Advertisement

We need your help now

Support from readers like you keeps The Journal open.

You are visiting us because we have something you value. Independent, unbiased news that tells the truth. Advertising revenue goes some way to support our mission, but this year it has not been enough.

If you've seen value in our reporting, please contribute what you can, so we can continue to produce accurate and meaningful journalism. For everyone who needs it.

John Short

Explainer: How did the price of oil slump to below zero dollars a barrel?

The price has been plummeting thanks to an unprecedented decline in demand.

WHY ARE GLOBAL oil prices suddenly front-page news and what exactly is negative pricing?

In recent weeks, the price of oil has been plummeting thanks to a decline in global demand linked to what the International Monetary Fund is dubbing ‘The Great Lockdown’.

In the US, the collapse in price is being “driven by a precipitous drop in demand caused by the market expectation that the US lockdown could continue into May”, according to Tai Hui, Chief Market Strategist at JP Morgan Asset Management. 

This isn’t surprising, given flights are grounded and people are driving much less for work and leisure.

Last week, major oil producers agreed to cut production of oil to prop up prices, but so far the impact has been negligible.

This morning, European oil prices slumped to under $20 per barrel, reaching their lowest level for more than 18 years.

Yesterday, US oil prices slid below $0 for the first time ever, trading as low as -$40 a barrel (a barrel is a unit of measure used in oil pricing to denote 159 litres of crude). 

Although prices have rebounded slightly today, they remain in negative territory.

Unfortunately, this does not mean that if you can find a friendly Texan oil baron, they will pay you to take a barrel of crude off their hands and stick it in your garden shed. But it’s not a million miles away from that either.

Traders and investors who bet on oil do so in so-called ‘futures contracts, which have fixed time limits. Under normal circumstances, it means that they pay today to collect a certain number of barrels in the future, gambling that the price of a barrel will increase in the interim.

Most traders are not in a position to actually receive a delivery of a few thousand barrels of crude once the contract has ended. So oil ‘futures’ get traded on the open market before the contract expires, allowing the investor to cash in on the increase.

European prices

Global oil storage is a finite resource at the best of times. It’s in particularly short supply at the moment because of a row between Saudi Arabia and Russia, which resulted in the Saudis boosting oil production earlier in the year.

Today is the closing date for May contracts. These are normally busy days for trading but with the current crisis weighing down the price of a barrel and the global storage shortage, things have gotten (to say the least) very interesting.

Trifecta Consultants analyst Sukrit Vijayakar described it as “one of the most extraordinary trading days in the history of any commodity”.

Traders in US oil are currently willing to pay buyers for storage costs just to offload their barrels so they aren’t faced with having to receive deliveries.

This is the essence of negative pricing.

Analysts say that the focus is now on the June contracts.

Hui explained, “If the economic reopening takes longer than expected, we could see pressure further out in the futures curve.”

With reporting by - © AFP 2020

 

Readers like you are keeping these stories free for everyone...
A mix of advertising and supporting contributions helps keep paywalls away from valuable information like this article. Over 5,000 readers like you have already stepped up and support us with a monthly payment or a once-off donation.

View 35 comments
Close
35 Comments
This is YOUR comments community. Stay civil, stay constructive, stay on topic. Please familiarise yourself with our comments policy here before taking part.
Leave a Comment
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute john mack
    Favourite john mack
    Report
    Nov 17th 2012, 11:15 AM

    Ahhh here leave it out.. what about the words of wisdom from Michelle with regards to the bravery awards to the garda. Priceless, just priceless. Any chance of having a Saturday/Sunday morning Darwin post of the week where a stupid comment (not a troll) acts as an application form or would this be seen as bullying :(

    64
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Jane O'Sullivan
    Favourite Jane O'Sullivan
    Report
    Nov 17th 2012, 11:47 AM

    I agree, Michelle was outstanding!

    32
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Mike Clinton
    Favourite Mike Clinton
    Report
    Nov 17th 2012, 12:24 PM

    Michelle was just the tonic for a bad week.
    It’s a long time since I had such a laugh Michelle .
    Thanks.

    24
    See 9 more replies ▾
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute jonathan kerr
    Favourite jonathan kerr
    Report
    Nov 17th 2012, 12:53 PM

    I was hoping her comment was here to.. really injoyed the replies she got.. made my day so she did..

    13
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute harry ford
    Favourite harry ford
    Report
    Nov 17th 2012, 1:35 PM

    I understand her initial comment was somewhat comical to read but what wasn’t comical was when no less than 20 users began berating her with varying degrees of snide remarks. I also understand that she retaliated in a poor manner… But like the saying, what do you expect from a badger if you back it into a corner? The comments section was something you could expect on a YouTube thread but I was disgusted to see such a personal attack with ‘crowd mentality’ against a single person…. But hey, it was all in the name of fun I guess so who cares? I do.

    12
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Liz Carr
    Favourite Liz Carr
    Report
    Nov 17th 2012, 4:57 PM

    @ harry, i completely agree with you. I don’t agree with Michelle’s opinion but it was just that, her opinion. From the moment she posted her opinion she was met with a barrage of abuse, calling her a moron, retarded, dumb, half brained….. She actually tried to explain herself and her opinion 3 or 4 times before she resorted to petty insults. It’s pretty concerning that most of the so called “intelligent” posters felt the need to instantly react to her comment with childish name calling. Pot, kettle, black I think!

    7
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute harry ford
    Favourite harry ford
    Report
    Nov 17th 2012, 6:07 PM

    I was surprised at how quickly a usually fairly intelligent forum for debating current events descended into something that seemed more like a primary school yard. I don’t mean to be condescending but who knows if she has learning issues or otherwise, maybe she has none but it still doesn’t excuse the behaviour of a supposedly civilised society.

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute john mack
    Favourite john mack
    Report
    Nov 18th 2012, 2:28 AM

    I laughed out loud may have given her a red thumb but didn’t partake in the crude comments, don’t like the mob mentally of bullying but her first few comments were priceless till people posted with venom.

    3
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute john mack
    Favourite john mack
    Report
    Nov 18th 2012, 2:30 AM

    And it’s true what they say about bullies being cowards when you look at the sudo names used.

    3
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Buckwheat MacMillan
    Favourite Buckwheat MacMillan
    Report
    Nov 18th 2012, 11:12 AM

    Which article? I’m intrigued!

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute john mack
    Favourite john mack
    Report
    Nov 18th 2012, 11:55 AM
    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute EP
    Favourite EP
    Report
    Nov 18th 2012, 1:10 PM

    Just read that thread re the gardai and the comments that followed..looks like some have been deleted already.. What id like to know is why the whole thread hasnt been taken down? Its an absolute disgrace particularly when you take into account the recent stories regarding cyberbullying etc. There was little or no debate in relation to the content of the story, the comments reduced to total and utter personal abuse. how anyone could have enjoyed reading it is astounding.

    5
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Petr Tarasov
    Favourite Petr Tarasov
    Report
    Nov 17th 2012, 2:48 PM

    Katie Does, brilliant comment.

    4
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute Damien Flinter
    Favourite Damien Flinter
    Report
    Nov 17th 2012, 3:56 PM

    Big time…but the Opus Dei dinosaurs are still trampling.

    5
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute ponythegringo
    Favourite ponythegringo
    Report
    Nov 18th 2012, 12:51 PM

    I did not post twice , I swear!

    1
    Install the app to use these features.
    Mute ponythegringo
    Favourite ponythegringo
    Report
    Nov 18th 2012, 12:46 PM

    I’d like to thank my mom and dad and my brothers and me dog and my producer and anyone who knows me , thank you so much …..sob ..;)

    1
Submit a report
Please help us understand how this comment violates our community guidelines.
Thank you for the feedback
Your feedback has been sent to our team for review.

Leave a commentcancel

 
JournalTv
News in 60 seconds