and then shipped directly to the site and slotted back into the structure like a jigsaw puzzle.

Each new pod would then be bolted onto the concrete and steel core of the main building, which houses the Capsule Tower’s elevators, stairs, and mechanical systems. The original intention was to replace the individual apartments every 25 years to avoid dilapidation.

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How the building fits into the surround landscape, wander around it yourself here. (Image Credit: Google Maps)

However, this new prototype for living was almost immediately abandoned. To this day, none of the original living pods have been replaced, mainly because the cost of replacing them would be way too expensive to make the project worthwhile.

Now, the tower faces threats of demolition every year, and less than 15 apartments out of the total 140 are currently occupied.

Japanese-born visual artist Noritaka Minami became fascinated with the building, its history, and lack of regular maintenance, and set out to photograph some of the remaining intact structures — some of which people still call home.

See what living in the Capsule Tower would be like through his photography project “1972“.

These dilapidated capsule apartments were meant to be the future of housing
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  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (01)

    Architect Kisho Kurokawa’s Nakagin Capsule Tower is in Shimbashi, the commercial center of Tokyo, and is often visited by architects and artists.Source: Noritaka Minami
  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (02)

    But what many don't know is that people still live inside the 300-square-foot apartments.Source: Noritaka Minami
  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (03)

    Each one comes with a mini fridge, freezer, small TV, radio, and bathroom with a bathtub.Source: Noritaka Minami
  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (04)

    The idea was for each pod to be assembled in a factory every 25 years with new carpeting, air conditioning, and appliances.Source: Noritaka Minami
  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (05)

    But that never happened. Today, the remaining residents can decorate however they choose, though space is limited in the tiny homes.Source: Noritaka Minami
  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (06)

    The main window in each apartment is very large, and residents are often waved at from passers-by on the street.Source: Noritaka Minami
  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (07)

    It's possible to remove some of the original wall trappings and keep the pods as simple as possible. Source: Noritaka Minami
  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (08)

    Here's what one of the empty pods looks like. Source: Noritaka Minami
  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (09)

    Aside from the round window, this apartment might look like one of New York City's new small living apartments. Source: Noritaka Minami
  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (10)

    Despite the dilapidated state of the building, most of the people who still live here take good care of their personal pods.Source: Noritaka Minami
  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (11)

    Time will tell if the Capsule Apartments will be demolished, but after 41 years, they're still standing.Source: Noritaka Minami
  • Nakagin Capsule Tower (12)

    The building as it appears on Google Maps.

Now Read: State-of-the-art tiny apartments in New York City >

Video: How to turn a tiny apartment into 24 rooms >

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